Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses

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BSEB Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses

Tense लिया का रूप है जो खास समय का बोध कराता है।

Tense is the form of a verb that denotes time of action.

Tense के तीन भेद हैं

  1. Present Tense. प्रजेन्ट टेन्स वर्तमानकाल
  2. Past Tense पास्ट टेन्स भूतकाल
  3. Future Tense फ्यूचर टेन्स भविष्यत काल

1. Present Tense (वर्तमानकाल) Present Tense से वर्तमान समय में होने वाली क्रिया का बोध होता है । जैसे- I read. He plays.

2. Past Tense (भूतकाल) Past Tense से बीते हुए समय में होने वाली क्रिया का बोध होता है । He did it. He went home.

3. Future Tense (भविष्यत काल) Future Tense से आने वाले समय में होने वाली क्रिया का बोध होता है । I shall go. He will come.

प्रत्येक Tense के चार भेद हैं-

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 1

इसी तरह Past Tense और Future Tense के भी चार-चार भेद हैं। इन्हें Present के स्थान पर Past या Future शब्द रख देने से उस Tense – के भेद हो जायेंगे।

इस तरह तीनों Tense के कुल 12 भेद हैं ।

1. Present Indefinite (प्रजेन्ट इन्डंफिनिट) सामान्य वर्तमान-इस Tense से ऐसे कार्य का बोध होता है जो वर्तमान समय में सामान्य रूप से होता है।

  1. जैसे- लड़के खेलते हैं – Boys play.
  2. कुत्ता भौंकता है – The dog barks.
  3. हमलोग स्कूल जाते हैं – We go to school.
  4. वे लोग रोज टहलते हैं – They walk daily.

वाक्य की वनावट
सामान्यत: sub+ verb अपने मूल रूप में किन्तु जब subject Third person singular number में रहे तो verb (क्रिया) के साथ s/es जुड़ जाता है- sub + verb.

जैसे : I go
He goes.

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 2

ध्यान रहे कि I/we/you/they के साथ verb अपने मूल रूप में आता He/She/It a Third Person Singular Number of art if के साथ s/es का प्रयोग जरूरी है।

Present Continuous Tense

इस Tense से verb (क्रिया) के जारी रहने का बोध होता है ।

  1. जैसे- मैं पढ़ रहा हूँ। – I am reading.
  2. हमलोग खेल रहे हैं। – We are playing.
  3. आप आ रहे हैं। – You are coming.
  4. वह रो रहा है। – He is weeping.

ऊपर के वाक्यों में am reading, are playing, are coming और is weeping Present Continuous Tense में हैं।

इस Tense के वाक्यों की बनावट इस प्रकार होती है s + am/is/are+v+ ing

Table देखें

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 3

Present Perfect Tense

इस Tense से बोध होता है कि कोई (verb) क्रिया अभी समाप्त हुई है परन्तु उसका फल या प्रभाव बाकी है । जैसे

  1. मैं पढ़ चुका हूँ। – I have read.
  2. आप खा चुके हैं। – You have eaten.
  3. वह जा चुकी है। – She has gone.

इन वाक्यों में have read, have eaten और has gone Present Perfect Tense में है।

इस Tense के वाक्यों की बनावट इस प्रकार होती है..

Sub + have / has + V3

Note: V3 का अर्थ है verb का तीसरा रूप, जैसे go, went, gone इसमें gone verb का तीसरा रूप है । इस पुस्तक में verb के तीनों रूप की सूची दी गई है । छात्र इसे अवश्य कंठाग्र कर लें।

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

इस Tense से बोध होता है कि जो (Verb) क्रिया पहले शुरू हो चुकी है, वह अब भी जारी है । नीचे के वाक्यों को देखें –

  1. मैं पढ़ता रहा हूँ। – I have been reading.
  2. हमलोग गाते रहे हैं। – We have been singing.
  3. तुम खाते रहे हों। – You have been eating.
  4. वह सोता रहा है। – He has been sleeping.

इस Tense में been का प्रयोग होता है जो have/has के तुरंत बाद लगता है ।

वाक्य की बनावट इस प्रकार होती है।

Sub + have / has + been + V + ing

Past Indefinite Tense

-इस Tense से यह पता चलता है कि Verb (क्रिया) समाप्त हो गई है। जैसे

  1. मैंने खाया । – I ate.
  2. हमलोग गये। – We went.
  3. आपलोग आ गए। – You came.
  4. वह बोला । – He told
  5. वे लोग गा चुके – । They sang.

इस वाक्य ate, went, came, told और sang Past Indefinite

इस Tense में V2 का प्रयोग होता है Person Singular

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 4

Past Continuous Tense

इस Tense से पता चलता है कि बीते हुए समय में कोई काम हो रहा था अथवा जारी था।

नीचे के वाक्यों को देखें –

  1. मैं पढ़ रहा था । – I was reading.
  2. हमलोग जा रहे थे । – We were going.
  3. तुम खा रहे थे। – You were eating.
  4. वर्षा हो रही थी। – It was raining.
  5. हवा बह रही थी। – Wind was blowing.

इन वाक्यों में was reading, were going, were eating, was raining और was blowing Past Continuous Tense में हैं । इस Tense के वाक्यों की बनावट इस प्रकार है

Subject + was / were + v + ing

Past Perfect Tense

इस Tense से पता चलता है कि कोई काम पहले ही समाप्त हो चुका था । जैसे

  1. वह आ चुका था – He had come.
  2. मैं खा चुका था – I had eaten.
  3. वह सो चुकी थी – She had slept.
  4. वे लोग जा चुके थे – They had gone.

Note : इस Tense में जब दो क्रियाएँ एक दूसरे के पहले या बाद में होती है तो जो क्रिया पहले होती है वह Past Perfect Tense में होती है और बाद वाली क्रिया Past Indefinite में होती है ।

मेरे आने के पहले श्याम जा चुका था ।

इस वाक्य में श्याम के जाने का काम पहले हुआ और मेरे आने की क्रिया बाद में ।

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Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 6

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

इस Tense से पता चलता है कि कोई काम भूतकाल में जारी था । जैसे-मैं पढ़ता रहा था I had been reading.

बच्चा सुबह से रो रहा था The baby had been crying since morning.
दो दिनों से वर्षा हो रही थी It had been raining for two days.
लड़के चार घंटे से खेल रहे थे Boys had been playing for four hours.
ऊपर के वाक्यों में had been reading, had been crying.

had been raining it had been playing Past Perfect Continuous Tense में हैं।

वाक्यों की बनावट इस प्रकार हैं

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 7

Future Indefinite Tense

इस Tense से बोध होता है कोई काम भविष्य में सामान्य रूप से होगा।

  1. जैसे- मैं पढूँगा। – I shall read.
  2. हमलोग जायेंगे । – We shall go.
  3. वह गायेगी । – She will sing.
  4. बच्चे खेलेंगे । – Children will play

इन वाक्यों में shall read, shall go, will sing और will play

Future Indefinite Tense की क्रियाएँ हैं ।

इस Tense में subject के साथ shall/will का प्रयोग होता है ।

वाक्य की बनावट- Subject + shall/will+V1

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 8

Future Imperfect Tense

इस Tense से बोध होता है कि भविष्य में कोई काम जारी किन्तु अपूर्ण

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 9

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 10

इस Tense में shall/will के साथ be का प्रयोग होता है और main verb के साथ ing Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 11
Sub + shall/will + be + v + ing
Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 12

Future Perfect Tense

इस Tense से पता चलता है कि भविष्य में कोई काम पूर्ण हो चुका रहेगा। जैसे

  1. मैं खा चुकूँगा । – I shall have eaten.
  2. हमलोग जा चुकेंगे । – We shall have gone.
  3. तुम लिख चुकोगे । – You will have written.
  4. वह आ चुका रहेगा । – He will have come.
  5. वे लोग खेल चुके होंगे । – They will have played.

इस Tense में shall have/will have का प्रयोग होता है । वाक्य की बनावट इस प्रकार होती है- Sub+ shall have/will have + V1 verb के तीसरे रूप का प्रयोग होता है ।

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Tenses 13

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

जिस Tense से पता चले कि कोई काम शुरू होकर लगातार जारी रहेगा। जैसे

मैं दो घंटे तक पढ़ता रहूँगा ।
I shall have been reading for two hours.

हमलोग दो सप्ताह तक काम करते रहेंगे ।
We shall have been working for two weeks.

आप पाँच दिनों तक गाते रहेंगे ।
You will have been singing for five days.

वे लोग कई वर्षों तक लड़ते रहेंगे ।
They will have been fighting for many years.

वाक्य की बनावट इस प्रकार होती है ;

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Bihar Board 12th English Paragraph Writing Important Questions

Bihar Board Class 12th English Paragraph Writing Important Questions

1. Role Of Police In Civil Society

In all civil societies the police in deployed to maintain law and order since there are elements who try to disrupt it by criminal acts. This is so because no civil society is perfect—some people are left behind in education and economic progress, the chief factors that force people to indulge in criminal activities.

The police has, therefore, several tasks to perform in the first place it has to create an atmosphere in which people should develop respect for the law of the nation; secondly, after some crime has been committed the police has to investigate it and book the culprit. But its task is not over as yet; it has then to satisfy the judiciary about the involvement of the person or persons in the crime by producing evidence.

In performance of all these tasks the police is supposed to behave in a dignified manner formerly, the policemen were supposed to be tough both physically and mentally. This conception has given way to novel expectations like the policemen to be sober and decent and to be engaged in developmental activities.

2. Rome Was Not Built In A Day

Any great thing cannot be achieved in a single day. It takes years of toil to achieve something great. The story of Rome is not the saga of a day. It is woven out of die patient tears and smiles of the people. It is the result of sufferings and sacrifices.

It is true of everything good, great and enduring. People cannot get anything precious by a mere chance. Newton’s scientific achievements took him several years to explore what Was hidden. Likewise, a remarkable success proceeds from labour, determination and years of patient sufferings.

3. Might Is Right

In this world we find that might is right. A strong man oppresses the weak one. He breaks the cannons of morality. He defies authority. He becomes powerful. No one dares to intervene. This rule also applies to the strong nations of the world. The strong nations overrun small nations. They seize the rights of those who do not follow their policy. They do not care for world opinion. They keep their enemies under subjection regardless of the codes of ethics. They brook no interference. They flout the will of people, stiffle the voice of humanity. The world stands against. So it is correct to say that might is right.

4. Education Of A Girl Child

Education of a girl child is becoming a major programme in all developing countries today, particularly in India. It is well-known that reformers and political activities of the freedom struggle paid great attention to women’s education. They motivated people to take serious interest in the education of girls without which, they emphasized, there could be no progress of India.

In the last decade, the Government of India has taken up several measures to expand the base of education to girls, particularly in rural areas and slums in cities and towns. Poverty being the greatest obstacle, the government has initiated measures for enrolment of girl students. The Government of Bihar recently has launched a seheme of providing bicycles to all girl students in villages as well as in towns.

This has yielded concrete results- it has helped cultivate positive personality traits such as self-confidence, independence and physical fitness. Many NGOS are also working in this field, creating awareness of the need of education in securing employment and overall well – being of women The coming years are bound to see further increase in the education of girls who will become agents of change and progress in Indian society.

5. Honesty Is The Best Policy

Honesty is an invaluable quality of man. It is a principle, not a policy. Policies change. But principles do not change. It is needed in every walk of life. A businessman cannot flourish if he is not honest in his dealings with his customers. He may earn much wealth but this will be temporary.

His true wealth and progress lie in his honesty. Only an honest businessman survives in the market. Similarly, a dishonest politician cannot win the faith of the people. He cannot be a north star, but a falling star. An honest man may be victim of poverty. But he lives a happy life. He deserves our respect. Thus, it is right to say that honesty is the best policy:

6. Bliss Of Solitude

While no same person can live in complete loneliness for a long time moments of solitude are essential for introspection arid calm enjoyment of the beauty of nature and of inner peace. Wordsworth is so far the only poet to have celebrated the virtues of solitude. In his poem The Daffodils he speaks of the moment of solitude when the scene of the dancing daffodils flashes upon the inward eye.

Although it is something quite extraordinary in respect of Wordsworth, a poet given to reflection over the beauty of nature, the same is true of ordinary men and women also. In solitude a person is free from all agitating thoughts and impulses.

Since there is nobody to distract or disturb the current of his thoughts he realizes that in such moments the mind devells at pleasant memories, nature, the bounties of God and the beauty of life. The ideas regarding the above subjects come to his mind gradually but definitely in a very- calm fashion. Solitude thus leads man to a state of bliss.

7. Health Is Wealth

No one can deny the fact that health is wealth. Money is a source of pleasure. But only a healthy man can enjoy these pleasures. If a man is ill, he cannot enjoy the delights of life. A sickly man finds his life dull and insipid. Neither food nor money can give him any excitement. A healthy man is always happy. He wears a cheerful look. He likes even simple food. Even a bare cot brings him sweet sleep. He is hopeful. He is bubbling with energy. He finds the treasure of joys and beauties scattered every where. Life to him is no vale of tears. It is a ringing stream of laughter.

8. Slow And Steady Wins The Race Or, Haste Makes Waste

Success does not depend on haste or hurry. The key to success is sustained industry. Irregular work leads one to failure. Sustained attempts lead us to success. The race between a hare and a tortoise is an example of this truth. The hare runs fast. It gets ahead of the tortoise. It stops for a rest. The tortoise cannot run fast. It moves slow . It moves slowly but steady. It wins the race. This shows that success is the result of sustained industry. One should work steadily to achieve success.

9. Art Of Good Writing

The first thing to learn about the art of good writing is to keep one’s mind clear about the points of the topic. Clarity of mind helps a person organise his thoughts systematically—it provides a situation in which the person can select appropriate words for the thoughts that arise in his mind.

The next step would be to form a style for the subject in imitation of a good model. In the beginning a model acts as a perfect guide in moderating the tone and content of the writing. Afterwards, it would be possible to reflect critically and to form an individual style of one’s own.

There is no need to worry about ostentation or rhetoric which Iriay rather obstruct the natural flow of thoughts. A simple style consisting of appropriate words is always effective. This is the formula adopted by even eminent writers. In the last it would be advisable to use a modem form—it renders the subject intelligible and widens the compass of communication.

10. Where There Is Will, There Is A Way

Will power is necessary for exploration. Unless a man has will power, he will try to find out the way. A man cannot be learned if he does not have the will. Everything does not come by chance or luck. Labour is a key to success. Labour is not possible without will. For success, students must have a will to study.

People can achieve success in life if they are willing to work. All inventions and discoveries are due to the will of human beings. If people are determined, they can explore different avenues—they can explore the Surface of the earth and gather pearls from the bottom of the sea.

11. No Risk, No Gain
Or, Try, Try Again
Or, No Gains Without Pains
Or, Only The Brave Deserve The Fair
Or, Nothing Venture, Nothing Gain
Or, Patience Pays In The Long Run
Or, Failures Are But Pillars Of Success

Fortune is the reward of bravery. Fortune does not smile upon those who are weaklings and shaky. Shaky people dare not face the hazards of life. They fear trials and tribulations as children fear ghosts in the darkness. Those who want fortune to smile on them must need be plucky.

They must take risks. Unless they venture, they can gain nothing. Brave men tilt the balance in adverse situations to their favour. By their courage, they can turn the course of events. Such people move the world. They win the prize. They can dive to the bottom of the sea to gather pearls. Fortune favours such daring people. They may falter and fail. But each failure, gives them new insight, new experience. These failures turn out to be the. pillars of success.

12. All That Glitters Is Not Gold Or, Appearances Are Deceptive

We are aware of the fact that gold glitters and it is a valuable thing but it is not true of all glittering objects. There are many things in this world, that are bright in look but they have no worth. There are many persons who speak sweetly and pose to be very good friends. But in reality they have poison in their hearts.

They do not mean what they say. They show their poses and try to cover up their real intention. We are deceived. We take them at their word. Thus we can say that the real worth of a man cannot be determined by what he says; it can be determined only by what he does.

