Ideas that have Helped Mankind Summary Questions and Answers

Ideas that have Helped Mankind Summary Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Write a summary of India Through A Traveller’s Eyes.
Ans. India, despite her ups and downs, has always been a favoured destination for foreigners. The story of her civilization, the thinking of her philosopers and her architectural glories have inspired many a foreingner to visit India and enjoy the varieties of experience that she offers.

Pearl S. Buck, the Noble winning American writer, visited India just after the second world war when the freedom struggle in India was in its momentous phase. And the writer clearly says that she came to India to meet the young intellectuals and freedom fighters and not only to visit the TajMahal or Fatehpur Sikri. She did visit these monuments, but her main interest was in the political life of India and in the making of a new India under the leadership of Gandhi and Nehru.

She has put down her impressions quite candidly. She does not conceal her distress when she saw urchins begging m the streets. But she saw not only this painful poverty. She visited a few village households where she has experience of culture and dignity of living. She writes of a village house being cleaned by cow dung and where she was offered fresh rice, lentils and vegetables on banana leaves. The landlord of the house was a respected person and was seen being consulted by villagers.

The writer also had an occasion to visit Bombay and Delhi where she was quite happy listening to young political leaders speaking on their dreams of a modern society and on the strategies for independence. She expresses her great respect for Gandhiji’s belief in truth and non-violence. Already in her childhood days in China, she had read about Lord Buddha, She found Gandhi reviving the ancient teachings of India to galvanise the masses for the freedom struggle. She believes that this policy will bring success and will change the outlook of people all over the world.

Question 2.
What did Pearl S. Buck see in India?
Answer:
Pearl S. Buck came to India to meet her intellectuals and villagers who were both engaged in the struggle for freedom. And yet she could not check herself from visiting the ancient historical monuments like the Taj Mahal, the Fatehpur Sikri, and others, She visited cities and spoke to young people, the educated and the politically motivated persons. She found them well-disposed to all who cared for India. In them, she also noticed respect for modem education, reflected in their command over the English language. But they were also very much enthusiastic about their role in the liberation of their country. In villages, there was not much talk of politics. But the simple people were not without the intelligence or understanding of men. They respected Mahatma Gandhi because he was a truthful man, also a selfless person. This aspect of leadership made a deep impression upon Pearl S. Buck.

The author called on a few Indian homes and noticed no racial prejudice. She found the people open, courteous, and deeply religious.

Bihar Board Class 12th English Important Questions

Indian Civilization and Culture Summary Questions and Answers

Indian Civilization and Culture Summary Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Write down a summary of Indian Civilization and Culture.
Answer:
After the European, and particularly the British, settled in India questions were raised about the Indian civilization and culture. Many educated Indians, like the Europeans, felt that the Indian way of living was backward. They also felt that the only way to galvanise the Indian society would be to adopt western ways and means wholesale.

But Mahatma Gandhi, along with other national leaders, advocated a harmony of the Indian and the western ways. Gandhiji in his dress and bearing reflected the utter simplicity of the Indian peasant.

In this essay he puts forth with great, force the superiority of the Indian culture. Materialism was never seen as a goal of human life in India. Man’s goal was liberation which could not be achieved without purity of conduct. This high goal is reflected in the simple living of Indians and in their belief in tradition. It would be wrong to say that technological skills were ignored in India. Ganghiji confines himself to agricultural tools but demonstrates that those tools may be simple and yet peculiarly suited to the Indian needs. Rightly does Gandhiji say that civilization is good to conduct? And this goodness of conduct is related to our perception of life’s goals.

Those who aspire for perishable things can never be persuaded to follow the right living. Only he who is aware of the futility of desire for material things can be selfless and detached. This lofty thought is the essence of Indian culture. And it is this that has let India survive amidst the worldwide scenario of quick destruction Many western civilizations reached great heights but they could not sustain themselves. That is why Gandhiji concludes that “a man should arrange his physical and cultural circumstances so that they do not hinder him in his service of humanity”.

The essay has continued to inspire the modem thinkers of India and the world as it touches upon the moral issues of human living.

Question 2.
I believe that the civilisation India has evolued is not to be beaten in the world! What does Gandhiji mean by this statement? Do you subscribe to his views ?
Answer:
Like so many great leaders of the freedom movement, who had an opportunity to spend some in the west, Gandhiji also studies the western civilization first hand by remaining in London for some years. He had also a grip over world history; this study and experience combined to give him a realistic understanding of Indian civilisation. He was familiar with its shortcomings and rigidities; he himself fought against untouchability and commenalism. And yet whenever there was an occasion he wrote and spoke in favour of the Indian civilisation. It is the same fact that he asserts here in this statement — because of emphasis on simplicity and spiritual goals Indian civilisation has been able to survive for millions of years. In other civilisation there is no such emphasis — from childhood men and women are taught to pursue material goals and selfish interests.

Question 3.
Discuss the negative features of the western civilisation.
Answer:
According to Mahatma Gandhi there are two negative elements — it over-emphasized material goals and it has led to multiplication of human wants. In Gandhiji’s time it was evident that the European nations indulged in wars merely to fulfil the material requirements of their society. The various means of warfare that they evolved and in which they really excelled was also only to have more material goods and services. Moreover, the way the individual was trained in comfortable, rather luxurious, living led to multiplication of human wants.

A new element has been added to the aspects of western civilization; and that is consumerism. Because of a false notion of controlling the forces of nature, the western technology has evolved such products and gadgets that they consume a very high portion of the natural forces. The men and women do not know where from water, oil, fresh air and electricity is to be had in future, if the same are irrationally exhausted. From the western countries this consumerism has spread to the other countries in the world.

Bihar Board Class 12th English Important Questions

Bihar Board 12th English Essay Writing Important Questions

Bihar Board Class 12th English Essay Writing Important Questions

1. Computers

Computers are an electronic device that help us perform arithmetical and logical operations at a fast speed. In ancient times there was abacus to do calculations; later on some other instruments were devised to perform special types of calculations.

Twentieth-century witnessed the development of computers that can perform multiple tasks of storing information systematically and retrieving that in a short time. Many varieties of computers are in use today — desktop, laptop, tablet etc. Even smartphones are fitted with computers. Basically, computers are made up of two components — hardware and software. Hardware consists of all physical objects such as keyboard, motherboard, chips etc. Software is the internal programming that enables computers to perform specific tasks.

Internet is run on computers. It is the greatest storehouse of information on all subjects. Students and academicians have become dependent on internet. There is no need to write notes on paper; they can be written in M S Word and can be e-mailed all over the world. Computers have become essential for ordinary people as well as professionals.

2. Secularism

Secularism is today used as an antonym to religious belief. It is correct in this sense that in the beginning secular was used as being opposite to the Church. It was first of all used in the field of education – all those subjects like history, philosophy, mathematics and science that did not deal with religious issues were called secular.

Today secularism has acquired a strict political connotation. Except for a few countries that are known for their religious bias, most of the countries profess that they follow the policy of secularism, that is, of total non-discrimination in the field of law and administration.

Every person living in a country is allowed perfect freedom to follow his mode of worship; communities are permitted to build their places of religious worship and congregation. This is the need of the hour as well. No country has a homogeneous population. People of many divergent beliefs and ideals are living in India, US, UK, Russia, China and other countries. Our country is also secular.