13. As You Sow, So You Reap

Everybody knows that if he sows bad seeds, he cannot expect to reap a rich harvest. In the same w$y bad actions always produce bad results. If you do a good turn, you are paid back in the same coin. If you go down the wrong road you lose face. If you touch fire, your finger will be burnt. If you expose yourself to the chilly air, you catch cold.

If you drink excess, you stagger and stumble. No good, then, is served by taking to foul means. The gain is purely temporary. The wicked fellow seems to prosper. It is an illusion. He is punished by God. He wears a sihile, but his heart does bleed. He goes the Macbeth way. But a virtuous man gets rich rewards here and hereafter. His actions give him glory. He becomes immortal.

14. Intellectual Freedom

Only when there is no pressure on mind it can function properly. It can then sort out ideas, observe things and facts and help a person take correct decisions. But we all know that social institutions and prejudices as well as scholastic modes and practices tend to exert an adverse influence on human mind in all parts of the world.

A child, a teenager and even a grown up person is subjected to multiple pressure which results in stereotyped ideas and nations. Therefore in all progressive societies much importance is attached to intellectual freedom. All that obstructs the functioning of mind is clearly identified and people are encouraged to think in a constructive fashion at the earliest stage.

The teaching of logic in all ancient institutions is a testimomy to this fact. In the present age the proof of intellectual feedom can be seen in the realm of science where every scientist is encouraged to be sceptical of old theories and advance independently into his area of research.

15. Labour Never Goes In Vain

The given proverb has been in vogue for a long time in this world. Honest labour is always rewarded. It works like magic. The man who labours hard gets success. But idle talkers do little. They show themselves to be busy. They fail miserably. On the other hand, those who labour while’ others sleep succeed.

They devote themselves to their work. They suffer but stand firm. They continue to work till they achieve what they crave for. Trials and tribulations do not dampen their spirit. Facing all that befalls them, they work on and on. Their labour is rewarded at last.

16. Cut Your Coat According To Your Cloth Or, Waste Not, Want Not

Man should live within his means. Wasteful expenditure leads to disaster. You should not exhaust your resources. You must save something against a rainy day. If you do not cut your coat according to your cloth, you soon come to grief. You beg and borrow . You, thus, shame yourself. You are chased by the money lender.

You vainly try to escape him. He exacts a high rate of interest. You are thus fleeced. Little do you realise that waste brings want. The more extravagant you are, the more money you need. You are losqr in the bargain. Then why should you live beyond your means ?

17. Birds Of The Same Feather Flock Together Or, A Man Is Known By The Company He Keeps

Man is a social animal. He must have company. And usually he seeks the company of his equals. Therefore, persons of the same profession, or principle, or character generally gather together.

Indeed, persons of similar taste and temperament get along quite nicely. For instance, an honest man seeks the company of upright persons. A lazy person is at home with idle ones, and a criminal with men of ill repute.

Thus, a knowledge of the company of a man will let you know what type of man he is. It is a sure method of judging his character. For, a virtuous man will not be found in the company of sinners, nor sinners in the company of men of virtue. Need we then, add that a man is known by the company he keeps ?

18. United We Stand, Divided We Fall Or, Unity Is Strength Or, Union Is Strength

United we stand, divided we fall. One cannot work wonders alone. He can ao so if he is backed by others. If a man is alone and single, he is helpless. Similarly, a nation is strong if the countrymen are united. If they are divided the v- country becomes weak. It is easier to break a stick but impossible to break a undle of sticks.

By co-operation, a hard work becomes easy. A team without ‘-operation cannot beat the opponents. In this way the safety of a nation opends on unity. Division brings about the downfall of the country. So, it is correct to say that union is strength.

19. Time And Tide Wait For No Man
Or, Make Hay While The Sun Shines
Or, Take Time By The Forelock
Or, Time Is Money
Or, A Stitch In Time Saves Nine

It is said that man should use his time in a proper way. It is the key to savings and success. A hole in a shirt may be mended easily. It will cost very little. If the hole is not mended immediately, it will widen and damage the whole shirt. The bright sunny weather can help us to prepare hay but a cloudy weather cannot.

That is if something is left uncared for one has to pay for it heavily. Everything, however insignificant it may be, deserves proper care. Lessons prepared in time prevent difficulties afterwards. A small leak sinks a great ship unless it is stopped timely. We are to be, therefore, very careful in the use of time. We should not allow golden opportunities to slip off. We are to take time by the forelock remembering that time and tide wait for none.

20. Self- Help Is The Best Help Or, Heaven Helps Those Who Help Themselves

No one can face difficulties unless he learns to depend on himself. The habit of defending one’s self, a determination to find one’s resources within one’s self, develops strength.

Crutches were intended for the crippled, not for able-bodied young people. Whoever attempts to go through life on mental crutches will not go far. He will never be very successful. The pampered youth, who is not obliged to work rarely discovers what is there in him. But one who makes the best use of the powers God has given one and puts one’s own shoulder to the wheels deserves heaven’s grace.

Bihar Board Class 12th English Important Questions

 

Bihar Board 12th English Letter and Application Writing Important Questions

Bihar Board Class 12th English Letter and Application Writing Important Questions

Question 1.
Write a letter to the editor of a local daily newspaper complaining about the neglect of the roads and drains in your locality.
Answer:

Bihar Sharif
16.03.2020

To,
The Editor
The Times of India
Patna
Sir,
I beg to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the miserable condition of road and drains. All the roads and drains at Bihar Sharif tell the sad tale of disrepair. When it rains, roads turn into pools and poodles. Drains become rivulets of dirty water. People have to face many difficulties in crossing the roads.

They have to wade through knee-deep water. At times, rickshaws carrying passengers turn turtle. Stagnant water on roads breeds the germs of diseases. Therefore, it is requested that steps be taken for improvement of drains and roads.

Yours faithfully,
Pankaj Kumar.

Question 2.
Write an application to the Principal for grant of a full-free studentship/help from the poor fund.
Answer:
To,
The Principal
College of Commerce
Kankar Bagh (Patna)
Subject— Regarding my free-studentship
Sir,
Most humbly and respectfully I beg to say a few following lines for your kind consideration. I am a student of your college. My economic condition is not sound. My father always remains ill. He is too weak to work. I have to support my family consisting of ten members by coaching some students. Now I am not in a position to meet my expenses of my studies at College. Besides, I have done well at terminal examination. I have an earnest desire to continue my studies.
This ambition cannot be fulfilled unless I get some help from you. Therefore, you are requested to grant me full fee-studentship or Rs. 300 from the Poor Boys Fund. For this act of kindness, I shall ever be grateful to you.
Thanking you.

Yours obediently,
Subhash Kumar
Roll No-25

Question 3.
Write a letter to your friend describing a place of historical important
Answer:

BiharSharif
09.03.2020

My dear Kailash,
lam quite well here. I hope you to be the same. I have just returned from my college tour. This time we decided to visit Nalanda, Rajgir, and Pawapuri. We hired a minibus and reached Pawapuri. As you know Pawapuri is a place of great historical importance. It was here that Lord Mahavira breathed his last, so, it is a place of great religious importance for the Jains.

We were much impressed by the beautiful Jain temples and peaceful atmosphere all around. From Pawapuri, we went to Nalanda which is famous for the ruins of an ancient university. We saw only the ruins most of which speak of our rich past and high quest for knowledge. Its library was the richest one in the world and scholars from all parts of the world came here in search of knowledge. From Nalanda, we went to Rajgir. Here we saw the famous Akhara of Jarasandh. We took bath in the hot springs of Rajgir. We also saw the Shanti stoopa which is worth seeing.

All these places, in fact, are of great importance. We returned to Bihar sharif at about 7 P.M. 1 wish you were with us. I suggest you to visit these places. Convery my best regards to your parents and love to your youngers.

Sincerely yours,
NiijalNath.

Question 4.
Write a letter to your friend describing a pleasant dream.
Answer:

Pawapuri
15.03.2020

DearGopal,
I received your letter which brought a flood of joy and excitement for me. The description of Nature you have given is very fine. I am also going to describe a pleasant dream I had last night. With sunset I came back from the temple of Lord Siva.It was very cold. The atmosphere was. full of fog. I went to bed at 7.p.m. I do not remember

when I fell asleep. In the night I had a dream. I found myself in the chair of the Prime Minister. Many people were coming towards me. They were very eager to congratulate me on my grand victory. The Prime ministers of several countries also came to have a good relation with me. I gave my assurance to all those persons. ‘

At last I made a fine speech. I emphasized on the present education system of India. I promised to improve this education system. 1 also laid emphasis on Family Planning. In the mean time I got up and found myslef lying on the bed in my room. I realised that it was not true but a dream.
With best wishes,

Your loving friend,
Ansu.

Question 5.
Write a letter to the editor of a local daily newspaper requesting him to draw the attention of the Government to the Flood-affected or famine- stricken people of Bihar.
Answer:

Darbhanaga.
02.03.2020

To,
The Editor
The Times of India,
Patna .Sir,
Through your daily newspaper I would like to draw the attention of the  government to the plight of flood-affected famine stricken people of Bihar. This year heavy rainfall has caused havoc in Bihar. All rivers of the state have been overflooded. Flood water has submerged the fields.

Standing crops have been swept away. Many houses have collapsed. People have become homeless. Epidemics have broken out in the villages. People are losing their lives due to the fatal diseases. They are also suffering from hunger. Therefore, I request you to press the government to take steps for the relief to the flood affected/famine stricken people.

Yours faithfully,
Raj Kumar Verma.

Question 6.
Write a letter to your friend describing what you want to do after the examination.
Answer:
TATA
05.042020
Dear Sum an,
I had your letter yesterday. It pleased me very much. Through this letter I came to know about your programme after the examination. But you may laugh at what I want to do after my examination. But nothing can change the direction of my determination. You know that our country is faced with social, political and economic problems.

The main cause of these problems is the ignorance of the people. I shall do something so that the people may think intelligently. I shall arouse in them social and political consciousness. This is the part of my plan that 1 want to follow after the examination.

I am fine. You will also be all right there. Convey my best regards to your Daddy and Mummy and good wishes to your youngers.

Yours sincerely,
Ketan

Question 7.
Write an application to the Principal requesting him to issue your character certificate or college leaving certificate.
Answer:
To
The Principal.
Nalanda College,
Bihar Sharif
Sir,
Most humbly and respectfully I beg to say that I have been a student of your college for two years. I have just passed my I. Sc. examination as a regular student from your college. I have secured 80 % marks. Now I am not in a position to continue my studies. My father is the only earning member of my family. But he has been ill for last six months. Therefore. 1 have to support my whole family. For this I am looking for a job. 1 have to apply for the post of a clerk in the Northern Railway. I have been one of the ten best students of your college. I have been the Captain of the college football team. Besides, I have always taken part in social and cultural activities of the college.
Therefore, I request you to issue me a Character certificate/College Leaving Certificate for submission of my application.
Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,
Vimal Kumar
Roll No.-151

Question 8.
Write a letter to your friend telling him what you want to do after finishing your studies.
Or
Write a letter to your friend describing the aim or ambition of your life.
Answer:

Gaya
13.03.2020

My dear Jai Prakash,
Many, many thanks to you for your letter dated 11.06.2020.1 am much pleased to know that you want to be a doctor. 1 am sure that you will get success, but I want to be a teacher.

Friend, as you know India is a country of villages. Most of the people live in the villages. They are illiterate. So the ambition of my life is to give people the light of knowledge. Doctors and engineers can serve the nation best only when people are educated. Unless people are led from darkness to light the country cannot develop. My ambition is to teach even those ignorant adults who inhabit in our country.

To fulfill my ambition, I shall go to those comers of the country where people live their lives like beasts. I shall teach them to live their lives in a proper manner. I am very fine. You too are OK. Kindly tell my best compliments to Mummy and Papa.

Yours affectionately,
Pankaj

Question 9.
Write an application to the Post Master requesting him to redirect your letters to new address.
Answer:
To,
The Post Master
Head Post office .
Bihar Sharif (Nalanda)
Sir,
With due respect I have to say the following words for your kind consideration. My name is Mohan Kumar. My father is a clerk in the Collectorate office at Bihar Sharif. But he has been transferred to Gaya Collectorate. He has joined his duty. My family will also shift there within a few days. I beg you to redirect all my letters to the following address :
To,
Kailash Prasad
G/o Sri Ramadhar Pd.
At.-Gewal Bigha
P.O.-A.O. Colony
Dist- Gaya
Therefore, you are requested to redirect my letters to the above mentioned address. For this act of kindness I shall be obliged to you.
Thanking you.

Yours faithfully,
Ram Kumar Bharaopur
Bihar Sharif (Nalanda)

Question 10.
Write a letter to your friend describing a marriage ceremony in your family.
Or
Write a letter to your friend describing the happiest day of your life.
Answer:

Barh
19.032020

Dear Dharmendra,
You are quite aware of the fact that life is a drama. We find the episodes of sorrow and happiness in, it. My happiest day is the marriage ceremony day of my sister.

On the day of my sister’s marriage ceremony, I was very happy. My sister was in red Saree. She looked like goddess Laxmi. The bridegroom was also with all his friends. They were very glad. They were fully satisfied with the arrangements we had made. The marriage ritual was gone through.

There was exchange of garlands to the chanting of mantra. All the guests were served delicious dishes. There were dances and sweet songs. They were entertained by the orchestra party. All persons present at this function were happy. I was the happiest man. On that occasion, your absence caused me anxiety.
With best wishes,

Yours Sincerely,
Raju

Question 11.
Write a letter to your father telling him about your preparation for your coming examination.
Answer:

Dehradun
11.03.2020

My dear Father,
Here 1 am quite well. 1 hope you will also be very fine with the members of the family. I think you are anxious to know about my preparation for the coming annual examination. But you should not worry for it.

Father, you must know that I have an earnest desire to do well at the examination. My examination will start from the 31th of May 2020. I have revised all my books. I can solve even difficult problems. The only thing for which 1 am anxious is English. It beats me but it cannot reduce me to a state of pathetic lessness. I hope I must get over this problem; If I succeed in doing so 1 all pass in the first division. ‘
With best wishes,

Your loving son,
Rahul.

Question 12.
Write an application to the Vice-Chancellor requesting him to grant you Rs.500 for purchasing books and paying the examination fee.
Answer:
To,
The Vice-Chancellor,
Magadh University ‘
Bodh-Gaya.
Sir,
With due respect I have to say the following lines for your kind consideration. I am a student of Class – XII of Kisan College. I have always done well at the examination. But I belong to a very poor family. This poverty brings hinderance to my success. I am so poor that I can neither purchase books to prepare myself for the examination nor pay the examination fee.

Therefore, I kindly request you to be so kind as to grant me a sum of Rs. 500 so that I may buy books and pay the examination fee. For this, I shall ever be obliged to you. ‘
Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,
Vivekanand
RollNo.-55

Bihar Board Class 12th English Important Questions

Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions Chapter 11 Akbar and Birbal

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BSEB Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions Chapter 11 Akbar and Birbal

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Bihar Board Class 6 English Akbar and Birbal Text Book Questions and Answers

A. Warmer

Tenaliraman, Mulla Narruddin, Gonu Jha and Birbal are some fahious characters of folk tales of India. Do you know any folk tale ? Tell it to your class.
Hint: Read a folk tale. Tell it to your class self.

B. Comprehension

B. 1. Think and Tell.

Question 1.
Who was Akbar ?
Answer:
Emperor of lndia.

Question 2.
Who were ’Nav Ratnas’ ?
Answer:
Akbar’s learned courtiers.

Question 3.
Why did Akbar love Birbal ?
Answer:
For his wisdom.

Question 4.
What was the Pandit’s challenge ?
Answer:
To know what was his mother tongue.

Question 5.
Why was the Pandit surprised at Birbal’s answer ?
Answer:
He had not said anyone about his mother tongue. Then, how did Birbal knew it. surprised the Pandit.

B. 2. Think and Write.

B. 2. 1. Answer in a word or a sentence.

Question 1.
What was Akbar’s full name ?
Answer:
Jalaluddin Mahammad Akbar.

Question 2.
Who was Birbal ?
Answer:
Birbal was Akbar’s courtier

Question 3.
Where did Birbal go at night ?
Answer:
In the Pandit’s bed room.

Question 4.
Who answered the Pandit’s question ?
Answer:
Birbal.

Question 5.
Why did Akbar praise Birbal?
Answer:
For his timely wisdom.

B. 2. 2. Answer in not more than 50 words.

Question 1.
How can you say that Akbar was a patron of learned people ?
Answer:
Akbar was himself cruller. but he had invited several learned people to his court. Among these people, nine were very famous. This shows that Akbar was a patron of learned people.

Question 2.
How did Birbal Hi id out the Pandit’s mother tongue ?
Answer:
In night, Birbal went to the Pandit’s bedroom when he was last asleep. He tickled his ear with a dry grass. The Pandit’s sleep was disturbed. Birbal again tickled his ear. Now the Pandit asked loudly in Telugu ‘who is it’ ? This way, Birbal got to know the mother tongue of the Pandit. Birbal knew that a man in distress always talks in his mother tongue in his sleep. Thus, Birbal found out the Pandit’s mother tongue.

Question 3.
Wisdom is applying one’s mind to the problem and Hading out solution. How does it apply to Birbal ?
Answer:
Birbal loo applied his mind to the problem of finding out the mother tongue of the Pandit. To find out this problem. Birbal applied his wisdom and lie entered the sleeping room of the Pandit. He tickled the ears of the Pandit and disturbed his sleep. When the sleep of Pandit was disturbed, he shouted in his mother Tongue, Tclugu and Birbal knew all of a sudden that his mother tongue was Telugu.

C. Word Power

C. 1. Go through the text again and again guess the meaning of the following words.

(pale, still, bury, faintly, wrapped, sneezed)
Answer:
Pale – dim.
Still – motionless, without sound.
Bury – to hide from view.
Faintly – in a feeble manner.
Wrapped – to cover by winding something.
Sneezed – to make explosive sound while emitting air suddenly from the nose.

C. 2. Find out the words of opposite meaning:

(Friend, death, wet, awake, unhappy)
Answer:
Friend – Enemy
Death – Life
Wet – Dry
Awake – Sleep
Unhappy – Happy

D. Word Stress

In English if a word has more than one syllabic, one of the syllables is pronounced more strongly than others. In the following words the stress is shown by a vertical stroke (’) before the stressed syllable.

Stress on the first syllable. Stress on the second syllable.
’army – a’bout
’baby – be’cause
’teacher – to’day
‘paper – en’joy.
‘nation – num’ber
Do the stress yourselves and pronounce the words as directed

E. Let’s Talk and Write

(a) Discuss with your friends what will you do if you were a king.
(b) Write a short essay on ‘If I Were A King’.
Answer:
(a) Discuss with your friends on the topic yourselves.
(b) If I Were a King:
If l were a king I would rule my subject nicely. I would work for my subject hard and do justice. I would bring democracy in my state. I would see that all subjects live happily and peacefully. I would walk in disguise in my state to know the real problems of my subjects and solve them in time.

F. Translation

F. 1. Translate into English:

  1. एक गाँव था।
  2. गाँव के पास एक नदी थी।
  3. नदी में पानी था।
  4. नदी में एक नाव भी थी।
  5. नाव में कोई नहीं था।

Answer:

  1. There was a village.
  2. There was a river near the village.
  3. There was water in the river.
  4. There was also a boat in the river.
  5. There was nobody in the boat.

F. 2. Translate in your mother tongue.

  1. There was a town.
  2. There were many muhavlas in the tow n.
  3. There were many houses in the muhallas.
  4. There were many rooms in the houses.
  5. There were’many doors and windows in the rooms.

Answer:

  1. एक शहर था।
  2. शहर में कई मुहल्ले थे।
  3. मुहल्ले में कई मकान थे।
  4. मकानों में कई कमर थे।
  5. कमरों में कई दरवाजे और खिड़कियाँ थीं।

Akbar and Birbal Summary in English

There were several learned people in the Mughal Emperor Akbar’s court. Among them, nine were very famous. They were called ’Nav Ratna’. Birbal was one of them. Though Akbar was illetrate but he respected the learned people. Akbar loved Birbal for his wisdom, wit and humour. He was a poet and author, too.

Once a Pandit came in Akbar’s court and challenged everybody to guess his mother tongue. He was expert in many languages. He. said if anyone in the court could guess his mother tongue he will accept them wise otherwise the court would accept him superior to all of them.

All courtiers failed. Then, Akbar asked Birbal to solve the problem. Birbal disturbed the Pandit’s sleep by tickling a dry grass in his ears. Then, the Pandit shouted in Telugu and Birbal announced in the court that Pandit’s mother tongue was Telugu’. The Pandit accepted his defeat and all including Akbar praised him for his timely wisdom. Pandit went away silently.

Akbar and Birbal Summary in Hindi

मुगल बादशाह अकबर के राजदरबार में कई विद्वान थे। उनमें से नौ, काफी प्रसिद्ध थे। उनको ‘नवरत्न’ कहा जाता था। बीरबल भी उन्हीं में से एक थे। यद्यपि अकबर स्वयं अनपढ़ था पर वह विद्वान लोगों की खूब कद्र किया करता था। अकबर बीरबल को उसकी बुद्धिमानी, चतुराई और हास्य उत्पन्न करने की कला के कारण दिल से प्यार करता था। बीरबल एक कवि और लेखक भी था।

एक दिन अकबर के दरबार में एक पंडित आकर सभी दरबारियों को चुनौती दी और अपनी मातृभाषा का अनुमान करने को कहा । वह कई भाषाओं का अच्छा जानकार था। उसने सभा को चुनौती दी कि यदि किसी ने उसकी मातृभाषा को मालूम कर लिया तो वह उसे बुद्धिमान मान लेगा अन्यथा उसे सबसे श्रेष्ठ माना जाय।

सभी दरबारी असफल हो गये। तब, अकबर ने बीरबल को इस समस्या का समाधान करने को कहा। बीरबल ने पंडित को उसकी नींद में बाधा पहुँचाई । तब, पंडित ने तेलुगु में चिल्लाकर आवाज लगाई और फौरन बीरबल ने ताड़ लिया कि उसकी मातृभाषा तेलुगु है। बीरबल ने सभा में यह घोषणा की, कि पंडित की मातृभाषा तेलुगु है। पंडित ने अपनी हार मान ली और सभी के साथ-साथ अकबर ने भी बीरबल की बुद्धिमत्ता की तारीफ की। पंडित चुपचाप वहाँ से चला गया।
Word Meanings : Folk tales (n) |फाक टेल्स) = लोक कथाएँ । Wisdom (n) |विजडम] = बुद्धिमानी । Emperor (n) [एम्परर = सम्राट । Illiterate (n) [इलिटरेट] %= अनपढ़ | Court (n) [कोर्ट] = न्यायालय । Jewel (n) [ज्वेल] = रत्न । Tradition (n) [ट्रेडिशन] = परम्परा | Adult (n) | एडल्ट] = बालिग | Poet (n) (पोएट] = कवि | Humour (n) [यूमर) = विनोद । Accept (v) [अक्सप्ट] = स्वीकार करना । Courtier (n) कोर्टियर) = दरबारी । Judge (n) [जज] = न्यायाधीश । Tickle (v) [टिकल] = गुदगुदाना।

Akbar and Birbal Hindi Translation of The Chapter

Tlere you will enjoy Birbal’s wisdom. + यहाँ आप बीरबल की चतराई की एक कहानी पढेंगे।
There was a Mughal……………… his mother tongue..
Word Meanings : invited (v) |इनवाइटेड] = निर्मोत्रत किया। Several (adj) (सेवरल) = कई, अनंक | Popular (adj) [पॉपुलर) = प्रसिद्ध । Wit in) (विट] = चतुराई | Recorded (v)[रेकार्डेड) = संग्रह किया गया । Except (adj)[एक्सपर्ट = निपुण, दक्ष ।

हिन्दी अनुवाद-भारत में एक मुगल सम्राट हुआ था जिसका नाम था अकबर । पूरा नाम था जलालुद्दीन मुहम्मद अकबर । वह स्वयं अनपढ़ था पर उसने दरबार में कई विद्वानों को रखा था जिनमें नौ प्रसिद्ध थे। उन्हें ‘नवरत्न’ कहा जाता था। बीरबल भी उन्हीं में से थे।

भारतीय इतिहास में बीरबल को बच्चों और बड़ों सभी में समान रूप से ख्याति गिली । यह अकबर का मंत्री था और अकबर उसकी बुद्धि और चतुराई की वजह से उससे प्यार करता था। वह एक कवि और लेखक भी था। कई पुस्तकों में अकबर और बीरबल की कहानियाँ पाई जाती हैं। भारत में उन कहानियों को लोक कथाओं के रूप में भी जाना जाता है। यहाँ पर अकबर और बीरबल की एक ऐसी ही मजेदार कहानी दी जा रही है।

एक पंडित अकबर के दरबारे में आया । वह विद्वान था और कई भाषाएँ बोलता था। उसने दरबार में आकर घोपणा की, कि वह किसी भी भाषा में किसी भी प्रश्न का उत्तर दे सकता है । दरबारी उससे विभिन्न प्रश्न पूछे कई भापा में और उसने उन्हीं भाषाओं में सही उत्तर दे दिया। वह सभी भाषाओं में इतना दक्ष था कि उसकी मातृभाषा का किसी को पता नहीं चल रहा था।

Then he said…………………………for his timely wisdom.
Word Meanings : Wise (adj) [वाइज) = बुद्धिमान । Fail (v) [फेल = असफल होना । Superior (adj)|सुपीरियर = श्रेष्ठ। Judge (v) [जज = निर्णय लेना। Disturbed (v) |डिस्टर्ड] = व्यवधान पड़ना। Mother tongue (n) |मदर टंग = मातृभाषा | Finally (adv)|फाइनली]= अंतिम रूप से, आखिरकार I Found (v)[फाउन्ड= पाया । Distress (n) |डिस्ट्रेस) = अति क्लेश, पीड़ा, दुर्गति ! Loudly (adv) [लाउडली) = जोरों से | Surprised (adj) (सरप्राइज्ड] = आश्चर्यचकित । Assembled (v) (असेम्बल्ड) = इकट्ठा होना, एकत्रित होना । Narrated (v) नरटेड – वर्णन किया। Whole (adj) [होल) = पूरा । Previous (adj) (प्रीवियस] = गत, पिछला | Praised (v) (प्रेज्ड = प्रशंसा की। Timely (adv)(टाइमली] = समय से।

हिन्दी अनुवाद-तब उसने राजा से कहा “अगर आपके दरबारी कल तक मरी मातृभाषा ज्ञात कर लेंगे तो मैं उनको बुद्धिमान मानूँगा किन, यदि वे ऐसा न कर पाए तो मुझे श्रेष्ठ समझा जाएगा।” सम्राट अकबर राजी हो गए। उन्होंने सभी दरबारी से कहा कि पण्डित की मातृभाषा मालूम करें । सभी असफल हो गये।

तब अकबर ने बीरबल से इस समस्या को हल करने को कहा। बीरबल ने इस चुनौती को स्वीकार किया। उस रात बीरबल पण्डित के शयनकक्ष में गया। पण्डित सो रहा था। बीरबल ने एक तिनकं से पण्डित के कान में गुदगुदी की। पण्डित की नींद टूट गई। वह करवट बदलकर लेट गया। बीरबल ने फिर से गुदगुदी की। फिर पण्डित की नींद टूटी तो वह जागकर चिल्ला पड़ा, “ये बुरुरा अदी ?” (कौन है?) बीरबल छुपा रहा । जब पण्डित ने किसी को नहीं देखा, तो फिर सो गया ।

अगली सुबह दरबार लगी। पण्डित ने अपना प्रश्न दुहराया कि उसकी मातृभाषा क्या है? बीरबल ने जवाब दिया “पण्डित की भाषा तेलग है।” पण्डित बीरबल के सही उत्तर पर चकित हो गया और अपनी हार मान ली। अकबर ने बीरबल से पूछा कि उसने उत्तर कैसे जाना । बीरबल ने कहा कि जब कोई व्यक्ति पीड़ा में होता है तो अपनी मातृभाषा ही बोलता है । तब उसने पिछली रात की घटना कह सुनायो । अकबर ने उसकी सामयिक चतुराई की प्रशंसा की।

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Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Voice

Download Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions Grammar Voice Questions and Answers from this page for free of cost. We have compiled the BSEB Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions for all topics in a comprehensive way to support students who are preparing effectively for the exam. You will discover both numerical and descriptive answers for all Grammar Voice concepts in this Bihar Board English Solutions pdf. Make use of this perfect guide and score good marks in the exam along with strong subject knowledge.

BSEB Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Voice

Verb का वह रूप जो यह बतलाता है कि वाक्य में verb का प्रयोग _subject के अनुसार है या object के अनुसार, Voice कहलाता है ।

Voice के दो भेद हैं :

  1. Active Voice एक्टिव वॉयस कर्तृवाक्य
  2. Passive Voice पैसिव वॉयस कर्मवाच्य

1. Active Voice (कर्तृवाच्य)-Verb के जिस रूप से subject (कर्ता) की प्रधानता मालूम पड़े, Active Voice कहलाता है । जैसे Hari eats a mango.

2.Passive Voice (कर्मवाच्य) Verb के जिस रूप से object की प्रध नता मालूम पड़े, उसे Passive Voice कहते हैं। जैसे Amango is eaten by Hari.

Active Voice से Passive Voice में बदलने के नियम निम्नलिखित हैं

  1. Passive Voice में Active Voice का Obect subject के स्थान पर subject Object के स्थान पर आ जाता है ।
  2. Object के साथ by का प्रयोग होता है
  3. Verb का तीसरा रूप अर्थात Past Participle हो जाता है ।

नीचे दिये गये उदाहरण से छात्र इसे समझने का प्रयास करें ।

  1. Active – Hari eats a mango.
  2. Passive. – A mango is eaten by Hari.

ऊपर के उदाहरण में Active Voice में Hari को subject के स्थान पर रखा गया है । जबकि दूसरे वाक्य में इसे वाक्य के अन्त में अर्थात object के स्थान पर रखा गया है।

इसी तरह प्रथम वाक्य में प्रयुक्त object mango दूसरे वाक्य में subject के स्थान पर रखा गया है | object के साथ by का प्रयोग हुआ

है और मुख्य क्रिया ‘eat’ अपने तीसरे रूप (eaten) में प्रयुक्त है।

Note : Active Voice वाक्य subject Auxaliary Verb (is/am/are/was/were)
के प्रयाग नहीं Passive Voice में Subject के अनुसार Auxiliary Verb का प्रयोग जरूरी है। ऊपर के उदाहरण में इसे ध्यान से देखें। नीचे का उदाहरण भी देखें ।

  1. Active – Mohan reads a book.
  2. Passive – A book is read by Mohan.

Active Voice से Passive Voice में बदलने के नियम Tense के अनुसार निम्नलिखित हैं

Present Indefinite (सिंपल प्रेजेंट)
Example:
Mohan loves Suresh
Suresh is loved by Mohan.

अगर Pronoun का प्रयोग subject की तरह हो तो Pronoun निम्नलिखित रूप में बदलते हैं

I – me, we – us, you – you, he-him, they – them, sleher etc.

  1. I kill a tiger – A tiger is killed by me.
  2. We read the Ramayan – The Ramayan is read by us.

Present Imperfect

  1. I am reading a book – A book is being read by me.
  2. You are doing this work. – This work is being done by you.

इस Tense के Passive Voice में being का प्रयोग होता है ।

Present Perfect I have done this work. This work has been done by me. He has killed a tiger. A tiger has been killed by us. इस Tense art Passive been

Note : Present Perfect Continuous वाक्य Passive Voice a नहाता बटना

Past Indefinite

  1. Active – Ram ate a bread.
  2. Passive – A bread was eaten by Ram.
  3. Active – He saw me.
  4. Passive I was seen by him.