Secularism is part of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, introduced by way of 42nd amendment in 1976. It guarantees to each individual freedom to profess and propagate religion and assures strict impartiality.

3. Cleanliness

Cleanliness is today a national campaign in India. Gandhiji, though very appreciative of the Indian way of living, was critical of the general lack of cleanliness in India. He always spoke of the need of cleanliness of surroundings.
As a matter of fact, cleanliness is a personal habit and almost a compulsion.

Can we wear dirty clothes ? Can we remain unwashed ? Can we put up with a person who has a dirty and shabby appearance ? Indian women sweep the floor, scrub it with a duster as their first duty in the morning. Everybody brushes and bathes and then puts on clean clothes.

But this spirit of cleanliness is sadly not extended to our surroundings. Lanes, streets and even roadside areas are left dirty, garbage and nightsoil piling up here and there. We drink mineral water, take cold drinks and throw away empty bottles on road.

That is why there is a need for cleanliness drive. We should not depend on the municipal corporation. We should Volunteer to keep our roads and streets clean and give up the habit of throwing waste just anywhere. Only then a clean India will take shape.

4. Unemployment

Employment is a basic need of every grown up person. One needs a job in order to maintain oneself and one’s family. There was a time when traditional occupations fulfilled this vital need easily. Men and women stepped into the professions of their elders and forefathers.

Things have taken a bad turn these days in every country. New jobs and professions have come up; but the competition is so high that even skilled and the highly educated people have difficulty in finding a job. The result is that many young people are taking to criminal activities to meet their personal needs.

The solution is not easy. In the first place the governments have to link education with job opportunities. A regular assessment of viable jobs should be made. Men should also be encouraged to start their own business. The recent steps taken up by the Govt, of India have been successful – many small scale industries have come up to generate employment. It is a very good sign that many IIT graduates have built up innovative business by forming groups of their own. However, it must be admitted that long-term steps are needed to solve unemployment.

5. World Cup 2015 Or, A Cricket Match

Having been disappointed completely by the exit of India from the world cup it took me some time before I could switch on TV to watch the final struggle between New Zealand and Australia. The three of us my dad, Abhishek and myself-had now sympathy for the New Zealand that had qualified for the match for the first time.

We clapped when New Zealand won the toss. But in fifteen minutes Guptill was out at only fifteen runs; McCullum was out at only three runs. This was a bad omen. We just remained glued to TV; but it was a great emotional effort on our part as the other batsmen of New Zealand could not support the team.

In 45 overs New Zealand could secure only 183 runs. The match was already infavour of Australia and in just 33 1 overs is secured 186 runs and inflicted defeat on New Zealand by seven wickets. The star players on the Australian side were Michael Clarke, Steve Smith and David Warner. This was the end of the World Cup 2015 with the crown black with Australia.

6. A Visit To A Historical Place

Our history teacher persuaded our Principal to allow us to visit the temple of Konark. The Principal was not ready to allow us to go to such a distant place. But our teacher convinced him of the value of the place.

Already when we were jn our train our teacher explained to us the achievement of the Hindu architects who is early centuries had shown great scientific expertise and skill in the construction of temples.

After a nightlong journey we reached Puri where we stayed at a hotel. The very sight of the sea where we went for a bath refreshed us. Then around noon we proceeded for Konark. We took a local guide also’. And in an hour we were at the gate of the temple. I was particularly impressed by the huge chariot.

The guide explained in detail the architecture and style of the temple. Our teacher noted down a few facts which he said he would discuss in the classroom. The sun is the primary source of energy in the world and it is quite fitting that there should be a magnificent temple to the god of light.

7. English as International Language or, English as World Language
English has become today the widely spoken language on earth. Every tenth person in the world is using English as his primary tongue. More that 70% of the world’s mail is written and addressed in English. Most importantly, it is the language of web. Any person who wishes to visit website must be some knowledge of English.

One of the reasons of the phenomenal spread of English is its rich and luxuriant vocabulary which is cosmopolitan in character. Throughout the centuries it has borrowed freely and profusely form almost every important language of the world. There are Arabic, Dutch, Italian, Persian Sanskrit, and even Chinese words in today’s English. Alcohol, algebra, chemistry are Arabic; brandy, gold, duck are Dutch; guru, pundit, juggernaut are Sanskrit; mandarin, poker, ping pong are Chinese.

8. My New Year Resolutions

This is the last week of December. There is a chill in the air. The wind becomes so cold in the evening that we have stopped remaining out doors. But a new hope is stirring in the hearts of the old and the young. They are very eager to welcome the New year.

I am also planning for the New Year’s Day along with my friends of the colony I am also trying to make resolutions for the New Year. I have spoken to may father and mom about it. And they have offered many suggestions regarding new interests and new activities that I could take up in the new year.

I have decided to do some regular exercises of Yoga every day. One day I practised a few breating and posture exercises from which I felt more refreshed, more energetic. I have therefore decided to leam some exercises from Sharma uncle and practise them regularly in the morning.

I have further decided to cut my hours of TV watching. No more cartoons, no more viewing of sports events. I wish to watch a few educational programmes and, of course, news coverage.

In the last I wish to take up study of literary classics. I felt jealous when I found Amrit replaying to questions on However, Virgil and Milton with great confidence in the last quiz. 1 would like to begin with The Iliad. My God help me keep my resolutions.

9. Terrorism

Over the last few years terrorism has become the greatest challenge before the modem would. The attack on twin towers of World Trade Centre in the USA in September 2001 is quite fresh in the minds of the people.

Terrorism is an act of deliberate violence against a government, the civilians and the armed personnel of a country to achieve political aims. Cross border terrorism is a new variety in which members of a terrorist group enter a country claudestinely, run training camps in remote forests, induct local young people and carry out their destructive activities with greater success. Jammu and Kashmir and eastern states in India have been a victim of the kind of terrorism.

The countries of the world have to make councerted efforts to Curb terorism. The young people require to be made aware of the threats of terrorism. A greater cooperation between the police and the detective agencies in also required.

10. Cruelty Against Women

In the last two years there has been a shocking increase in the number of -incidents of violence against women in India women are not safe in Delhi, Bombay, Jaipur or in small towns and villages.

This development in quite shameful. In recent years India has made considerable economic development. But all this comes to a cipher when our women are not safe. It is to address these problem that a new act against the atrocities of women was passed by the Parliament.

It may now be possible to award harsh punishments to people who try to harass women. But law is not enough. We have to make every office and educational institution and public places safe for women. We have to see that young girls go told schools and colleges with out fear. The number of working women is increasing. We have to provide safe working environment for them. We must, in short, take every step that assures our women a dignified place in the society.

11. Our Environment

When we move a sound, either within our town, or go to other towns and cities we are pained to see how our forests, rivers, mountains and trees have been badly affect in the name of industrial development. Forests have been cut, trees have been felled, gallons of waste are allowed to flow directly into the Ganga and the Jamuna and hills havebeen blown by dynamite to obtain minerals or stone chips.

Yet much survives in the natural world even after this daily raw age. We must protect, in a systematic and scientific way, what ever remains of our rivers and forests. We can restrict the follow of drains and waste into rivers; we can build up alternative channels. Only concerted effort on the part of the government and the voluntary organisations can help us in maintaining the ecological balance without which cannot have healthy food grains, pure drinking water or pure air.