Past Imperfect

  1. Active – He was singing a song.
  2. Passive – A song was being sung by him.
  3. Active – Ram was reading a book.
  4. Passive – A book was being read by Ram.

Note: इस Tense के Passive Voice में being का प्रयोग होता है।

Past Perfect

  1. Active – I had killed a tiger.
  2. Passive – A tiger had been killed by me.
  3. Active – Radha had read the lesson.
  4. Passive – The lesson had been read by Radha.

Past Perfect Continuous का Passive form नहीं होता है ।

Future Indefinite

  1. Active – I shall do this work.
  2. Passive – This work will be done by me.
  3. Active – She will sing a song.
  4. Passive – A song will be sung by her.

इस Tense में प्रयाग होता

Future Perfect

  1. Active – I shall have done this work.
  2. Passive – This work will have been done by me.
  3. Active – Shyam will have sing a song.
  4. Passive – A song will have been sung by Shyam.

इस Tense में Passive Voice में been का प्रयोग होता है Future Imperfect site Future Perfect Continuous Tense के Passive Voice नहीं होता है।

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Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Gender and Person

Download Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions Grammar Gender and Person Questions and Answers from this page for free of cost. We have compiled the BSEB Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions for all topics in a comprehensive way to support students who are preparing effectively for the exam. You will discover both numerical and descriptive answers for all Grammar Gender and Person concepts in this Bihar Board English Solutions pdf. Make use of this perfect guide and score good marks in the exam along with strong subject knowledge.

BSEB Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Gender and Person

Gender

English में Gender (जेन्डर) के चार भेद हैं

  1. Masculine Gender (मैसकुलिन जेन्डर) पुलिंग
  2. Feminine Gender (फेमिनिन जेन्डर) स्त्रीलिंग
  3. Common Gender (कॉमन जेन्डर) उभयलिंग
  4. Neuter Gender (न्युटर जेन्डर) नपुंसकलिंग

1.Masculine Gender (मैसकुलिन जेन्डर) पुलिंग-मैसकुलिन जेन्डर से पुरूष जाति का बोध होता है । The Masculine Gender denotes a male as boy, man, father, brother, uncle, king, dog, horse, ox, etc.

2. Feminine Gender (फेमिनिन जेन्डर) स्वीलिंग-Feminine Gender से स्त्री जाति का बोध होता है The feminine gender denotes a female as girl, woman, mother, sister, aunt, queen, daughter, bitch, mare, cow etc..

3. Common Gender (कॉमन जेन्डर) उभयलिंग-जिन शब्दों से स्त्री जाति तथा पुरूष-जाति दोनों का बोध हो उन्हें Common Gender कहते हैं।

The word which denotes masculine and feminine both is called common gender,as baby (बच्चा या बच्ची) teacher (शिक्षकया शिक्षिका) student (छात्र या छात्रा), theif (चोर या चोरनी) singer ‘. (गायक या गायिका) guest (अतिथि-स्त्री या पुरुष) Person (औरत या मर्द) Writer (लेखक या लेखिका)

4. Neuter Gender (न्युटर जेन्डर) नपुंसक लिंग-Neuter Gender से यह बोध होता है कि वह noun न तो पुरुष जाति का है न स्त्री जाति का The neuter gender denotes that the given noun is neither a male, nor a female as bench, table, pen, book, gold, iron, wood, ant, chair, tree, milk, water etc.

Note:

  1. कीड़े मकोड़े और छोटे-छोटे जानवरों को Neuter Gender में ही रखा गया है।
  2. Collective Noun, Material Noun और Abstract Noun को भी Neuter Gender के अन्तर्गत रखा गया है।
  3. हिन्दी में निर्जीव पदार्थ या छोटे-छोटे जीव-जन्तु (कीड़े मकोड़े सहित) को भी या तो पुलिंग या स्त्रीलिंग में जाना जाता है जैसे कलम- इसे हिन्दी में स्त्रीलिंग और उर्दू में पुंलिंग माना गया है । लेकिन अंग्रेजी में इसे Neuter gender अर्थात नपुंसक लिंग की श्रेणी में रखा गया है। Masculine से Feminine बनाने के नियम –

1. शब्द को बदलकर Masculine से Feminine बनाया जाता है ।

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Gender and Person 1
Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Gender and Person 2

2. कुछ शब्दों के अन्त में ess जोड़कर Masculine से Feminine बनाया जाता है।

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Gender and Person 3
3. कुछ शब्द ऐसे हैं जिनके अन्तिम Vowel को हटाकर और ess जोड़कर Masculine से Feminine बनाया जाता है।

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Gender and Person 4
4. कुछ शब्दों का Feminine अनियमित ढंग से बनाया जाता है।

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Gender and Person 5
5. कुछ शब्दों के प्रारम्भ में या अन्त में स्त्रीसूचक शब्द जोड़कर Feminine
बनाया जाता है।

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Gender and Person 6
Person

अंग्रेजी में Person के तीन प्रकार हैं

  1. First Person फर्स्ट पर्सन उत्तम पुरुष
  2. Second Person सेकेण्ड पर्सन मध्यम पुरुष
  3. Third Person थर्ड पर्सन अन्य पुरुष

1. First Person-बोलने वाले को first person कहते हैं The first person is the person speaking. जैसे-I, we और इसके विभिन्न रूप – me, my, mine, myself, we, our, ours it ourselves.

2. Second Person-सुनने वाला या जिससे बात की जाय Second Person कहलाता है। The second person is the person spoken to. जैसे- you, your, yours, yourself, yourselves.

3. Third Person (अन्य पुरुष)-जिसके विषय में बातें की जाय, Third Person कहलाता है।

Third person is the person spoken about. -he, him, his, himself, she, her, hers, it, its, itself, they them, their, them selves, this, there, that, those somebody, anybody, each, either, all, none many, both.

Note: सभी noun Third Person की श्रेणी में आते हैं जैसं Ram. Sita, boy, girl, cat, dog, cow, teacher, student, book, pen, chair, etc.

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Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Parts of Speech

Download Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions Grammar Parts of Speech Questions and Answers from this page for free of cost. We have compiled the BSEB Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions for all topics in a comprehensive way to support students who are preparing effectively for the exam. You will discover both numerical and descriptive answers for all Grammar Parts of Speech concepts in this Bihar Board English Solutions pdf. Make use of this perfect guide and score good marks in the exam along with strong subject knowledge.

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Parts of Speech

अंग्रेजी भाषा में जितने भी शब्द हैं, उन्हें आठ भागों में बाँटा गया है जिसे Parts of Speech कहते हैं।

All the English words are divided into eight groups. Each group is called part of speech.

Parts of Speech

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Parts of Speech 1
1. Noun (नाउन) संज्ञा-किसी व्यक्ति, जानवर (पशु-पक्षी) स्थान और वस्तु के नाम को Noun कहते हैं ।
A noun is the name of a person, animal, place or thing; as,
Mohan, Sohan, Kamla, Bimla, dog, cat, Ranchi, Bhagalpur, pen, book, chair, pot etc.

2. Pronoun (प्रोनाउन ) सर्वनाम-जो शब्द किसी Noun के बदले में आये, उसे Pronoun कहते हैं ।
A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun, as, I, We, You, he, she, this, that, here, there, etc.

3. Adjective (एडजेक्टिव) विशेषण-वह शब्द जो किसी Noun और Pronoun की निशेषता बताता हो, Adjective कहलाता है ।
A word that qualifies a noun or pronoun is Adjective, as, big, fat, red, good etc.

4. Verb (वर्ब) क्रिया-वह शब्द जिससे किसी काम के करने या होने का बोध हो, Verb कहलाता है ।
A verb is a word which shows an action, as eat, drink, go, come, read, write, can, could, should, will, shall, etc.

5. Adverb (एडवर्ब) क्रिया विशेषण-Adverb वह शब्द है जो किसी Verb, Adjective और दूसरे adverb की विशेषता बताता है, Adverb कहलाता है।
A word that qualifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb is called Adverb; as, slowly, fast, carefully, soon, very, etc.

6. Preposition (प्रीपोजीशन) सम्बन्धबोधक-वह शब्द जो किसी noun या Pronoun के पहले आकर उसका सम्बन्ध वाक्य में प्रयुक्त किसी अन्य शब्द से बताता है।
A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to show its relation with other word in the sentence, as, in, on, at, from, to, with, by, of, etc.

7. Conjunction (कंजक्शन) संयोजक-वह शब्द जो शब्दों या वाक्यों को जोड़े, Conjunction कहलाता है ।
A conjunction is a word which joins words or sentences – together; as, and, but, for, either… or, neither …nor, etc

8. Interjection (इन्टरजेक्शन) विस्मयादिबोधक-जिस शब्द से आकस्मिक खुशी, दुख, आश्चर्य और घृणा का भाव प्रकट हो, Interjection कहलाता है।
An interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling or emotion; as Alah, Ah.Oh, Hello, Hurrah Fie!O! Aha ! Tut! Hush !

Noun

दुनिया में लाखों-करोड़ों लोग हैं । सबके अलग-अलग नाम हैं । इसी तरह प्रत्यक स्थान, पशु-पक्षी जानवर तथा वस्तु के भी कुछ न कुछ नाम अवश्य हैं । इन नामों को ही Nouns संज्ञा कहते हैं ।
अतः नाम को ही संज्ञा कहते हैं ।

Noun is a naming word.

Examples

व्यक्तियों के खास नाम

  1. Ram
  2. Sita
  3. Ali
  4. Yadu
  5. Azhar
  6. Abdul
  7. Kalim
  8. Karim
  9. Abbas
  10. Shahid
  11. Mokhtar
  12. John
  13. Mohan
  14. Gita
  15. Smith
  16. Sohan
  17. Lila
  18. Hudson
  19. Hari
  20. Rani
  21. Dolly
  22. Kamla
  23. Jolly
  24. Dinesh
  25. Bimla
  26. Paul
  27. Suman
  28. Namita
  29. Joseph
  30. Mukesh
  31. Babita
  32. Mary

व्यक्ति या सम्बन्धों के नाम

  1. boy
  2. son
  3. man
  4. girl
  5. daughter
  6. woman
  7. brother
  8. sister
  9. uncle
  10. father
  11. mother
  12. farmer
  13. friend.
  14. worker
  15. doctor
  16. servant
  17. artist

स्थान के नाम

  1. Bhagalpur
  2. India
  3. Simro
  4. Ranchi
  5. Pakistan
  6. Babhangama
  7. Patna
  8. Nepal
  9. Baijnathpur
  10. Delhi
  11. England
  12. Sultanganj
  13. Kolkata
  14. Burma.
  15. Sabour
  16. Mumbai
  17. China
  18. America

पशु-पक्षी आदि के नाम

  1. cow
  2. ass
  3. crow
  4. OX
  5. fox
  6. parrot
  7. cat
  8. snake
  9. dog
  10. tiger
  11. bee
  12. horse
  13. deer
  14. fish
  15. elephant
  16. jackal
  17. camel
  18. nephew
  19. teacher
  20. child

फल, फूल, खाद्य सामग्री, वस्तु आदि के नाम

  1. apple
  2. rice
  3. bench
  4. box
  5. school
  6. mango
  7. wheat
  8. chair
  9. bat
  10. college
  11. orange
  12. milk
  13. pot
  14. ball
  15. house
  16. rose
  17. sugar
  18. basket
  19. radio
  20. ring
  21. lotus
  22. meat
  23. key
  24. plat
  25. toy

Note : इस तरह हम जो कुछ देखते या सुनते हैं, महसूस करते हैं – सभी noun है।

Pronoun

Pronoun वह शब्द है जो Noun के बदले में आता है. A pronoun is a wood used in place of a noun. नीचे के वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखें – Mohan is a boy. He is tall. Radha is a girl. She is beautiful. I have a car.

It is black. ऊपर के वाक्यों में He. She. और | के प्रयोग पर ध्यान दें । He का प्रयोग Mohan के लिए, she का प्रयोग Radha के लिए और It का प्रयोग car के लिए हुआ है।

इस तरह He, she, it के अलावे कुछ और भी Pronoun हैं जो निम्नलिखित हैं

I, me, mine, we, us, ours, you, yours, he, him, she, her, hers, they, them, theirs, it, this, these. that, those, here, there

ध्यान दें कि I (में) We (हमलाग) You (आप/आपलोग, तुम/तुमलोग) He (वह) पुरुष के लिए, she (वह) स्त्री के लिए और 11 (यह) नपुंसक लिंग के लिए आता है।

Adjective

Adjective वह शब्द है जो किसी Noun या Pronoun की विशेषता बताता है।

An adjective is a word that qualifies a noun or pronoun.

जैसे-red, black, good, bad, small, kind, rich, sad, tall, angry, happy, new, old, tall.

नीचे लिखे वाक्यों को देखें

Ram is good.
Mohan is bad.
Bimla is tall.
Sita is short.

इन वाक्यों में good, bad, tall और short क्रमश: Ram, Mohan, Bimla और Sita की विशेषता बताते हैं।
विशेषता का अर्थ है- कैसा,
कैसी इसी तरह नीचे के वायों को देखें

The pen is red. The cow is black. red शब्द बताता है कि pen कैसी हैं अर्थात red लाल है । इसी तरह black शब्द cow की विशेषता बतलाता है कि वह अर्थात गाय black काली है।

नीचे कुछ Adjective दिये जा रहे हैं । इन्हें याद कर लें।

  1. Big – बड़ा
  2. Small – छोटा
  3. Good – अच्छा
  4. bad – बुरा
  5. Fat – मोट
  6. Tall – पतला लम्बा
  7. Short – छोटा
  8. Happy – खुश
  9. Sad – उदास, दुखी ।
  10. Rich – धनी
  11. Poor – गरीब
  12. New – नया
  13. Old – पुराना
  14. Red – लाल
  15. Black – काला
  16. Hot – गर्म
  17. Cold – ठंढा
  18. Beautiful – सुन्दर
  19. Sweet – मीठा
  20. Bitter – तीखा
  21. Dirty – गन्दा

Verb

जिस शब्द से किसी काम के करने, होने दशा या स्वामित्व का बोध हो Verb कहलाता है।
A Verb is a word that shows an action, state or possession. नीचे लिखे वाक्यों को देखें :

  1. I play.
  2. Suresh is ill.
  3. You read.
  4. They have a car.

ऊपर के वाक्यों में play और read क्रमशः खेलने और पढ़ने की क्रिया (काम) का बोध कराते हैं । तीसरे वाक्य में दिए is शब्द से किसी की स्थिति या दशा का बोध होता है । चौथे वाक्य में have. शब्द car पर किसी का स्वामित्व अधिकार दिखलाता है ।

अत: play, read, is और have verb (क्रिया) हैं।
प्रयोग के आधार पर Verb के दो भद है

  1. Principal Verh (प्रीसिपल वर्व) मुख्य क्रिया
  2. Auxiliary Verb (एम्ल री वर्ष) सहायक क्रिया

Note: Principal Verb को Main Verb और Auxiliary Verb को. Helping Verb भी कहते हैं।

1. Principal Verb-जो क्रिया वाम्य में मुख्य काम करती है वह Principal Verb या Main Verb कहलाती है ।

The verb which is of main importance in the sentence is called the main verb.

नीचे लिखे वाक्यों को देखें-

  1. I eat
  2. Hari went.
  3. Ram is reading.
  4. She will go.
  5. You are good.
  6. They were bad.

इन वाक्यों में eat, went, reading. go are और were Principal Verb या Main Verb हैं।

2. Helping Verb – जो क्रिया मुख्य क्रिया की सहायता करती है, वह Helping Verb कहलाती है।

A helping verb is one which helps the main verb in a sentence.