12. Rising Prices Of Essential Commodities

There was a time when prices of foodgrains, edible oils and vegetables used to remain fixed for a long time. We hear form our grand fathers about rice being sold at one hundred rupees a quintal. The gold age of stable prices has simply disappeared Now prices of essential commodities changes at least every month, if not every week. People are particularly apprehensive about prices of petroleum products and LPG cylinder. Onion has got the notoriety of bringing tears merely by the mention of its price. Pulses have acquired the same notoriety.

The situation has because so grain that even a child is sensitive to it as he hears his parents and elders taking about prices rise and making hopeless strategies of running family expenses. Even periodic rise in dearness allowance of government must set up local agencies to monitor the prices, to check hoarding and black marketing. Above all, the government must keep prices of petrol and diesel in check.

13. My Aim In Life

Ever since I saw my cousin, Mrityunjay, moving in a big car fitted with all equipment to record and transmit video clips of meetings, events and public demonstrations a debate is going on in my mind. What should I do—to become a doctor or a media man? The more I give a thought to it the more inclamed I feel towards becoming a journalist. Even if I get a job in a print media I will be happier.

Ajoumalist’s world has no limits. Today he is in-his own country, tomorrow he may be in the UK or France or at a war-front. He is always witness to exciting events be if a grand state ceremony, a mass demonstration or the launch of a space craft. He records all charge that is taking place in human life, he interprets this change and helps common men, business men, scientists and even politicians take right decisions. I cannot now sit idle; 1 have to prepare myself for this great career.

14. Life Of The Old Men

The breakdown of the joint family system is India has very adversely affected the lives of the old men. With their sons and daughters away in metropolistan cities or in foreign countries on account of jobs, most of them are left completely above and helpless at a stage of life which is rightly called second childhood. When they need support they find that they have been left to the mercy of fate.

In a few cases when they happen to be living with their children they find that their lives have been confined to a single room. They cannot meet guests nor can have social life of their own physical problems like joint pains, disorders of heat, weaknesses of different sorts require extra expenses and nursing.

They find that their children or grand children being to ignore then after a time. This is a sad state of affairs in a country where there is so much emphasis on worship of ancestors. The government has taken some measures to improve the condition of the old people. But basically, it in the duty of children to care for them.

15. Technical Education

The superiority of Europe was established due to the industrial Revolution that occurred in the sixteenth century. It enabled European countries to quicken production of material goods in such a manner as to inspire them to expand their markets. And the lesson has been learnt by all countries in the world. It is now believed that without technical education which enables man to use applications of science, development of a society, is not possible.

The backwardness of India has been attributed to the lack of technical education. But after independence the government as well as private groups have given importance to the founding of engineering and medical colleges. During the last two decades many institutions have been founded where training in computer operation is given.

Technical education provides country with the personnel who solve problems of communication, rural health and development, population, supply of drinking water and maintenance of defence force in a scientific manners.

16. A Pilgrimage

My grandmother always wished to visited the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi. This summer vacation grandfather took us all to Jammu from where we reached Katra in one and half hour. It is from Katra that the trekking for the shrine starts. The next morning we had our registration slips and then we started the journey. We wished to cover the fourteen kilometer route on foot. But grandfather realzed it would be risky. So we based horses.

We stopped half-way for tea and snacks. It was quite exciting to look at the Trikuta mountains enveloped in the clouds. The ground was simply invisible. At last we reached the newly constructed Bhavan. We must have stayed in quene for about thirty minutes after which a serpentine walk led us to the door of the cave within which stood the three stone slabs supposed to be three principal forms of the Almighty Mother. It was a moment of bliss. People shouted or changed mantras or recited bhajans. It was ecstasy that had overtaken us all. we prayed humbly and left in a stale of great happiness and bliss.

17. Hundred Years Of Indian Cinema

In 2013 Indian cinema is celebrating its journey of a hundred years. It was in 1913 that the first silent movie, a mytholgical Raja Harishchandra, was produced by Dadasahep Phalke. Since then Indian cinema has covered a long  distance. From Bombay it has moved to Calcutta, Hydrabad, Chennai and several cities where films are today produced in a number of Indian languages

There is of course a change of content and style when we turn from Hindia films to vernacular films. But he salient feature is the same—family and social issues, romance, songs, erotic locations with a sure touch of comedy continue to be the main elements of an Indin film.

In more them one way the Hindi films have represented the cultural temper of India. They have been very popular in Russia, China and all the Asian countries. The element of music was very strong in the old Hindi films. People still like the songs of Mohammed Rafi, Mukesh and Lata Mangeshkar from the films of the fifties and sixties. And who can forget Satyajit Ray who, in his presentation of nuances of culture, social issues and the community life was so
stylistic ?

18. My Favourite Book

So far I have read only a few novels, plays and short stories, My uncle it was who gave me an anthology of short stories of Premchand. and I continue to love his writings. When in thick of one book which continues to haunt me I can certainly name Godan.

Published in the late thirties, it is the inaturest work of Premchand. Here is the life of Hori, a small farmer, living in a village of Uttar Pradesh where Premchand hailed from. The life of a village, its people, their bonds with one another, their quarrels and jealousies have never been so well documented in any other work. But the importance of the novel lies in including characters form the nearby city. They represent the progressive force, the political power, and the modem ideas of equality and justice.

The focus is, however, on Hori, his family life and the ultimate tragic end. Being simple and generous, the falls a victim to the unjust treatment of his younger brother, to the tricky money lenders, to the changes in the village life.

But more pathetically it is his passion for the cow, the legendary symbol of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, that finally rains him. Hence the title of the novel, referring to the ritual of donating a cow to a brahmin before death for a happy journey to heavens which Hari is denied because of abject poverty.

19. My Favourite Season

People react sharply when I tell them that I like winter the most. There is a reason behind this disapproval of the people. In the last ten years the fall in temperature has been very sharp and also quite universal. These was a time :
when only Simla, Kashmir and Jalandhar were known as places of snowfall and extreme cold. But form Delhi to Patna, from Calcutta to Ahmedabad, cold winds. continue to upset the lives of the old and the young right form the first weak of ! December to the end of February Winter has now a longer spell in India.

And yet I like it most. In the first place it gives me an opportunity to cover myself in the best woollen clothes my parents can afford for me. A new pullover or jacket is regularly added to my wardrobe. Then nobody asks me to bathe everyday. I can bathe only when I am in the right mood.

Generally schools are closed from X-Mas to the first fortnight of January. I am free from the drudgery of homework and other lessons. And I greatly enjoy my evenings in the drawing rooms, sitting by a heater and drinking endless cups coffee and simply talking to mother and sister.

20. The Indian Monsoon

Monsoon is derived from Arabic mausam and it has come to mean rains caused by seasonal reversal in the direction of wind. In India this occurs around the first week of June every year known as the breaking of monsoon this phenomenon is called also the Indian monsoon. Strong winds blowing at an average speed of thirty kilometers per hour cover the entire country. They are associated with thunder, lightning and heavy downpour.

Now after three mouths of scorching summer in the Indian plains the monsoon is a greatly welcome events every year. It provides not only relief from heat but also prepares the fields for cultivation. Farmers therefore celebrate the monsoon through songs addressed to the raingod.

The whole landscape acquires a colourful look. Trees and leaves look bright green. The earth is covered with fresh grass. Flowers blossom is gardens and forest. In hilly areas, the flow of rivulets fills the atomosphere with a variety of sounds as they are mixed with ecotic cries of birs and frogs.