  1. I am eating
  2. You may go.
  3. He is reading
  4. We should play.

ऊपर के वाक्यों में am, may, is और should Helping Verbs हैं।
Helping Verbs

am, is, are, was, were, do, does, did, have, has, had, can, could, may-might, will, would, ought, shall, should, must, need, dare, used, to

एक ही verb किसी वाक्य में Main verb तो दूसरे वाक्य में Helping verb

अत: नीचे दिये गये वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखें

Bihar Board Class 6 English Grammar Parts of Speech 2
Note: ऊपर के वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखने पर स्पष्ट होता है कि वाक्य में अगर एक ही Verb है तो वह Main Verb ही कहलायेगा ।

Transitive Verb & Intransitive Verb

Object (कर्म) के आधार पर Verb को दो भागों में बाँट सकते हैं :

1. Transitive (ट्रांजीटिव) सकर्मक-जिस Verb के साथ object (कर्म) का प्रयोग हो, उसे Transitive Verb कहते हैं ।

The verb used with an object is called a Transitive Verb. इन वाक्यों को देखें

  1. I read a book.
  2. We eat mangoes.
  3. Ram loves sita.
  4. He calls me.
  5. He sings a song.
  6. I want a pen.

ऊपर के वाक्यों में a book, mangoes, Sita, me, a song और pen object (कर्म) हैं अतः इनके पहले आये verbs क्रमश: read, eat, loves, calls, sings it want transitive verbs

2. Intransitive Verb-जिस Verb के साथ object (कर्म) का प्रयोग नहीं हुआ हो, उस verb को Intransitive Verb कहते हैं ।

The verb used without an object is called an Intransitive verb.

नीचे लिखे वाक्यों को देखें

  1. I eat.
  2. We drink.
  3. You read.
  4. He writes.
  5. He laughs.
  6. They run
  7. She weeps.
  8. They see.

ऊपर के वाक्यों में eat, drink, read, writes, laughs, run, weeps और see के साथ object (कर्म) का प्रयोग नहीं हुआ है।अतः ये Intransitive Verb हैं।।

Adverb

Adverb वह शब्द है जो किसी Verb, adjective या दूसरे adverb की विशेषता बताता है। An adverb is a word which qualifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
नीचे लिखे वाक्यों को देखें:

  1. She comes slowly. (वह धीरे-धीरे आती है)
  2. He runs fast. (वह बहुत तेजी से दौड़ता है)
  3. You are very good. (आप बहुत अच्छे हैं ।

ध्यान दें कि Adverb यह बलाता है कि verb कैसे होता है । प्रथम वाक्य में ‘slowly’ शब्द यह बताता है कि verb अर्थात आने की क्रिया कैसे होती है । अत: slowly adverb है । दूसरे. वाक्य में ‘very’ का प्रयोग adverb fast (तेजी से) की विशेषता बताता है । अत: इसमें ‘very’ adverb है। तीसरे वाक्य में ‘good’ adjective है । इसमें ‘very goodness अच्छाई को बढ़ाता है अर्थात विशेषता बताता है । अतः यह adverb है ।

कुछ Adverb को याद रखें

  1. slowly – धीरे-धीरे
  2. fast – तेजी से
  3. very – बहुत
  4. kindly – दयापूर्वक
  5. happily – प्रसन्नतापूर्वक
  6. carefully – सावधानीपूर्वक
  7. badly – खराब ढंग से
  8. soon – शीघ्रतापूर्वक
  9. late – देर करके

Preposition

वह शब्द जो Noun या Pronoun के पहले आकर उसका सम्बन्ध वाक्य में दूसरे शब्द के साथ बताता है, Preposition कहलाता है।

A preposition is a word placed usually before noun or a pronoun to show its relation with some other word in the sentence.

नीचे लिखे वाक्यों को देखें

The book is on the table.
He is in the room.

पहले वाक्य में on शब्द table के पहले आकर book से उसका सम्बन्ध बताता है। इसी तरह दूसरे वाक्य में ‘in’ शब्द ‘room’ के पहले आकर उसका सम्बन्ध he (pronoun) से बताता है । अत: on और in Preposition है

कुछ नीचे लिखे Prepositions को याद रखें:

  1. in, into में
  2. on, at पर
  3. of, का, की, के,
  4. by से, द्वारा
  5. from से,
  6. for के लिए, से,
  7. under नीचे,
  8. up, ऊपर
  9. to, को, तक, की ओर,
  10. with साथ, से,
  11. between, among में, के बीच,
  12. about के विषय में,
  13. after बाद,
  14. without के बिना ।

Conjunction

Conjunction वह शब्द है जो शब्दों या वाक्यों को जोड़ता है।

A conjunction is a word that joins words or sentences together.

नीचे लिखे वाक्यों को देखें
Ram and Shyam are brothers.
Ram is reading but shyam is playing.

पहले वाक्य में and, Ram और Shyam दोनों शब्दों को जोड़ता है । उसी तरह दूसरे उदाहरण में but दो वाक्यों Ram is reading और Shyam is playing को जोड़ता है । अत: and और but conjunction हैं ।

कुछ मुख्य Conjunctions निम्नलिखित हैं and और, but लेकिन, or अथवा, या, after बाद, because क्योंकि, for चूंकि, since चूंकि, if अगर, while जबकि, Although यद्यपि, that जो, however तो भी, neither…nor नाइदर…नौर, न……. either…or या … otherwise अन्यथा until तक, unless जबतक

Interjection

Interjection (इन्टरजेक्सन) विस्मयादिबोधक-जो शब्द दुःख, खशी या कोई तीव्र भावना व्यक्त करते हैं, वे Interjections कहलाते हैं ।

निम्नलिखित शब्द Interjections हैं-Ah ! Oh! Alas! Hurrah ! Fie ! Adieu ! O! Aha! Tut! Hush ! Bravo ! etc.

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Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions The Selfish Giant

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The Selfish Giant Summary Summary in English

Once, there lived a Giant who was very mean and selfish. He din’t also any children to play in his heaven like lovely garden. But children are children. They used to play in the garden when the giant was not over there.

Once, the Giant looked the children playing in his garden. He scolded them and the children runaway from there. Then, the Giant builded a high wall around his lovely garden.

The children became sad and with them became sad the beautiful birds who used to ring on the beautiful trees. The star like beautiful flowers and green leaves withered away sadly not finding the children. The garden now became ugly and winter covered it making it more ugly.

The Giant two became sad with the ugliness of his beautiful garden. One day, the children crept in the garden through a hole in the wall. The garden became happy and winter went away from there. The garden again became beautiful. Birds came chirping sweetly and beautiful flowers blossomed again like stars. The Giant was looking all this. He thought over all the matter. He felt his fault. He decided to open the garden for ail the children. He knocked down the garden’s huge boundary wall. Now, the children became happy. And happy was the Giant to find back his lovely garden.

The Selfish Giant Summary Summary in Hindi

एक स्वार्थी राक्षस था जो बहुत ही नीच और स्वार्थी था । वह अपने स्वर्ग जैसे सुंदर बगीचे में किसी भी बच्चे को खेलने नहीं देता था। लेकिन बच्चे – तो बच्चे होते है। वे उस बगीचे में तब खेलने के लिए घुस जाते थे जब वह राक्षस वहाँ उपस्थित नहीं होता था।

एक दिन उस राक्षस ने बच्चों को अपने बगीचे में खेलते हुए देख लिया। उसने उन्हें डाँटकर भग दिया फिर उस राक्षस ने अपने बगीचे के चारों ओर एक ऊँची दीवार खड़ी करवा दिया। बच्चे उदास हो गये और उनके साथ ही उदास हो गयीं सुंदर चिड़ियाँ जो उस बगीचे के सुन्दर पेड़ों पर मस्त होकर मधुर गीत गाया करती थीं। तारों से सुंदर फूल और हरे-भरे पत्ते बच्चों को न पाकर सूख गये मुर्झ गये। अब वह स्वर्ग-सा बगीचा बदसूरत हो गया और वहाँ सर्दियों का राज हो गया। सिर्फ बर्फ ही दिखते वहाँ और सन्नाटा कायम रहता । खुबसूरती का एक कतरा भी उस बगीचे से दूर भागता ।

अपने बगीचे को इस तरह से अचानक कुरूप हो गया देख वह राक्षस भी उदास हो गया.। एक दिन कुछ बच्चे दीवाल में बने एक छेद से होकर उस बगीचे में घुस आए और वे बगीचे में खेलते हुए धमाचौकड़ी मचाने लगे। बच्चों को आया देख बगीचे से सर्दी भाग गयी। बर्फ पिघल गये और पेड़ों

के पत्तै हरे-भरे हो गये । तारों-से फूल फिर से खिल गये और पेड़ फिर से सुन्दर हो गये और उन पर फिर से सुन्दर चिड़ियाँ आकर मधुर गीत गाने लगे। राक्षस यह सब चुपचाप देख रहा था। वह पूरे मामले पर गंभीरता से साच रहा था। अब उसे अपनी गलती का एहसास हो गया। उसने निर्णय ले लिया कि अब वह अपने बगीचे को बच्चों के लिए खुला कर देंगा। उसने बगीचे के चारों ओ रखड़ी बड़ी दीवार को तोड़कर गिरा दिया। अब बच्चे खश थे और बगीचा खुश था और खुश था वह राक्षस भी।

Word Meanings: Peach (n)[पीच] = सतालू | Delicate (adj) (डेलिकेट] = कोमल । Listen (v) [लिस्न] = सुनना | Grulr (adj) = रूखा। Tresspass (v) [ट्रेसपास) = अनाधिकार प्रवेश करना। Prosecute (v) [प्रंसिक्यूट] = अभियाज्य, अभियुक्त को गिरफ्तार करना । Wander (v)[वान्डर] = घूमना | Delight (v) [डिलाइट] = आनन्दित या हर्षित करना । Bitterly (adv) [नॉट, सॉफ्ट) = कडुआ, तीखा । Melt (v) मेल्ट] = पिघलना | Soft (adj) [सॉफ्ट] = नरम | Frightened (v) [फ्राइटेन्ड) = डराना | Flange (n) [फ्लैन्ज) = कोर | Paradise (n) [पैराडाइज] = स्वर्ग | Average (n) [एवरंज) = औसत | Adult (n) [एडल्ट] = वयस्क !

The Selfish Giant Hindi Translation of The Chapter

Every afternoon…………………………………notice board.
Word Meanings : Spring (n) [स्प्रिंग] = वसंत का मौसम | Broke out (v) |ब्रोक आउट] = खिल गये। Blossoms (n) |ब्लॉसम्स) = फूल । Pearl (adj/n) [पर्ल = मोती, मोती सा सफेद | Autumn (n) [ऑटम| = पतझड़ का मौसम । Sweetly (adv)|स्विटली] = मधुरता से । Ran away (v) (रैन अवे] = भाग गये । Understand (m) [अन्डरर्टन्ड] = समझना ।
हिन्दी अनुवाद-प्रत्येक दोपहर, स्कूल की समाप्ति के बाद बच्चे तब राक्षस के बगीचे में खेलने जाया करते थे, जब वह दूर होता था (अपने बगीचे से)।

यह एक प्यारा-सा बगीचा था, हरे घासों से भरा हुआ । यहाँ-वहाँ घासों पर तारों से फूल खिल थे और वहाँ बारह सतालू के वृक्ष थे, जो वसंत के मौसम में गुलाबी और मोती से सफेद फल दिया करते थे और पतझड़ में फल देते थे। पेड़ों पर चिड़ियाँ इतनी मधुरता से गाती थीं कि बच्चे उनको सुनने के लिए रूक जाते थे।

“हम यहाँ कितनं खुश हैं।” वे एक-दूसरे से कहते । एक दिन राक्षस वापस आ गया। उसने बच्चों को बगीचे में देख लिया । “क्या कर रहे हो तुमलोग यहाँ ?” वह रूखं स्वर में चिल्लाया और बच्चे भाग खड़े हुए। , “मेरा बगीचा सिर्फ मेरा है”, राक्षस ने कहा। “कोई भी इस बात को समझ सकता है और मैं यहाँ किसी को बर्दाश्त नहीं कर सकता है।” इसलिए उसने एक बड़ी दीवार चारों ओर खड़ी कर दी और एक नोटिस बोर्ड लगा दिया : . “अनाधिकार प्रवेश करने वाले दण्डित होंगे !”

He was a very…………………… blossom.
Word Meanings : Selfish (adj) [सेलफिश] = स्वार्थी । Dusty (adv) [डस्टी) = धूलों से भरा हुआ। Did not care (phr)[डिड नॉट केयर) = लापरवाह बने रहना, ध्यान नहीं देना । Forgot (v)[फॉरगॉट] = भूल गए।
हिन्दी अनुवाद-वह एक स्वार्थी राक्षस था। उन बेचारे बच्चों को खलने का कोई जगह नहीं थी। सड़क पर खेला नहीं जा सकता था चूँकि वह धूल भरी थी और उस पर कड़े पत्थर भरे पड़े थे और वे उस जगह को पसन्द नहीं करते थे। पढ़ाई की समाप्ति पर, वे ऊँची दीवारों के चारों ओर घूमा करते और अन्दर के बगीचे के बारे में बातें करते ।

“वहाँ हम कितने खुश थे।” वे आपस में बातें करते । तब बसंत का मौसम आया और सारे देश में छोटे फूल आ गये थे और छोटी चिड़ियाँ भी आ गई थी। चिड़ियाँ उस बगीचे में गाने की परवाह नहीं की क्योंकि बच्चे उसमें नहीं थे और पेड़ भी खिलना भूल गये।

“I cannot understand ………….. trying bitterly.
Word Meanings : Solate (phr)[सो लेट] = इतनी देर । Hope (n) [होप = आशा करना । Change (n) [चेंज) = बदलाव । Weather (n) [वेदर] = मौसम । Always (adv) [ऑलवेज] = हमेशा | Lying awake (v) |लाईग अवेक] = जागा पड़ा था । Heard (v) [हर्ड] = सुना । Linnet (n) [लिनेट) = एक प्रकार की गाने वाली चिड़ियाँ | Covered (v)(कवर्ड) = ढंक दिये। Waving (v) [वेभिंग] = लहराना | Twittering (v) [ट्विटरिंग] = चहचहाना । Farthest (adj) [फारदस्ट] = सबसे दूर I Corner (n) [कॉर्नर] = कोना।

हिन्दी अनुवाद-“मैं समझ नहीं पा रहा हूँ कि वसंत ने आने में देर क्यों कर दी,” उस स्वार्थी राक्षस ने कहा, अपनी खिड़की के पास बैठा बगीचे को देखते जो ठंडा और सफेद था, “मैं आशा करता हूँ कि मौसम में बदलाव आयेगा।”

लेकिन वसंत नहीं आया और न ही ग्रीष्म ऋतु । वहाँ हमेशा सर्दियाँ बनी रहीं। एक सुबह, राक्षस अपने बिस्तर पर जागा पड़ा था जबकि उसने एक मधुर संगीत सुना । उसे यह संगीत इतना मधुर लगा मानो राजा के संगीतकार वहाँ से गुजर रह हों। वस्तुतः राह सिर्फ एक छोटी गाने वाली चिड़िया-लिनेट थी जो खिड़की के बाहर गा रही थी। किन्तु उसने किसी चिड़िया को गाते इतने समय के बाद सुना था कि उसे लगा जैसे यह दुनिया का सबसे अच्छा संगीत हो।

“मुझे लगता है आखिर वसंत आ गया है,” राक्षस ने कहा; और उसने अपने बिस्तर से उठकर बाहर देखा।

उसने क्या देखा? उसने सबसे बढ़िया दृश्य देखा। एक दीवाल के छोटे छेद में से होकर बच्चे अंदर आ गये थे और वे पेड़ों की शाखाओं पर बैठे हुए थे। हर पेड़ पर जिन्हें वह देख सकता था, एक बच्चा बैठा हुआ था और वे पेड़ बच्चों को वापस पाकर इतने प्रसन्न थे कि उन्होंने अपने को फलों से बँक लिया था और बच्चों के सिर पर अपनी बाँहें यानी टहनियाँ फैला दी थीं। चिड़ियाँ चारों ओर खुशी से चहचहाती हुई उड़ रही थीं और फूल हरे घासों से ऊपर को उ० आये थे-लहरा रहे थे। यह एक प्यारा-सा दृश्य था; सिर्फ एक कोने में अभी भी सर्दी बाकी थी। यह बगीचे के सबसे दूर का कोना था
और वहाँ एक छोटा बच्चा खड़ा था । वह इतना छोटा था कि पेड़ पर चढ़ नहीं पा रहा था पर बुरी तरह कोशिश कर रहा था पेड़ पर चढ़ जाने के लिए।