21. Importance Of Female Education

It is a pity that even after more than six decade of independence female educations is India continues to be neglected. Though in towns and cities we find girls enrolling them selves in schools, colleges and universities, there is a large number of girls belonging to poor families remaining uneducated.

This is a very sad state of affairs. The state governments in India have ’ woken up to this fact and have launched many schemes to promote female education. It is a welcome step in which voluntary organisations are also associated. We must understand that only educated women will be able to solve issues related to them and to children. An educated women would be able to take care of the health of her children; she would see to it that they get nourishing food and spend their time in healthy activities.

She can supervise their education at home, help them understand the concepts at of civics, hygienic and elementary science. And above all only an educated woman can enjoy financial independence by taking up jobs she is qualified for. She will be a true asset to society; she will not then be a member of the weaker sex.

22. Women Empowerment

The current emphasis on women empowerment in India and many Asian countries is a very right stem. Howing a comprehensive goal; it aims mainly ai providing education to women, opening all kinds of jobs to them and reserving; seats for them in various legislative bodies.

Education is the key component of these scheme. Education will open the minds, make them understands the milien, help them form opinions on social and political issues, and provides the women the strength to participate in every activity of social life. Closely linked to education is the financial independence. Women cannot lead a meaningful life unless they are provided facilities to support themselves.

It is said that the work you do forms your mind and character. When a woman works within the confines of a household, can she develop a personality of her own ?

Reservation of seats for women in panchayat, state legislature and parliament in also being seen as a powerful instrument to help them achieve a more dignified status. But it must not be done in a hasty manner; it should always be backed by educational programme.

Bihar Board Class 12th English Important Questions

Bihar Board Class 12th English Important Questions and Answers 100 & 50 Marks

BSTBPC BSEB Bihar Board Class 12 English Important Questions and Answers Rainbow Part 2 English Book 100 & 50 Marks.

Bihar Board Class 12th English Important Questions and Answers 100 & 50 Marks

Bihar Board Class 12th English 100 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Bihar Board 12th English 100 Marks Important Questions Prose

  1. Indian Civilization and Culture Summary
  2. Bharat is My Home Summary
  3. A Pinch of Snuff Summary
  4. I Have a Dream Summary
  5. Ideas that have Helped Mankind Summary
  6. The Artist Summary
  7. A Child Born Summary
  8. How Free is the Press Summary
  9. The Earth Summary
  10. India Through a Traveller’s Eyes Summary
  11. A Marriage Proposal Summary
  12. Bihar Board Class 12th English Important Questions Prose Section

Bihar Board 12th English 100 Marks Important Questions Poetry

  1. Critical Appreciation of The Poem Sweetest Love I do not Goe
  2. Critical Appreciation of The Poem Song of Myself
  3. Now the leaves are falling fast
  4. Critical Appreciation of The Poem Ode to Autumn
  5. Critical Appreciation of The Poem An Epitaph
  6. Critical Appreciation of The Poem The Soldier
  7. Critical Appreciation of The Poem Macavity: The Mystery Cat
  8. Critical Appreciation of The Poem Fire Hymn
  9. Critical Appreciation of The Poem Snake
  10. Critical Appreciation of The Poem My Grandmother’s House
  11. Bihar Board Class 12th English Important Questions Poetry Section

Bihar Board Class 12th English 50 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Bihar Board 12th English Writing Important Questions

Bihar Board 12th English Grammar Important Questions

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1. The most enjoyable month of the year

There are twelve months in a year. Each month has its own charms. Different people like different months. Everybody has his own likes and dislikes, but we can consider March to be the most enjoyable month of the year. Most of the people love this month.

The month of March brings beautiful sights and sounds. The earth looks lovely during this month. The trees put forth tender leaves. Different kinds of beautiful flowers bloom during this month. When we walk in a garden, we are charmed by the dizzling coloours and sweet scent of flowers. The lovely roses enchant us. The bees fly from one flower to another in search of money. They butterflies with their multicoloured wings catch that fancy of children.

The earth wears a green garment during this month. The com fields offer a feast of joy. We can feast our eyes on the yellow flowers of mustard fluttering in the breeze. The ears of wheat swaying in the wind fill the peasants with joy.

The month of March brings the enchanting notes of the cuckoo. It seems that the cuckoo is mad with joy. We can hear the sweet songs of other birds in the early morning.

The days of March are very pleasant. This month is neither too hot nor too cold. It is good for health.

I like the month of March most, because it offers beautiful scenes. We have neither the bitting cold of winter not the scorching sun of summer during this month. It brings the Holi festival which provides a lot of joy and fun.

March is such a delightful month that if makes us forget our cares and anxieties, its beauties and charms make it the most enjoyable month of the year. We await its arrival eagerly.

2. Science-friend or enemy ?

Science is never a curse, rather it is a good blessing. Some persons call it a curse. I don’t agree with them. It is the people who use it in different ways. Here science is not at fault. Bombs, atom bombs and atomic energies were not invented for wars of for the people the bombarded. Planes were not invented to carry the wapons for war.

Today is the era of Science. We can’t do without it. Science is our life. In every walk of life, we need science. A peasant has to apply the methods of science for his agricultural purpsoe. Then he will get good result. Electricity, railways, cars, and planes are the gifts of science.

Electricity gives us light and water. Both are essential for us. Water is our life. We sit under electric fan; and work smoothly. We travel by trains, cars and planes and finish our work in no time. The time is past, when we covered our journey on foot. The country which is scientifically developed in certainly a developed country. If we lag behind in science, we must lag behind in other things also.

3. World peace

All the world over people crave for peace. The leaders and politicians of the world are trying to achieve world peace. But many difficulties come in the way. There is fear and suspician among nations Russia suspects the motives of America. America likewise does not trust Russia, Pakistan, Says that it is afraid of India. That is why she is arming herself with the latest weapons. Some countries are very much advanced in science. Their economic conditions is far superior to that of others such countries want to dominate weaker countries. They exploit them. This creates tension and other conflicts break out here and there.

While peace has been established in Vietnam, the middle east is still the danger spot of the world. India and Pakistan are still not on friendly terms. Local wars in these areas can military pacts also come in the way of world peace. Some countries want to capture the markets of the world for their trade. The possibilities of world war are thus increased and these of peace minimized. A art from this, there is the question of black and white. The white people hate ‘black’ men. This hatred creates difficulties in the way of the establishment of peace.

It is said that the choice of the people is the voice of good. Now here in the world people want war. Jhey are fed up with it. The desire for peace is supreme in their hearts. So, ways and means must be found for preserving world peace. Following ways may be suggested to ensure everlasting peace in the world.

First, there must be disarmament. Powerful countries should give up the race of arming themselves and their friendly countries to the teeth. The manufacture of deadly weapons should be stopped. This will create a feeling of security. There will be faith instead of suspician among the various countries of the world.

Secondly, big countries should not only accept the principles of ‘panchsheela in theory’, but should follow them strictly in practice. These are the five principles of international conduct given to the world by our late Prime Minister Nehru, world peace can be secured only by their observance in practice.

Thirdly, peace can be established only if the U.N.O. is allowed to work smoothly. kAlI the nations of the world must respect its decisions. Problems should be solved amicably through this agency.

The density of the world rests in the hands of its leaders. They should unite of achieve this aim. The power of science should be used for human welfare alone. Scientists should put a check on its use for destructive purpose. The people and the politicians should unit and work for world peace.

4. Towards a new social order

Social order means a pattern of economy in which the disparties between the ‘haves’ and ‘have nots’ are reduced to a minimum. It means levelling up of the poof, and the adoption of measures for preventing the concentration of wealth in the hands of a new.

There are two methods for bringing about such a pattern. First, force can be used as in done in communist countries. Secondly, by persuasion people can be won over to accept this pattern. India has accepted a democratic form of Government. So, force cannot be used. Our socialistic pattern cannot be of the communistic type. Over country can have only democratic socialism. Democracy and socialism are not opposed to each other. They can both go hand in hand. In such a society, there will be socialism as well as individual liberty. It is practically quite sound. Such a pattern combines the virtues both of democracy and socialism.

Furthermore, the village panchayats should be given executive and financial powers. They should be formed through elections. So, the administration will be decentralised. This will bring self-government to the rural areas. The government would only guide them from a distance. It will not interfere with their day today-working. We are happy to not that the government is already taking urgent steps in this direction. Now, under a law, electrons to the village Panchayats are to be held regularly. They will not be allowed to remain dissolved or supersceded.

We can safely conclude from the above account that the success of the socialistic pattern would depend on two things, on the one hand, upon the success of the Panchayati Raj and on the other, on co-operative farming in recent times, the life of the nation has been disturbed by frequent outbursts of violence. This comes in the way of democratic socialism. It must be put down. Corruption and the lack of a sense of responsibility on the part of the government officers are other serious obstacles in the way. Honest and sincere workers are needed to make socialism a reality.

Despite all this, the country has been marching on the road to socialism. Under the leadership of late Mrs. Gandhi, our beloved Prime Minister, the country took rapid steps towards Socialism Banks were nationalised. Privy Purses were abolished. Coal mines were taken over by the Government and State trading in food grain. Now there is stress on the development of cottage industries. Everything possible is being done for the weaker sections of society.

India is well set on the road to socialism dispite the present stress on privatisation and the crucial role that has been chalked out for multinationals.

5. Qualities of an ideal student

An ideal student has several qualities. He makes the best use of student industries. Everything possible is being done for the weaker sections of society. India is well set on the road to socialism dispite the present stress on privatisation and the crucial role that has been chalked out for multinationals.

life. His aim is not confined to studies and passing the examination only. For him, these things are not the be-all and end-all. He is polite and courteous to one and all. He cultivates good manner and habits. He is hard-working, honest and sympathetic.

An ideal student possesses a keen sense of duty and responsibility. He is regular and punctual. He is obedient to his teachers and elders. He is guided by them. He is not wayward. He keeps himself off shave bad company. He is laborious and for him labour is a great virtue. Even genius is ten percent inspiration and ninety percent perspiration.

An ideal student is peace-loving. He is free from the feeling of caste, creed and communalism. He preaches love and unity. He aims at national prosperity. He is considerate and reasonable. He is a great lover of truth. He has a thirst for knowledge and learning. Dignity, discipline, self-control, constructive organisation and self-restraint are his watchwords. He is virtuous and mentally and bodily firm and strong. He is tolerant and free from prejudices.

During his holidays and leisure hours, he educates his illiterate people. He thinks that it is his sacred duty to improve the social, culutural and economic life of the country. He is the champion of every human right. Nothing can disappoint him. He thinks, decides and acts. He always tries to attain perfection in all walks of life. Such is an ideal student.

6. Vocational education

Above thousands of B.A.’s and M.A.’s are turned every year out of the universities of our country. They run after petty jobs. But all of them do not even get such low paid services. As a result, the problem of unemployment daily grows more acute. Besides having these defects, the present system of education is providing harmful in other ways also. It is quite unsuitable for the needs of modem India.

Our country is quite rich in natural resources. But still our people are very poor. We do not know how to make the best use of our natural gifts. We do not have enough youngmen properly trained to exploit these resources. Only technical and vocational education can gives expert engineers, technicians and mechanics. They are needed in large number in our country. So there’is great need of such education.

Large number of educated young men today are fit only for office work. This increasing number of educated young men every year makes the problem of unemployment very serious. If, during their education period, they are taught to do so many things with their own hands, many of them will not like to enter service. It is necessary, therefore, that young men should be trained in different vocations of their choice. This will enable them to start their own business. They will become independent workers. They will no longer run after petty jobs. The problem of unemployment will be solved.

This is the age of large scale industries. Large factories are necessary for economic development. We cannot make much progress in the industrial field without a sufficient number of technically trained hands. Without efficient and trained experts we can not complete with other countries. For rapid industrialization. Of the country, more and more young men must be given technical education. It is the need of the hour. We can not ignore it.

It is a happy sign that the government is fully alive to this problem since independence many technical and vocational institutions have been established throught the country. There is a net-work of medical colleges, Engineering institutions and agricultural colleges. There are also Industrial Training Institute for those who has passed only Junior High School or Higher Secondary Examinations. However, technical education alone cannot solve the problem of unemployment. Family planning and population control are also a must for the purpose.

7. Environmental pollution

The fight against the pollution menace has been on since time immemorial. The magnitude of the entertaining problem was less alarming in the earlier times and its solution were also less sophisticated. Even Ashoka the great, put premium on the protection of animals and plants. The world to¬day is full of terrible prof £m of pollution. We cannot put the clock back and we cannot hark back to simplistic natural state. Technology has made a foray into our life. We must have defence mechanism against alarming pollution which threatens the extinction of human lives.

The governme it is out to minimise the effect of industrial pollution. The thrust of the anti-p dilution on compaign should be to force industries to adopt modem scier iific modes to bring down to the minimum the toxity of industrial wastes. To contain the escalating pollution legal compulsions coupled with restrictions must be restored to. Acts for monitoring pollution levels in varied ecospheres have started functioning with a tremendous success in developed states.

The third measure should be innitiated to entrap hazardous discharges or the emitting smoke from factories and to neutralise them by filters and absorbers. The accessory plants must be set up to convert toxic by produpts into sustances of utilitarian import. The pollution has resulted from deforestation of solution to the vexing problem of air pollution are to be met in the forms of afforestation. Nature has furnished us with a solution to be problem of oxygen deficiency in the ambience in the process of photosynthesis of plants. Hence planting of trees is a remendy to air pollution.

Now in school and colleges the environmental study has been made the regular subject for studies. The programmes are being launched to combat this hydra headed monster of pollution. There must be an awareness for the preservation of nature. This awareness will be our shield against pollution.

Thus plant trees and save the earth is the clarion call of environmentalists.

8. Cultural activities in india

India is a vast country. There are people of different religions and castes. The caste system in India is its peculiarity. In no other country of the world is this peculiarity found. The majority of the people in India are Hindus. The second large population in India into the Muslims. Both these communities have been livings in this country for centuries. Besides Muslims, there are Parsis, Sikhs, Jains, Christians and Buddhists in our country.

All these different communities have their own different cultural activities. The cultural activities of the Hindus and the Muslims are entirely different. The Muslims differ from Hindus in many ways. The food and dress habits of both the communities are poles apart. The Hindus are idol worshippers, where as the Muslims do not believe in idols. On account of this difference in the religion their cultural activities are quite different. The marriage and death ceremony of both the communities is different from each other. In our country there is democracy. We have a written constitution. The constitution gives equal light to each community.