“Climb up……………………………. had ever seen.
Word Meanings : Bent (v) [बेन्ट] = झुका । Branches (n) ब्रान्चेज] = टहनियाँ । Poor (adj) [पूअर] = बेचारा, अभागा । Top (adj) टॉप] = सबसे ऊपर, शिखर | Really (adv) [रियली] = सचमुच, वस्तुतः ! Quite softly (adv) [क्वाइट सॉफ्टली) = बिल्कुल धीरे से । Flung (v) [फ्लंग] = फैलाया। Kissed (v) [किस्ड] = चूमा । Wicked (adj) [विकेड) = दुष्ट । Knocked (v) [नॉक्ड] = गिराया ।

हिन्दी अनुवाद-“चढ़ जाओ, छोटे बच्चे !” पेड़ ने कहा और उसने जितना हो सका अपनी टहनियों को झका दिया। लेकिन वह बच्चा बहत ही छोटा था और उस राक्षस का दिल पिघलने लगा जैसे उसने बाहर देखा। “कितना स्वार्थी था मैं !” उसने कहा । “अब समझ में आया वसंत यहाँ क्यों नहीं आता था। मैं उस बेचारे बच्चे को पेड़ के ऊपर चढ़ा दूंगा और मैं दीवाल को गिरा दूँगा और मेरा बगीचा सदा-सदा के लिए बच्चों के खेल का मैदान बन जायेगा।” वह वाकई अपने किए पर बहुत ही दुखी था।

अतः, वह धीरे-से सीढ़ियों से नीचे उतरा और धीरे-से सामने के द्वार को खोलकर, बाहर बगीचे में चला गया। लेकिन जब बच्चों ने उसे देखा, वे इतने भयभीत हो गये कि सब भाग गये और बगीचे में फिर से सर्दियाँ व्याप्त हो गईं। सिर्फ वह छोटा बच्चा नहीं भागा क्योंकि उसकी आँखें आँसूओं से पूरी तरह भरी थीं और वह उस राक्षस को देख नहीं पाया था और वह राक्षस उसके पीछे आया और धीरे से उसे हाथों में उठाकर पेड पर बैठा दिया और उस पेड़ पर फूल खिल उठे और चिड़ियाँ आकर उस पेड़ पर गाने लगीं और उस बच्चे ने अपनी बाँहें राक्षस के गर्दन पर फैल दी और उसे चम लिया और जब बाको बच्चों ने देखा कि राक्षस पहले की तरह दुष्ट न रहा, तो वे वापस दौड़े आए और उनके साथ-साथ वसंत भी आ गया।

“यह तुम्हारा बगीचा है, छोटे बच्चो, राक्षस ने कहा और उसने एक बड़ी कुल्हाड़ी से दीवाल को मार गिराया और जब लोग बारह बजे दोपहर को बाजार जा रहे थे तो उन्होंने उस राक्षस को बच्चों के साथ खेलते देखा और देखा एक सबसे खुबसूरत बगीचा जो उन्होंने इसके पहले कभी नहीं देखा था।’

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Bihar Board Class 6 English Essay Writing

Download Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions Essay Writing Questions and Answers from this page for free of cost. We have compiled the BSEB Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions for all topics in a comprehensive way to support students who are preparing effectively for the exam. You will discover both numerical and descriptive answers for all Essay Writing concepts in this Bihar Board English Solutions pdf. Make use of this perfect guide and score good marks in the exam along with strong subject knowledge.

BSEB Bihar Board Class 6 English Essay Writing

1. My father

My father is a graduate. He is a high school teacher. He teaches English. He has a command over his subject. He is a very successful teacher. He speaks very well. He loves his students. he always tries to remove their difficulties. So, he is very popular among them. They give him high respect. He enjoys the same high respect at home. He is a very good husband and father. He loves us much. He always thinks of our welfare (भलाई). We love him and respect him. I think very few fathers are like him.

2. My Brother

I have only one brother. He is the elder (उमा मेरे बाड़ा). My father is no more (‘जीवित नहीं हैं ). He is a farmer. He is very hardworking. He has made our family prosperous (खुशहाल) by his hard work. He manages (संभालते) the household well. Nobody has ever any grievance (शिकायत) against him. He pays particular attention to my studies. He is ever ready to spend any amount on my education. In fact, I never feel that I am without a father. All brothers should be like him.

3. My Mother

My mother is a very good women. She is a graduate. My father has been posted at a far-off place. So, she has to look after the family. She cooks the food herself. She washes the clothes herself. She keeps the house neat and clean. She loves us much. She is very particular about our health and studies. She always asks us to avoid bad company (संगति). She wants to see us rise in our lives. We love and respect her. She is an ideal (उदास) mother

4. My friend

Dinesh is my friend. He is very good. He comes of a rich family. But he does not pride himself on it (इस पर करता है). He is very gentle and sociable (मिलनसार). He is ever smiling. He is very studious (अध्ययनशील). But, above all (अध्ययनशील), he is good – hearted. He always helps his friends. Whenever I am in need of money, he helps me. he thinks that · friendship is a precious thing in life. Because of these virtues, he is liked and loved by all his friends. Such friends are rare.

5. My Neighbor

If you have a good neighbor, you are really very lucky. I am very lucky in this respect. Shri Arbind Narayan Sinha is my neighbor. he is an engineer. His wife and children too are good. They are gentle and well-behaved. They always try to live in place with their neighbors. Besides, they are very sociably (मिलनसार) and helpful. They are always ready to help their neighbors. All the neighbors like Mr. sinha and his family. Because of their goodness, we always live in peace with one another. All neighbors should be like Mr. Sinha:

6. Our Headmaster

Shree Binay Swaroop is the Headmaster of our school. He is a very qualified (174) man. He is an M.A. in English. He speaks English fluently (धारा-प्रवाह). He has a good command over Hindi also. He teaches us both English and Hindi. He is a very good teacher. He teaches us in a very simple way. We easily learn what he teaches. Besides this, he is also a very strict disciplinarian (अनुशासक). He punishes those who violate discipline. He is a good administrator (सासाक). Because of him, our school has become a model (उदास) one

7. Our Class Teacher

Shree Virendra kumar Singh is our class teacher. He is an M.A. in Hindi. He speaks Hindi very well. His voice is very sweet. So, when he speaks, he casts a spell (उसने एक जादू कर दिया) over us. He becomes a magician (जादूगर) in the class room. We listen to him with rapt attention (ध्यान). He is also a very good human being. He is very affectionate (स्नेही) to us. He loves us like his own children. We also love and give him high respect. He is an ideal teacher. Every teacher should be like him.

8. Our School

The name of our school is Loyola high School, Patna. It is situated (परिस्थिति) is Patliputra Clony. It is one of the best school of Patna.It has beautiful buildings. The mango trees in the lawn add to its beauty. Though it is a private school, the fee is moderate. Its teacher are qualified and competent (सक्षम). The discipline in the school is very strict. Admission in this school is made on merit. Because of the quality of its teaching , the result of our school every year is excellent. We are very proud of our school.

9. My Village”

The name of my village is Chinaware. It is in the Bhojpur district. Its location (स्थान) is very beautiful. On the western side of the village is a canal (नहर). On the eastern side is a big mango grove (बगीचा). The green fields and the mango grove enhance (बढ़ाने) its natural beauty. The canal is a boon (वरदान) for the village. It has made the farmers prosperous (समृद्ध). The families spend and  is my village. There are also village in the area.

10. My House

My house is a small one. It was built by my grandfather (दादा). There are two bed rooms in it. There is one big guest room. The store room and kitchen are of moderate (उदारवादी) size. There are two latrines and two bath rooms. There is also a dining-hall. All the rooms are very airy (Gay). The house faces the south (दक्षिण). This protects us form the summer heat. In winter, we get the sun (धूप) all day. It is a very comfortable (आराम) house. It is a joy to live in it.

11. Village Life

Village life is better than town life. Villagers live a simple life. They are simple kin their dress. They are simple in their way of living. They are simple in their thinking. They are not very ambitious (महत्त्वकांक्षी). So they are free from strain (तनाव). Hence their life is peaceful. They live in the company of nature. They see lovely natural sights. They hear sweet songs of birds. They get pure air to breathe (साँस लेना). They get fresh vegetables (सब्जियां) and milk. In short, village life is a happy life.

12. Town Life

I do not like town life. I like green fields. I like trees. I like canals (नहर) and ponds (तालाब). I like orchads (फल के बागीचे). But they are to be found in villages, not in towns. Moreover, one feels suffocation (घुटन) in towns. We do not get fresh air to breathe. There is a lot of pollution (प्रदूषण). People are always busy. They live a life of tension (तनाव). Their life is self centred (आत्म-केन्द्रित). Even the neighbours do not know each other. A poet has eighty said that man made the town, God made the country (देश).

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Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions Chapter 14 Rikki Tikki Tawi

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BSEB Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions Chapter 14 Rikki Tikki Tawi

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Bihar Board Class 6 English Rikki Tikki Tawi Text Book Questions and Answers

A. Warmer

Question 1.
Animals are our friends. Man has been domesticating animals for a long time. Which animals are pet animals ? How are they useful.
Answer:
Cow, buffalo, dog, goat rabbit, etc. are some domestic or pet animals. Cow, buffalo and goat gives milk. Dog guard the house and rabbit make one pleased.

B. Comprehension

B. 1. Think and Tell

Question 1.
How old was Teddy ?
Answer:
Ten years old.

Question 2.
How did the mother know that the mongoose was not dead?
Answer:
The mother saw that his heart was beating faintly.

Question 3.
Why were Teddy and his parents delighted ?
Answer:
Being heated, the mongoose sneezed which made Teddy and his parents delighted.

Question 4.
Where did the mongoose sleep ?
Answer:
In Teddy’s room.

B. 2. Think and Write

B. 2. 1. Answer in a word or a sentence.

Question 1.
Why did the Teddy’s father wrap the mongoose in an old woolen mutller and place him near tire.
Answer:
To give the wet mongoose heat, Teddy’s father wrapped the mongoose in an old woolen mu filer and placed bim near fire.

Question 2.
What did the mongoose eat in breakfast ?
Ans.
The mongoose ate a banana and a boiled egg.

Question 3.
What is the main purpose of a mongoose’s life ?
Answer:
The main purpose of a mongoose’s life is to fight and kill the snakes.

Question 4.
Where did Rikki Tikki see Nag and Nagin ?
Answer:
Rikki Tikki saw them in the garden.

B. 2. 2. Answer in not more than 50 words.

Question 1.
Why did Teddy name the mongoose ‘Rikki Tikki Tawi’ ?
Answer:
The mongoose would run through the tall grass. There, he cried ‘Rikki-tikki-tikki-tikki’ so. Teddy laughed at him and started calling him Rikki Tikki Tawi.

Question 2.
What were Nag and Nagina talking ?
Answer:
Nagina was telling her husband, ‘Bite and kill all three people in the house. The mongoose will go away when there is no one left in the house. Wc will then have the garden to ourselves.

Question 3.
Why did Rikki Tikki enter the bathroom of Teddy’s parents?
Answer:
Rikki was on his nightly walk round the house. Suddenly he heard a faint voice coming from the bathroom of Teddy’s parents. He entered the bathroom to know who was there in the bathroom.

Question 4.
Why did Nag and Nagin want to bite Teddy and his parents ?
Answer:
Nag and Nagin know that a mongoose meant death for their family. They decided to bite Teddy and his parents to kill them. When they were killed, getting no one in the house the mongoose will run away from there. Then, they would live in the garden of the house safely.

Question 5.
What made Rikki Tikki fight against Nag ?
Answer:
Rikki Tikki loved Teddy’s family. He was their pet. They cared for him. He knew that the Nag would kill them so he fighted against the Nag.

C. Word Power

C. 1. Go through the text again and guess the meaning of the following words.

Question 1.
(pale, still, bury, faintly, wrapped, sneezed)
Answer:
Pale – of yellowish colour.
still – now also.
bury – to dig and put in the earth,
faintly – very slowly.
wrapped – covered.
sneezed – the act of sneezing, to make explosive sound while emitting air suddenly from the nose.

C. 2. Find out the words of opposite meanings

Question 1.
(Friends, death, wet, awake, unhappy)
Answer:
Friends – enemies
death – birth
wet – dry
awake – asleep
unhappy – happy.

D. Grammar

D. 1. Perfect Tenses

Read the following sentences from the lesson

(a) I have shot the snake.
(b) It had rained heavily all night.
Mark the use of’have shot’ and ‘had rained’ in the sentences above. The first sentence is in the Present Perfect. Tense which suggests a completed action with the results skill noticeable. The second sentence, which is in the Present Perfect Tense, suggests a noticed completed action in the past With results to be noticed in the immediate past.
We use the Present Perfect (has/have + V,) for an action in the past with a result now.

D. 1. 1. Complete each sentence with a verb from the list

(steal, break, see, go, falldown)

  1. Look, somebody _______ that window.
  2. I can not find my pen. Somebody _______ it.
  3. Where is Mamta ? _______ you _______ her?
  4. My house _______ Where shall we go ?
  5. I am looking for Khushboo, Where _______ she _______ ?

Answer:

  1. have broken,
  2. has stolen,
  3. Did, saw,
  4. has fallen down,
  5. could, go.

E. Let’s Talk And Write

  1. Discuss with your friends on pet animals.
  2. Write a paragraph on your pet animal.

Answer:

  1. [Do the discussion with your friends on pet animals yourselves.]
  2. My pet is Sheru. He is a dog. The dog is called the friend of man. So I kept Sheru as a pet. He is a clever animal. He eats rice and bread. But he likes to eat meat and fish more. He loves to obey me. He obey’s my orders very nicely. I have easily taught him many things. He is very faithful. He loves to hurt hens.

F. Translation

Question 1.
Translate into English

  1. क्या तुमने गोलघर देखा है ?
  2. नहीं मैंने गोलघर नहीं देखा है।
  3. क्या आप पटना जा चुके हैं ?
  4. हाँ, मैं पटना जा चुका हूँ।
  5. आपने वहाँ क्या देखा है?
  6. मैंने वहाँ चिड़ियाघर देखा है।

Answer:

  1. Have you seen the Gol Char ?
  2. No, I have not seen the Gol Ghar.
  3. Have, you gone to Patna ?
  4. Yes, I have gone to Patna.
  5. What have you seen there ?
  6. I have seen the zoo there.

Question 2.
Translate into your mother tongue

  1. Has he ever come to you ?
  2. No, he has never come to me.
  3. Who has told you about him ?
  4. Where have they gone ?
  5. Why have they come ?

Answer:

  1. क्या वह कभी तुम्हारे पास आया है ?
  2. नहीं, वह कभी मेरे पास नहीं आया है।
  3. किसने तुम्हें उसके बारे में बताया ?
  4. वे कहाँ गये हैं ?
  5. वे क्यों आए हैं?

G. Language game

G. 1. Cross Word

This cross word can be played between two teams. One player of each team writes a letter in the box at a time. If the letter makes a meaningful word, the team gets as many points as the number of letters in the world. At last, the team that gets more points is the winning
Hints: Play the game your self

Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions Chapter 14 Rikki Tikki Tawi 1

Rikki Tikki Tawi Summary In English

Teddy was a young boy of ten years. Once, he found a mangoose lying wet and still on the grass of his garden. It had rained heavily all night. Teddy thought that it might have died being suu in the rain. He called his mother to bury him. But the teddy was found alive.

Teddy’s family saved the petty creature and he became their beloved pet. Soon, he got mixed with the family and became a part of it.