Each community has fundamental right to follow and propagate its own religion and do cultural activits. Even among Hindu there is some cultural difference due to caste system. Those who are scheduled caste have their different cultural activities from those of upper castes. There is diversity in cultural activities in India. But even the, on the whole, India has a housogenous culture. There is unity in diversity. Sometimes the cultural activities lead to quarrel between two communities, mostly Hindus and Muslims. It is due to lack of humanitarien outlook among the people. The cultural activities performed by any community give it imputs to unite together. They have their own clubs and associations where they meet together and discuss their common problems and find out the solutions.

9. The scientist you like most

It is the scientists who have shered in modem civilization. Francis Bacan is called the father of modem science. The scientists from Bacan to Einstein have made great custribution to the march of civilization in the world. All of them are worthy of love respect. Among the scientists of the world Galileo has a remarkable place. No scientist of the world had to suffer for his scientisfic thinking. Galileo is the only scientist who had to suffer for his scientific thinking. It was who proved that the earth is round and moves round the sun. It was.if Gopemiches who said that the earth is round, but he had not proved, her idea. It was Galileo of Italy who proved by demonstration that the earth is round and moves round the sun. At the time of Galileo everybody believed that the earth is stand still.

The catholic church in Italy had great influence on the idea of the common people. The state itself was under the grip of church. No body could think of going against the idea of the church people. But Galileo was a fearless man who gave the idea in opposition to general belong. He was put into the prison for his new and revolutionary idea that the earth is round. It required great courage to say something which was opposite to what the church belived. Since Galileo had to suffer for his belief his sacrifices are greater than anybody else’s. That’s why I like Galileo who not only contributed to the advance of scientific thinking but also showed great courage.

10. Terrorism

Terrorism has become a burning question in the country. Many innocent men, women and children have been mercilessly massacred by the tourists. A few years back Punjab was much affected by terrorist violence. Some people of the Punjab were demanding the creation of Khalistan on the ground of religion. They wanted to scede from India and have their own nation like Pakistan. The menance of terrorism remained for about ten years in the Punjab. But with the help of the local lagal people. The government of the state as well as the centre became able to curl this menace and now there is no problem of terrorism there.

After the Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir has come under the grip of terrorism during the last ten years or so violence in Jammu and Kashmir is much more aggressive than that of the Punjab. Terrorism is Jammu and Kashmir is motivated guided and financially asserted by Pakistan. That’s why to curl the terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir is a heard nut to crack. The whole country has become the target of terrorist violence. In recent time the attack on Jammu and Kashmir assembly in October, 2001.

The attack on Parliament on 13th december on 2001 and the attack on American centre in Kolkata Jan. 2002 are the gearing example of aggressiveness of terrorism in India. Terrorists are cowardly people who shed innocent blood. Their terroristic activities are universally condemned. Due to terrorism in Kashmir many Hindus who are a minority community in Jammu and Kashmir are living in Delhi like refuges. From time to time Hindus become victims of terrorist violences in Jammu and Kashmir.

Terrorism is not only a national problem but also an international problem. Even the mightist power of the world. U.S.A become a victim of terrorist attack on the world trade centre and Pentagon on 11th Sept. 2001. The American government reacted violently against the attack on their looked Trade Centre and Pentagon and the vowed to uproot terrorism from the world. They attacked Taliban Government in Afganistan and forced it to quit.

11. Advantages of village life

India is a counry of villages where about eighty percent of the people live. There is great difference between city life and village life. In the village lilfe we have many advantages which are not available in a city. The 1st advantage of village life is that there peaceful atmosphere in a village. The din and fustla of a city is not found in a village. The village in entirely free from noise pollution. In a village we do not loud speakers blowing out music day in and day out. The noise of cars and fuses playing in the city is absent in a village. Here the sun set ends the day and the sun rise begins the day. At night there is silence of a churchyard in the village. The pollution spread by times generated by Auto mobiles in not found in a village. The 2nd advantage of a village life is that there is social compactness in a village.

The social circle in narrow. Therefore every day is almost known to everyday In a city the social life is not compact. We live like strangers in city where as in a village we live like-family members. At the time of any emergency the village people come together to face the situation unitedly. If any five breaks out the village people rush to the place with full devotion. There is personal contact with one another. The 3rd advantage of a village life is that the cast of living is not high. Even a poor man can happily life minimum of ameneties of a city life. From hygienic point of view a village life is an ideal one. These is little chance of breaking out of any epidemia. Though there is no menuscepality or corporation of a city in a village we do not have stinking garbage filled up like in a city.

At the time of need people come forward to help one another. In a village people live a life of peace and happiness.

12. The pleasures of reading

The objects of pleasure vary form man to man. Every body has his own object of pleasure. Somebody gets pleasure from idle gossip. Some others take pleasure from playing. There are many persons who see films for pleasure. Those who are interested aristic things take pleasure music and dance. So, objects of pleasures are variable. Among all the objects of pleasure we can count the pleasure are variable.

Among all objects of plesure we can count the pleasure of reading also. It is an intellectual pleasure. If you play a game, there is no mental labour in it. It you see a film or listen to a sweet song, there is no mental pressure. Among all the pleasures the pleasure of reading is most intellectual. Reading not only gives us entertainment, it also gives us mental enrichment. It widens the horizon of our mind. No pleasure is so wide deep, insructive and entertaining music soothes us by sweet sound.

It does not enrich our mind. ‘To see a film is purely an entertainment. It too does not enrich our mind. Playing a game eitehr indoor or outdoor does give us any knowledge. It is purely entertaining. But reading enriches out mind. Through reading we get command over language we learn the language besides entertainment. It gives us knowledge of many subjects. Some of us have some special subject for reading. Reading makes them mentally perfect.

The knowledge of any subject whether also or science can be achieved only through reading. Therefore, not all of us take pleasure in reding because nature has not endowed them with this gift. Those who are endowed with this gift are really lucky and special people. They are definely surprecies people to other who are not lucky to have this gift of nature. A great English writer has said this reading makes a full man. Without the gift of reading no man can be a full man.

13. Animals in captivity

Only a few persons are careful about the life of an animal, specially domestic animal. Most of us are insensitive towards dumb and helpless animals people are generally cruel towards even domestic animals. Animals are mercilessly beaten and killed. Only a few-people are kind towards dumb animals. The true followers of Buddhism and Jainism are very kind towards animals. They do not believe in any kind of vilence.

They are very sensitive about cruelty to animals. They are about even the insignificant creature like ants. These peace loving and non-violent people cannot see any cruelty towards animals. Many people take innocent pleasure in confinging an animal in a cage. Wild animals are victims of captivity. People confine them in a cage because the wild animals are dangerous to man. They cannot be allowed to move around freely becaue they are harmful to society. So they are kept in captivity. There is some justification to keep them in captivity because they are dangerous. But to keep a harmless creature in confinement is certainly in human and injustice to animals.

People should be made aware of this injustice to the harmless animals. This can be done through education about it. Though there is some law against cruelty towards animals, they are still victims of cruelty because most of the people are insensitive towards cruelty. Those who are kind hearted are rare in the society. Even wild animal should be treated with kindness, though they are harmful to man. Nature has made them wild. It is not their fault if they kill human beings. They hence no mental faculty like human being to judge their own action. So, even wild animals have natural right to get human sympathy. There is a need of general awareness about capiivity of animals. Only laws made about it cannot solve the problems.

14. An important day in my life

Every body has some important day in his life when he feels very happy and fortunate. Importance of a day depends on its fruitfulness for life. If the day brings happiness in life, it is certainly an important day. In my life also a day came which brought me success in life. All my ambitions are related to this importent day. It was the day of my success at the M.A. examination in English. It opened the door to my success in life and fulfilment of my dreams. That is why it is imporant for me. If I had not passed this examination, would not have fulfilled my ambitions of life. I had great ambition of become lecturer in English and go to England for further advancement in life. I was bom in a poor family. The ambition of going to England was like a dream for me because it required a lot of money for going abroad.

A poor man could not think of going abroad, but I had this dream, After passing the M.A. examination in English. I became a lecturer in English in a degree college. My income though this job was handsome. I started growing money for going abroad my dream of going abrod was fulfilled after a pretty long time. There were many handless financial and otherwise but I overcame all the handles and the dream of my early age of by hard came true. It was really a dream for me in the beginning when the idea of going abroad came into my mind. Every body of us sees dream and has some ambition their in her life. But all are not successful in fulfilling their dreams. Their dreams remain dreams for ever. But in my care. I was very lucky to get the dream fulfilled.

The day of may result of the M.A. examination was very very important for me I can nerve target this day throughout my life. Another date or day was so important as this day. It changed the whole picture of my life. I got respect, Prestige money and social recognition only because of this lucky and important day. The day which brings happiness of life is realy an important day. In one’s life there may be many days which can be regarded as important. But of all the important days that day is most important which brings the highest degree of happiness. This highest degree of happiness was on that day when I passed my M.A. exam, in English with flying colours.

15. Street hawkers

Street hawkers are those who walk about from street to street to sell their goods. They are not fixed to any place. These are very poor people. They cannot leep a fixed shop. They are found to move from street to street on account of their poverty. These people are men of physical stamina. Some street hawkers cavity their goods as their backs. It is really very difficults for then to carry a big load on their backs. They do not get tired of their work. They are instinct with hope and determination. They go from door to door to sell their goods.

Through this hawking they get acquired with many people. Since they have no fixed place, they need not spend any money on rent for a ship. In this way they save money through they do not each much because of small amount of capital, they are able to maintain themselves with dignity and selfrespect. There street hawkers of the low income group of society. They are men of small means. They strike personal friendship with some of the custoemr’s because of frequent contact with them. Those have to move on foot because the very nature of such type of work requires no conveyance. In every town or city there hawkers are found. They have to give a small amount of money as tax to the local body such as municipality or corporation.

Even in villages can find some hawkers, but in village they have nothing up pay as local tax. Their goods are also cheaper than those if the ships which are situated at a fixed place. These hawkers attract the attention of the people because their goods are cheaper. Moreover, they go to the door of the customer’s themselves. Therefore, it is convenient for the customers also. They need not go to a distant shop in the market. In this way the streets hawkers save the time of their customers. Though the hawkers have no variety of goods with them, people like to purchase from the street hawkers because of cheapness of the goods.

This is an avagre for the customers as well as the hawkers. They are able to sell their goods because of cheapness of the goods. People have the avantage of getting their goods sold without any hurdle. Therefore on the whole the business of hawkering goods from door to door is profitable. With small amount of money poor men can maintain themselves without much anxiety.

16. The value of books

Books are not a mere luxury or a superfluity of civilization; they do what men of action cannot do. They are a complelling force to make humanity feel its oneness. Folk-tale, folk-love, folk-songs have done as much for man king as the great religious or the great leaders of humanity. A book is the life blood of a man, preserved for a life beyond life, as Milton says.

To say that only noisily trumpeted men in history make civilization is an unpardonable blunder. Civilization is very largely made of anonymous forces.

A book like the Gitanjali is not a political treatise. The Ramanayan, and the Mahabharata are not political treaties. Poetry, great fiction, painting, music and dance, architecture and the little nameless unremembered acts are the best portions of a man’s life and not the noisier parts of life. They do not celebrate such names as Gandhi and Lenin. Yet they are the breath of civilization. The world can do without great men but it cannot do without great books. The great German thinker Geothe said that a word was a dead.

The Sanskrit word mantra means a world changing force. Bankim Chandra Chaerjee’s poem entitled Bande Matram has made history. The Bible and the Holy Koran are nothing but books but they have made history. Books are not merely sheets of printed paper. The novels of Dickens, the books entitled ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’, Marx’s ‘Capital’ and a hundred other books revolutionized human history.

For more valuable and important are the other services rendered by books. The value and the joy of understanding, the richness of thought, the joy of knowledge, a heightened awareness, of nature and life which books give cannot be give by any political leader. Books are not mere fashionable respectability, they are a force in life.

Books are as great a force in civilization as political leadership, political creeds, scientific and technological forces or any other noise of the moment. They are the persistent and the all conquering forces of history. This is true even of those books which are apparently aimless and purposeless. Life is no’ all Marxism and Leninism or Maoism. Humanism is greater than communism No single school of thought can give us the whole of humanism. Let thousand flowers blossom and let there be a countless variety of books. Mar and Lenin could give us much, and gave us much; they simply could not give us all the value of life.

17. Strength of character

Character is very important thing in life. It does not mean that we shoi be Brahmchari. Chafacter is a kind of quality of the mind. It involves a sense or duty. We must be dutiful to ourselves and to others. Our sense of duty should be the guiding principle in our life. It is said when money is lost, nothing is lost. If wealth is lost, we can get it back again if our luck favours. If health is lost something is lost. We can region health if it is not seriously affected. Whf ” character is lost, all is lost. We fall in the eyes of everybody. We cannot reg the lost name and fame. Therefore we lost everthig. if we lost our Character involves a sense of responsibility.

We so we must perform our di honestly and we must feel responsibility for what we do. To be regular and punctual in our work makes us dutiful. If we are dutiful, we are men of character. If our sense of duty is lost, it means our character is gone. We become ill reputed and hateful. If our character is well, our personality become more stronger in the society. On the basis of a good character we may gain any important past in our society and government. It will not be wrong to say that character makes a man mighter and perfect in their society and office. In those days character certificates is demanded while we go to take admission in school.

18. The innocent of childhood

Childhood is the happiest period in the life of a man. A child in free from cares and fears. He is so innocent that he is not aware of the vices of wordly life. He often lives in a dream land. How happy I am when I look back to the days of my childhood. Some memories of my childhood are still fresh in my mind. Some of them are very-sweet, but a few memories of my childhood also painful.

During my childhood I delighted in kites. I do not know why kite-flying had such a facination form. Whenever I got some money from my father. I bought kites. Sometimes my scolded me for flying kites, but 1 turned a deaf ear to her.

As I was youngest child in house, I was loved by everyone. My father was very fond of me. Whenever I asked him to buy anything, he fulfilled my desire at once. Though he loved me deeply, I cannot for get how he once gave me a serve punishment. One day his costly pen caught my fancy. While I was trying to write something with it, the pen was broken. When my father saw this he flew into a rage and slapped me so violently that I fell down. I still remember how I sobbed and cried on the lap of my mother for hours.

Inside of such painful incidents my childhood was very happy. I had no cares and fears. All my play-mates were my friends. All the members of my family loved me. When my mother fondled me, I thought that I was a prince.