One morning, the mongoose who was named Rikki Tikki Tawi saw a Nag and Nagin in the house’s garden. He was young so he thought not to fight with the Nag and Nagin when they were together.

He knew they were danger to the family so he was now more alert in bis nightly walk.One night, he heard some strange sound coming from the bathroom drain. He went there and heard Nag and Nagin talking that they would kill all the three people of the house and then the mongoose would leave the place and then they will live their happily.

The mongoose attacked at the Nag and foughted with him bravely. Hearing sound’from the bathroom, Today’s father came there and short the Nag who was big and poisonous. Teddy’s mother washed Rikki’s wounds with medicine. Now, the family loved Rikki Tikki Tawi more than earlier.

Rikki Tikki Tawi Summary In Hindi

टेडी दस वर्ष का छोटा बालक था। एक दिन उसने अपने बगीचे के घास पर एक नेवला को भींगा और बिल्कुल शांत पड़ा पाया। पिछली रात जोरों की बारिश हुई थी। टेडी ने सोचा कि वह नेवला भीगकर मर गया होगा। उसने उसे जमीन में गाड़ देने के लिए अपनी माँ को आवाज दी। लेकिन, वह नेवला जीवित पाया गया । टेडी के परिवार ने उसकी जान बचाई और वह नन्हा जीव उनका पालतू बन गया। शीघ्र ही वह उस परिवार से घुल-मिल गया और उस परिवार का अभिन्न अंग बन गया ।

एक सुबह, वह नेवला जिसका नाम रिक्की टिक्की टवी रख दिया गया था, ने बगीचे में एक नाग और नागिन को देखा । वह छोटा था इसलिए उसने तय किया कि वह नाग और नागिन से तब नहीं लड़ेगा जब वह दोनों साथ-साथ होंगे। वह जानता था कि ये दोनों नाग-नागिन परिवार के लिए खतरनाक हैं। इसलिए तब से वह अपने रात के भ्रमण के दौरान सावधान रहने लगा।

एक रात, उसने स्नानघर की नाली में से कुछ विचित्र आवाजों को सना । वह वहाँ गया तो उसने नाग-नागिन का वार्तालाप सुना । वे बातें कर रहे थे कि घर के तीनों लोग को मार डाला जाय ताकि वह नेवला वहाँ से भाग जाय और वे उस घर में खुशी से और शांति से रहेंगे।

उस नेवले ने उस नाग पर आक्रमण कर दिया और वह बहादुरी से लड़ने लगा। स्नानघर से विचित्र आवाजें सुनकर टेडी के पिता बन्दूक लेकर वहाँ आए और नाग को गोली मार दी। नाग बड़ा था और जहरीला भी। रेडी की माँ ने रिक्की टिक्की के जख्मों को दवा से साफ किया । अब, वह परिवार रिक्की टिक्की टवी से पहले से कहीं ज्यादा प्यार करने लगा था। .

Word Meanings: Wrap (v) [रैप] = लपेटना | Fluff (n) [फ्लफ] = रोयाँ । Measured (v)[मेजई] = माप.| Faint (adj) [फेन्ट] = कमजोर । Slither (v)|स्लिदर) = फिसलते हुए आगे बढ़ना । Scare (v) [स्केयर = डराना] | Upset (adj) (अपसेट] = परेशान । Thud (m) [थड] = धमाका । Pet (n)[पेट = पालतू या दुलारा ।

Rikki Tikki Tawi Hindi Translation of The Chapter

Read this story ……………………. helped his master.
एक पालतू नेवला की इस कहानी को पढ़ो जिसने अपने मालिक की सहायता की।

Ithad rained……………. a bottle brush.
Word Meanings : Heavily (adv)[हवेली] = जोरों से । Sunlight (n) (सनलाइट) = सूर्य की रोशनी | Pale (adj) [पेल] = पीला | Mongoose (D) [माँगूज) = नेवला | Woolen (adj) [वुलेन]= ऊन का, ऊनी । Sneezed (v) [स्नीज्ड] = छींकना । Dry (adj) [ड्राई] = सूखा | Shook (v) [शुक] = हिलाया । Tail (n)[टेल] = पूँछ । Looked (v)[लुक्ड] = देखना | Bottle brush (n) [बॉटल ब्रश) = बोतल में का ब्रश। हिन्दी अनुवाद-सारी रात वर्षा बडे जोरों की होती रही थी। सर्य की किरणें पीली-सी दिख रही थीं। दस साल का टेडी बगीचं में दौड़ने गया तो वहाँ पर उसने एक नेवले को घास पर भीगा हुआ पड़ा पाया। टेडी ने माँ को कहा कि देखो वहाँ एक नेवला मृत है । हम उसे जमीन में गाड़ दें। ‘नहीं, टेडी की माँ ने कहा । उसका हृदय धार से धड़क रहा है। लगता ….जीवित है। हम उसे घर में ले चलते हैं और सुखाते हैं।

टेडी के पिता ने उस नेवले को एक पुराने मफलर में लपेटा और आग के पास उसे लिटा दिया । नेवले ने छौंक भरी। इस पर टेडी और उसके माँ-पिता खुश. हो गये । उस नेवले को उन लोगों ने कुछ माँस खाने को दिया और बाहर ले गये । वह धूप में बैठकर अपने रोयें को हिलाता गया जब तक वे सूख न गये। तब उसने अपनी लम्बी रोएँदार पूँछ को हिलाया जब तक कि वह बोतल में का ब्रश की तरह न दिखने लगा।

He started taking ………………………Rikki-Tikki Tawi.
Word Meanings: Interest (n) [इन्टरेस्ट] = रुचि । Followed (v) [फॉलोड] = पीछे-पीछे चला । Slept (v)[स्लेप्ट] = सोया । Enjoyed (v) [एनज्वायड] = आनन्द उठाया। Used to (phr) [यूज्ड द] = आदी होना, अभ्यस्त होना। हिन्दी अनुवाद-वह टेडी में रुचि लेने लगा । टेडी के साथ-साथ वह अपने आस-पास की चीजों में भी रुचि लेने लग गया था। टेडी घर में जहाँ-जहाँ जाता वह उसके पीछे-पीछे जाने लगता । यहाँ तक कि बगीचे में भी वह उसके पीछे लग जाता था। रात होती तो वह (नेवला) टेडी के साथ ही उसके कमरे में सो जाता था।

सुबह होती तो वह नेवला टेडी के कंधे पर बैठ जाता और नाश्ते का लुत्फ उठाता । टेडी उसे एक केला और एक उबला अंडा दिया और इस नाश्ते को , उस नेवले ने खूब पसन्द किया। बहुत कम समय में ही टेडी और वह छोटा नेवला बहुत अच्छे मित्र बन गये। बगीचे के बड़े-बड़े घासों में वह नेवला दौड़ता रहता और चीखता रहता–‘टिकी-टिकी’ “रिकी-रिकी टवी’ कहकर पुकारने लगा था।

One morning, Rikki ……………………….Nag’s head.
Words Meanings : Wandering (v) [वान्डरिंग] = घूम रहा था। Enemies (n) [एनीमीज] = शत्रु | Knew (v) [न्यू] % जानता था । Purpose (n) [परपस] = उद्देश्य । Full grown (adj) फुल ग्रोन) – पूर्ण विकसित । Measured (n)[मेजर्ड) = मापा | Carried (v) [कैरीड] = ढोकर ले गया। Nightly (adv) | नाइटली) = रात का | Suddenly (adv) [सडनली] = अचानक | Silence (n) [साइलेन्स] = चुप्पी । Disturbed (v) [डिस्टर्ड] = बाधित होना, बाधा देना । Faint noise [फेन्ट नोएज] = हल्की आवाज फुसफुसाहटों जैसी | Entered (v)[एन्टर्ड) = अंदर गया | Drain (n)[ड्रेन] = नाली। Ourselves (pron) [आवरसेल्भ्स ] = हम स्वयं । Slithering (v)[स्लिदरिंग)- फिसलते हुए आगे बढ़ा | Scared (adj)[स्केयर्ड) = डरा हुआ | Poisonous (adj)[प्वॉयजनस] = जहरीला I Midnight (n) (मिडनाइट] = अर्द्ध रात्रि I Furious (adj) [फ्यूरिअस] = क्रोधित ।

हिन्दी अनुवाद-एक सुबह में बगीचे में वह नेवला इधर-उधर घूम रहा था। वहाँ पर उसने देखा कि एक नाग और नागिन भी वहाँ मौजूद हैं। कोबरा और नेवले पुराने दुश्मन हैं। रिकी टिकी अभी छोटा था लेकिन उसको यह बात मालूम थी कि एक नेवले का मकसद साँपों को मार डालना होता है। वह नाग भी जानता था कि वहाँ पर एक नेवले के मौजूद होने का मतलब होता उसके परिवार की मृत्यु । वह पाँच फीट का पूरा बड़ा-सा नाग था जबकि रिकी टिकी अभी बच्चे ही थे। वह स्वयं से बोला, ‘जब नाग और नागिन इकट्ठे होंगे तो मैं नहीं लडूंगा।’ इसी कारण वह हवा में ऊँचा कूदा और भाग गया ।

रात हो गई थी। रिकी सो गया था तभी रिकी रात में घर में घूमने निकला। तभी टेडी के बाथरूम से उसे मद्धिम-सी आवाज सुनाई पड़ी।
जल्दी से रिकी टिकी बाथरूम में घुस गये। उसने बाथरूम के दूसरी तरफ से नाग-नागिन को बतियाते हुए सुना, नाली के पास ।

नागिन अपने पति से कह रही थी, ‘काटो और घर के सभी तीनों लोग को मार डालो। तब नेवला खद ही भाग जाएगा। फिर हमलोग इस घर के बगीचे में अकेले रहेंगे और फिर यह बगीचा सिर्फ हमारा होगा।’ तब वह नाग फिसलते हुए नाली से होते बाथरूम में आया जिसे नेवला ने देख लिया । नेवला बहुत गुस्से में था और कुछ-कुछ भयभीत भी था जो कि स्वाभाविक था। नाग आखिर बड़ा था और जहरीला भी था।

नाग बाथरूम में टंडी के पिता के आने का इंतजार करने लगा। आधी रात में वह यहाँ आने थे यह नाग को पता था। उसने अपने को एक लम्बी रस्सी के रूप में गोल घेरे में लिपटा लिया ताकि किसी को लगे कि वहाँ रस्सी को लपेटकर रखा गया है। इतना कर वह नाग सोने लग गया। दरवाजे के पीछे से छुपकर रिकी टिकी नामक वह नेवला नाग की सारी करतूतें देख रहा था।

जब नाग सो चुका पूरी तरह से तो रिकी टिकी उसके सिर पर कूद गया और उसके सिर के माँस में अपने पैने दाँत चुभो दिये । नाग को गुस्सा आ गया। उसने अपना सिर इधर-उधर हिलाते हुए रिकी-टिकी को दीवाल पर दे मारने लगा। नेवला चोटिल था, उसे खून बह रहा था लेकिन उसने नाग का सिर छोड़ा नहीं।

During thisstruggle ……………………. to Teddy’sroom.

Word Meanings : Struggle (n)/स्ट्रगल) = संघर्ष । Upset (v) [अपसेट] = गिरा दिया। Soap dish (n) (सोप डिश] = साबुनदानी । Weunds (n) |वुन्ड्स = घाव I Shot (v)(शॉट) = गोली मारना । Saved (v)[सेन्ड] = बचाना | Sore (adj)[सोर = पीड़ायुक्त ।

हिन्दी अनुवाद-इस उठापटक के दौरान नाग की पूँछ ने मग और सावुनदार को जमीन पर गिरा दिया। वे जमीन पर धमाके की आवाज से गिरे । रिकी टिकी को लग रहा था कि अब वह मरने ही वाला है। तभी, उसी वक्त वहाँ शाति छा गई। नाग का सिर जो गिरा वह हिला भी नहीं। दरअसल टेडी के पिता धमाके की आवाज सुन बाथरूम में दौड़े और वहाँ नाग को देख उसे गोली मार दी थी।

उन्होंने रिकी टिकी को उठा लिया जिसके शरीर से खून गिर रहा था और वे अपने बेडरूम में आए । वह अपनी पत्नी से बोले कि रिकी के घाव पर मलहम लगा दो। उन्होंने कहा कि “मैंने उस नाग को मार दिया है लेकिन यह रिको टिकी ही है जिसने आज हमारी जान बचाई है।” टेडी की माँ ने रिकी के घाव पर मलहम लगाकर उसके सिर को सहलाया और खाने को टॉफी दी। रिकी टिकी अब खुश था। उसने अपनी पूँछ पटकी और टेडी के कमरे की ओर भाग पड़ा।

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Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions Chapter 7 A Mother’s Love

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BSEB Bihar Board Class 6 English Book Solutions Chapter 7 A Mother’s Love

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Bihar Board Class 6 English A Mother’s Love Text Book Questions and Answers

A. Warmer

Question 1.
What does your mother do for you ?
Answer:
My mother does everything for me, she cooks for me, she feeds me. She prepared me to go to school. She takes care of my everything.

Question 2.
Ho w will you take care of her when she grows old ?
Answer:
I will take care of her by all means when she grows old. When she will be sick. I will take hertoadoctor immediately. I will take care of her foodings and give her cozy bed to sleep at. Whenever she will need my help. I will stand by her side all the time, to help her.

B. Comprehension

B. 1. Think and Tell

Question 1.
Who was Sita ?
Answer:
Sita was a poor widow.

Question 2.
Where did she live ?
Answer:
She lived in a small village Mahua.

Question 3.
When did Sita Ratan’s married ?
Answer:
When Ratan’s business had grown, his mother Sita arranged his marriage.

Question 4.
Who wanted Ratan to become a great man ?
Answer:
Ratan’s mother Sita wanted him to become a great man.

Question 5.
What was the name of Ratan’s wife ?
Answer:
Ratan’s wife was Bela.

B. 2. Think and Write

B. 2. 1. True or False

Question 1.
Based on the story write ’true’ or ‘false’ next to each sentence given below:

  1. Sita wanted her son to open a shop.
  2. Ratan left his school mid way.
  3. Sita sold her gold bangles and helped Ratan to open a shop.
  4. Sita did not help Bela in any household job.
  5. The flood washed away Ratan’s house.
  6. Sita forgave Ratan for his mistakes.

Answer:

  1. False
  2. True
  3. False
  4. False
  5. False
  6. True.

B. 2. 2. Tick the answers to each of the questions given below.

Question 1.
It was a hard work, but she never complained. Why ?
(a) She enjoyed doing it.
(b) She was not of complaining nature.
(c) She knew she had to do the hard work in order to pay for her son’s stc lies.
Answer:
(c) She knew she had to do the hard work in order to pay for her son’s stc lies.

Question 2.
Ratan was able to save money because
(a) He received money from his mother.
(b) He was good at business.
(c) He was a miser.
Answer:
(b) He was good at business.

Question 3.
During the flood
(a) Sita got wet, and started crying.
(b) Bela got wet, and started crying.
(c) The roof leaked and the child began to cry.
Answer:
(c) The roof leaked and the child began to cry.

B. 2. 3. Answer in not more than 50 words.

Question 1.
How can you say that Sita loved her son very much ?
Answer:
Sita worked as a house maid. She also grew vegetables in her backyard to pay for her son’s studies. She sold her silver bangles and opened a small shop for Ratan.

Question 2.
What shows that Ratan became unkind to his mother afier his marriage ?
Answer:
Sita’s health began to fail day by day. But, Ratan had no time for her. He did not take her to any doctor. After his marriage, Ratan had given sita a small cot outside the house to sleep and he himself lived inside with his wife. This shows that Ratan became unkind to his mother after his marriage

Question 3.
What made Ratan and Bela realise that they had been very unfair to their mother ?
Answer:
Flood had damaged Ratan’s shop and the roof of his house leaked. One night, when Ratan came back to his house, he found his mother Sita shivering and coughing, sleeping on the cot outside in open, but he remained silent. He went in the room. There he saw that the bed got wet through the leaking roof and the child started to cry. It was thundering and raining. His wife Bela covered the child with the dry part of her sari. He remembered his childhood and realised that he had been very unfair to his mother

Vocabulary

C. 1. Go through the text again and find out the words of the same meanings.

Question 1.
A woman whose husband has died.
Answer:
Wirdow

Question 2.
Jewellery worn around the wrist.
Answer:
Bangle

Question 3.
A situation in which people meet each other after a longtime.
Answer:
Reunion

Question 4.
A loud noise that we sometimes hear in the sky during a storm.
Answer:
Thunder

Question 5.
A woman servant whose job is to keep someone’s house clean.
Answer:
Housemaid

C. 2. Rearrange the letters and find out the words. Use these words in sentences of your own.

Question 1.
Thundre rian folod werta revir
Answer:
(Thunder, rain, flood, water, river)
Thunder: Clouds were thundering heavily.
Rain : The rain went on continuing for days.
Flood : Once, there came a flood in our village.
water : Water is vary essential for us.
River: Rivers are very useful to us.

D. Grammar

D. 1. Determiners

Read the following sentences from the lesson:
(a) Mahua is a small village.
(b) Her name was Sita.
(c) She had some silver bangle.
Mark the use of ‘a’, ‘her’ and ‘some’ in the sentences given above. These words determine or specify the meaning of the words (noun) which they, precede. Such words are called determiners. In other words, a determiner is a word that comes before a noun and shows its limits.
Examples:
a, an, the, two, both, this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every, little, few, many, much, a lot of etc.
‘Some’ is normally used in affirmative sentence; ‘any’ in negative and questions.
I have some money.
I have not any money.
Do you have any money ?
Not any = No
I have not any pen = I have no pen.

D. 1. Use a/an/the/some/any wherever necessary:

I have cow. Cow is black. One day I needed milk. I went to the cow and asked her, “I want milk. Do you have some milk ?” The cow said, “Yes, I have milk but I can not give you milk.”
Answer:
I have a cow. The cow is black. One day I needed some milk. 1 went to the cow and asked her, “I want milk. Do you have some milk ?” The cow said, “Yes, I have some milk but I cannot give you any milk.”

D. 2. Few/A Few/The Few

‘Few’, ‘a few1 and ‘the few’ are used with countable nouns. ‘Few’ means not ‘a bit’. ‘A few’ means ‘some’, the few means ‘whatsoever it is’. ‘We made few mistakes’ means ‘we made not many mistakes. ‘We made a few mistakes means \ve made some mistakes’.
‘We were punished for the few mistakes we made, means the number of mistakes was not very large but whatever it was, we were punished for it.

D. 2. 1 Correct the following sentences.

  1. I have the few rupees to buy books.
  2. Can you give me few apples to eat ?
  3. I have not many but I will give you few apples I have.
  4. Only a little students are lazy.
  5. Make few mistake.

Answer:

  1. have a few rupees to buy books.
  2. Can you give me a few apples to eat ?
  3. I have not many but I will give you the few apples I have.
  4. Only few students are lazy.
  5. Make a few mistakes.

E. Let’S Talk And Write

Question 1.
The role of my father.
Answer:
My father works in a office. He goes to his office in morning at 9 am. He reaches to his office at 10 a.m. up to 6 pm. he works in the office. While returning back to home, he buys things for home like vegetables and other food items for the kitchen. At night, he checks our home works. He is a loving father. He takes care of us. His work is very hard. But he does his duty attentively. He is like a great shelter to our family. I love and respect my father. I help my mother in her household works.

Question 2.
Write a paragraph on the tasks you do to help your mother.
Answer:
I arrange the clothes in almirah. Sometimes, I clean my room. I sweep my room with a broom. When my mother doesn’t feel well or becomes sick, I also wash the utensils. I bring vegetables and other food items from nearby shops. Whenever, my mother asks me to help her in the household works, I am always ready to help her. 1 never disobey my mother. Her work is very hard and I like to help her in her works.

F. Translation

Question 1.
Translate into your mother tongue.

  1. I can eat some more mangoes.
  2. I cannot eat any more bananas.
  3. Are there any birds in the cage ?
  4. There are some birds in the cage.
  5. I have a few mangoes and a little milk.

Answer:

  1. मैं कुछ और आम खा सकता हूँ।
  2. अब मैं बिल्कुल भी केला नहीं खा सकता ।
  3. क्या पिंजड़ा में कुछ चिड़िया हैं?
  4. पिंजड़े में कुछ चिड़िया हैं।
  5. मेरे पास कुछ आम और थोड़ा दूध है।

Question 2.
Translate into English.

  1. बर्तन में थोड़ा दही है।
  2. मेरे पास कुछ किताबें हैं।
  3. तुम्हारे पास थोड़ा दूध है।
  4. उसके पास कोई किताब नहीं है। .
  5. क्या आपके पास थोड़ा समय है?

Answer:

  1. There is some curd in the pot.
  2. I have a few’ books.
  3. You have a little milk.
  4. He has not any book.
  5. Have you got some time ?

G. Let’s Play

Question 1.
Mother Word Game
Answer:
All the students of the class may play this game at a time.’ Write any long word like, ‘Postman’ on the blackboard and ask the students to write down all the words they can make with the letters of the given word such as pot, mat, stamp, stop etc. each letter should be, used only once in a word. The student’ who makes more words in the winner.
Ex.: Thundered
We can make these words with the given word …………….
(Hundred, red, deer; ten, reed, under, here, etc)

A Mother’s Love Summary In English

Maiiua is a small village on the bank of the Punpun river. There lived a poor widow Sita with her only son Ratan. Sita was very poor but she loved her son very much. She wanted him to study and become a great man. To bear the cost of his studies, she worked as a housemaid and grew vegetables in her backyard. Ratan was not interested in his studies and left school midway. Sad sita sold her silver bangles and opened a small shop for Ratan. Ratan proved good at business. Then sita married him to Bela. But after marriage Ratan started neglecting his mother. After a year Ratan and Bela got a son. Ratan fully forgot his sick mother and never took her to a doctor.

Once, flood came in the village as it rained heavily. House of Ratan too leaked. One night he saw his wife protecting her son with her sari when she herself was fully wet. Ratan heard his mother coughing, who was shivering on her cot, outside the house. Ratan, at once realised his fault. He ran to his mother crying and asked her to forgive him. Bela too came out hearing Ratan’s voice. She saw Ratan in sita’s arms. Both were weeping. Bela too wept seeing the scene. She went near them and sat down. It was a happy family reunion.

A Mother’s Love Summary In Hindi

महआ एक छोटा-सा गाँव है जो कि पनपन नदी के तट पर बसा हुआ है। वहाँ, उस गाँव में सीता नाम की एक गरीब विधवा अपने इकलौते बेटे रतन के साथ रहा करती थी। सीता बहुत गरीब थी पर वह अपने बेटे से बहुत प्यार करती थी। वह चाहती थी कि उसका बेटा पढ़-लिखकर एक बड़ा आदमी बन जाय। उसकी पढ़ाई के खर्चा का वहन करने के लिए वह दाई का काम भी करती थी और अपने आँगन में सब्जियाँ भी उपजाती थी।

रतन का पढ़ाई में जी नहीं लगता था और उसने बीच में ही अपनी पढ़ाई छोड़ दी। उदास सीता ने अपनी चाँदी की चूड़ियों को बेचकर रतन को एक छोटी दुकान खुलवा दी। रतन व्यापार में अच्छा साबित हुआ। तब, सीता ने उसकी शादी बेला नामक एक लड़की से करा दी। लेकिन शादी के बाद रतन अपनी माँ की ओर ध्यान देना बिल्कुल बंद कर दिया। एक साल के बाद रतन और बेला को एक पुत्र की प्राप्ति हुई। रतन अपनी बीमार माँ को पूरी तरह भूल गया और उसे कभी भी डॉक्टर के यहाँ नहीं ले जाता था।

एक बार गाँव में बाढ़ आ गयी और भारी वर्षा भी लगातार हो रही थी। रतन का घर भी चूने लगा था। एक गत रतन ने देखा कि उसकी पत्नी खुद तो पूरी तरह से भीगी हुई थी पर छत से च रहे पानी से अपने बेटे को बचाने के लिए वह अपनी भींगी साड़ी से ही अथक प्रयास कर रही थी। यह दृश्य देख रतन बुरी तरह से हिल गया। तभी उसने बाहर खाट पर सो रही अपनी बीमार माँ के खाँसने की आवाज सुनी जो कि खाट पर ठिठुर रही थी। रतन को अपनी भारी भूल का एहसास हो गया । वह दौड़ते हुए, अपनी माँ के पास पहुँचा। उसकी आँखों से आँसुओं की धार बह रही थी। वह अपनी माँ के

A Mother’s Hindi Translation Of The Chapter

Can a mother ……………………find outyourself.
क्या एक माँ अपने पुत्र का बुरा सोच सकती है ? इस कहानी को पढ़कर मालूम करो।)
Mahua is a small …………………. to any doctor.
Word Meanings : Bank (n) [बैंक] = नदी का किनारा । Great (adj) [ग्रेट] = महान । Unfortunately (adv) [अनफॉरचुनेटली) = दुर्भाग्य से । Interest (n) |इन्टरेस्ट] = रुचि । Silver (m) सिल्वर) = चाँदी । Business (n) [बिजनेस] = व्यापार | General (adj) [जेनरल] = सामान्य । Gradually (adv) [ग्रैजुअली] = धीरे-धीरे | able (adj)[अबल] = योग्य, समर्थ । Household work (phr) हाउसहोल्ड वर्क) = घरेलू कार्य, घर का काम-काज | Grandchild (n) [ग्रैन्डचाइल्ड] = पोता या पोती ।

हिन्दी अनुवाद. – पुनपुन नदी के तट (किनारे) पर ‘महुआ’ नाम का एक गाँव है। उस गाँव में सीता नाम की एक विधवा स्त्री रहती थी। उसको एक ही बेटा था जिसका नाम रतन था। सीता गरीब थी, पर वह अपने बेटे को बहुत प्यार करती थी। वह चाहती थी कि उसका बेटा पढ़-लिखकर एक बड़ा आदमी बने । अपने बेटे की पढ़ाई के खर्च के लिए वह दाई का काम करती थी। अपने घर के पिछवाड़े में सब्जी भी उगाया करती थी। यह कठिन काम था, पर उसने कभी शिकायत नहीं की। दुर्भाग्य से रतन कभी अपनी पढ़ाई में मन नहीं लगाता था। वह बीच में ही स्कूल से भाग जाता था। इससे सीता बहुत उदास रहती थी। उसके पास कुछ चाँदी की चूड़ियाँ थीं। इन्हीं को बेचकर रतन के लिए उसने एक छोटी-सी दुकान खोल दी।

रतन व्यापार में अच्छा साबित हुआ और धीरे-धीरे उसने कुछ पैसे भी जमा कर लिये । तब सीता ने पड़ोस के गाँव की एक लड़की ‘बेला’ से रतन की शादी कर दी। रतन अपनी पत्नी के साथ खुशी से रहने लगा लेकिन उसने अपनी माँ पर ध्यान देना बंद कर दिया। सीता अपनी बह बेला के साथ घर के कामों में उसकी मदद करती रही। फिर बेला ने एक पुत्र को जन्म दिया। सीता अपने पोते को खूब प्यार करती, उसे लोरियाँ गाकर सुलाती। धीरे-धीरे सीता का स्वास्थ्य गिरने लगा। लेकिन वह यह देख दुखी होती कि उसका बेटा रतन न तो उसका ख्याल रखता है न उसे डॉक्टर के यहाँ ले जाता है।

Once, it had rained ………… happy family reunion.
Word Meanings : Entered (v) [एन्टर्ड] = प्रवेश किया। Wash away (v)[वाश अवे] = बहाकर ले जाना । Surround (v)[सराउन्ड] = चारों ओर से घेरना । Damaged (v) [डैमेज्ड] = क्षतिग्रस्त किया। Leak (v) [लीक) = चूना । Cot (n)[कॉट] = खटिया, चारपाई | Shiver (v) (शिवर] = काँपना । Coughing (v) [कफिंग] = खाँस रही थी । Silent (v) [साइलेन्ट] = खामोश था। Cover (v) [कवर] = ढंकना । Drenched (adj) [ड्रेन्चड] = भीगा हुआ। Moved (v) [मूव्ड] = प्रभावित हुआ। Sacrifice (n) [सैक्रिफाइस) = त्याग, बलिदान । Realised (v) [रियलाइज्ड] = महसूस किया । Tears (n) [टीयर्स) = आँसू । Lying (v) [लाईंग] = लेटी थी। Knelt (v) [नेल्ट] = घुटनों के बल बैठ गया। Sobbed (v) [सॉब्ड) = सिसका । Forgive (v) [फॉरगिव] = क्षमा करना | Unkind (adj) [अनकाइन्ड) = निर्दयी, निष्ठुर | Verandah (v) [वेरान्डा] = बरामदा | Reunion (v) रियूनियन] = दोबारा एक होना।

हिन्दी अनुवाद – एक बार लगातार कई दिनों तक बारिश हुई, पुनपुन नदी में बाढ़ आ गई और महुआ के गाँव में बाढ़ का पानी प्रवेश कर गया । बाढ़ में कई जानवर, पेड़ और घर दह (बह) गये। लोग ऊँचे स्थानों पर (जान बचाने के लिए) भागने लगे । रतन का घर ऊँची जमीन पर था, पर चारों तरफ से पानी से घिरा हुआ था। उसकी दुकान क्षतिग्रस्त हो गई और घर की छत चूने लगी। शादी के बाद रतन ने अपनी माँ को घर के बाहर सोने के लिए एक खाट दे दिया था जबकि वह अपनी पत्नी बेटे के साथ घर के अन्दर सोता था। एक रात जब रतन घर लौटा तो उसने अपनी माँ सीता को ठण्ड से ठिठुरते और खाँसते पाया लेकिन वह खामोश रहा। वह अपने छोटे कमरे में गया जहाँ उसने अपनी पत्नी बेला उसकी बाँहों में अपने बच्चे को सोया हुआ पाया । बिस्तर भीगा हुआ था। अचानक बादलों की गड़गड़ाहट होने लगी और बारिश शुरू हो गयी। छत से पानी चूने लगा और भीगा बच्चा रोने लगा। बेला उठ गयी और उसने अपनी साड़ी के सूखे हिस्से से अपने बच्चे को ढंक लिया। उसके कपड़े भीगे हुए ५ ।

फर वह अपने बच्चे को भींगने से बचा रही थी। रतन यह दृश्य देखकर काफी प्रभावित हुआ । उसने सोचा कि एक माँ अपने बच्चे के लिए हर प्रकार का त्याग कर सकती है। उसे अपना बचपन याद आया और उसने महसूस किया कि वह अपनी माँ के प्रति अन्यायपूर्ण (अनुचित) व्यवहार कर रहा है। रतन की आँखों में आँसू आ गये। वह अपनी झोंपड़ी से बाहर आकर माँ के पास आ गया। उसके पास घुटने के बल पर बैठ गया और रोने लगा। उसने कहा “माँ मुझे माफ कर दो। मैं तुम्हारे प्रति बड़ा निष्ठुर रहा, कठोर व्यवहार करता रहा। मैं तुम्हारे प्रति अपने कर्तव्य को भूल गया था। अब समझ में नहीं आ रहा था कि क्या कहूँ।” रतन की आवाज सुन बेला (उसकी पत्नी) भी बाहर निकल बरामदे पर चली आयी तो उसने देखा कि रतन सीता (माँ) की बाँहों में है और दोनों रो रहे थे। सीता कह रही थी “मत रो मेरे बच्चे ! एक माँ अपने बेटे से कैसे नाराज रह सकती है ? तुम्हारे लिए तो मेरा सारा प्यार और आशीर्वाद है।।” यह देख बेला भी अपने पति और सास के पास जा पहुंची और वह भी रोने लगी। यह एक सुखद पारिवारिक पुनर्मिलन था।

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