The memory of my school days is still fresh in my mind. My friends loved and admired me. I never quarrelled with any boy. I always paid a target attention to my studies. I was never punished by my teacher.

Now the happy days of childhood are gone, but the memories of childhood are still fresh in my mind. When I recollect the days of childhood, I am lost in a world of dreams. I wish I were a child again.

19. Taking pride in one’s work

A man without aim is no man. He can not attain success in life. Every man just have some definite aim in life. But all our desires cannot be fulfiled in life. There are many problems in life too. But a man should not be disappointed. They should try hard to succeed. He must have hope and confidence. Mahatma Gandhi was a very simple man. But he had a great strength of conficence. He led India free from the British. He got the pride of his confidence. He is called the father of the nation.

I do not know what will happen to me. But I want to do some such work which will be symbol for the society. Only than I know what a human life is. To serve the society is a great service to God. My service have not any profit motive. I have no my own axe to grind. I had the people and save them from exploitation. I laboour for the people and save them from political trap. I will break their illusion and explode their superstitions. Once they are disillusioned they shall not to do anything imical for the society are for the nation. Only than I understand and feel the taking pride of my work.

20. India’s cultural diversity

India is a vast country. It is called sub-continent, here cultural diversity is found every where peoples are coming close to one another. But politician are thinking that communal or cultural harmoney will be a great danger for them. Communalism is the badge of a backward country, not of the modem as. The cultural monster is a relic of our British connection. The Britishers nurrured on the separatist forces of culturalism. Which enventually led to the partition of India and creation of Pakistan. The major task before India was emotional national integration of the country. The disruptive forces of culturalism could not be weeded out completely.

Sporadic communal violence become future of our national life. Quite often communal and cultural roits flared up like wild fire and took an angry turn. Communal hatred has gripped people. There is nothing but agony and trauma in the wake of the cultural violence. Hindus and Muslims are intolerant of are anothers religion. The social and cultural alientiation between the two communities is widening. The question crops up is this senseless can be prevented or not ?

Our political culture, signifies power sans responsibility. There is a mushrooming of politicians and political parties in India. A country’s moral and social well-being is determined by its political and administrative conditions. In India politics has turned ugly and without ethical and moral considerations. In such a polluted political scenario the spurt of communal flare up is unavoidable.

21. The bihar of my dreams

The Bihar of my dream, every man will have a high moral sense and a deep lover for the state. Our state is backward in the field of science and industry. I want Bihar to be leading state in new technology our industries should grow fast. We should produce everything we need. The Bihar of my dream every men will get a joy of his choice. Education will get its due importance. Students will be devoted to their studies, politicians will not be allowed to misuse students.

Today we find a gap between rich and poor. Then is corruption in all walks of life. The Bihar of my dream will have social justice. The gap betweeen the rich and poor will be narrowed down. Everybody will get equal opportunity to be his best self. There will be no shortage of anything. Then will be discipline, peace and progress all around. Nationalism will overcome the feelings of casteism and regionalism. There will be an atmosphere of equality, brother hood and freedom all over the state. There will be ‘Ram Rajya’ in true sense of the term. May God fulfil my dream.

22. My favourite book

I have recently read a book that is, Bhagwat Gita. I like Bhagwat Gita very much. The Bhagwat Gita is holy book of the Hindus. It is said that lord Krishna himself gave out the whole story. A great battle was fought at Kurukshetra. It is said that lord Krishna gave his support to the Pandavas. He was Arjuna’s chariot driver. First, Arjuna refused to fight against his own men. At this lord Krishna made a long speech.

Lord Krishna advised Arjuna to take heart. He encouraged him to fight. Lord Krishna told him not to think of the result but he should go on doing his duty. He also showed the real nature of the world to Arjuna. Thus Arjuna was convinced of the need to fight. He realised the notliingness of human life.

The Bhagwat Gita is a great book. Every’ Hindu worships this book and reads it. This book presents the basic principle of Indian philosophy it tells us that all questions regarding castes, races and religions are meaningless. It also says that all people are the children of God. A man must do his duty.

This Bhagwat Gita is a book of everlasting value. Every Indian finds hope and light in its pages. This book has been translated into all the great languages of the world. I love this book. I like to read it again and again. I worship it, too. It is the poetry of human life.

23. A trip to the moon

The mysteries of outer space have long held a singular fascination for man. He has always felt a mysterious attraction for the dots and orbs which appear to be suspended from the blue sky above. He has been fascinated by the sun, the moon and they stars. He has often wondered as to how they came to be born of what material they are all made, what keeps them from falling etc. In order to satisfy his curiosity, he has longed to explore these splendid worlds in person. It is this longing of his he given birth to a whole body of science fiction.

The first step towards the conquest of the moon was taken when Sputnik. I was launched by the Soviet Union on October 4,1957. It was on that day that the Mascow Radio thrilled the wondering world with the breath-taking news that Russia had rocketed an earth satellite into outer space. It was also announced that the satellite was circling the world once every ninety five minutes. It was however, on May 25, 1961 that a positive impulse was given for the conquest of the moon. That day, President J. F. Kennedy, in a special message to a the U. S. Congress declared : “I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safety to earth.

The goal was announced. During ten years that followed a lot of space- work was done. Through numerous spacecraft, both manned and unmanned sent into orbit a whole body of information about the hazards in outer space was collected. Services of experts were harnessed to combat technological problems of space travel and to study the effects of such journeys on living creatures, conditions on the moon etc.

At the back of this prolonged research was a fantastic organisation of science and technology. It was this, together with the spirit of adventure inherent in man that made the achievement of the goal possible. Since then, man has visited the moon several times. So that fresh moon landings do not make news now. In 1984, with Soviet Union’s Astronaut first India astronaut Captain Rakesh Sharma landed on moon and said Sare Jahan Se Achha about India.

On of the reasons why scientist all over the world had been loooking forward to man’s first visit to the moon was the belief that it held the secret to the history of the solar system. That was because the moon has no atmosphere. In fact it has an almost complete vaccume. Scientists hoped that a close look at the lunar soil would give them better understanding of now the earth was formed. Analysis of the moon rock brought back by the American astronaute does not appear to have fulfilled their hopes.

24. Television as entertainment

Television is one of the most fascinating invention of Science. Wireless and radio were considered one of the greatest marvels of science. Television was invented by John L. Baird of London in 1925. Now, the television is in a very improved from. People were thrilled to hear the voice as well as see the picture across thousands of miles live.

The television was started on an experimental basis in India is 1959. It has gained increasing popularity as an effective medium for conveying news and information besides entertainment. Music system, VCD, DVD are also Very important means of entertainment. Among all these television play an important role in field of entertainment.

Television has revolutionized life all over the world. There is a television set in al most every home in most of the town of advanced countries and India also with the help of television sets we can see various kinds of programmes at home in a relaxed mood and manner. It has brought stage and cinema into our drawing rooms. It is also known as the small screen. Its popularity is now well known. It is very powerful. There is no other means so cheap, powerful and popular as television. It caters to the tastes of people of all ages and callings.

One can sit back in the comfort of one’s drawing room and select a programme of ones choice. There are special programme for special fields and activities all the 24 hours of the day and nights. It has also revolutionised advertisement, business and shopping.

Besides Doordarshan, there are other channels like starplus, star sports, zee sports, zee TV, sab TV, Sahara TV, Star movies, HBO, FIBO, ESPSN, Ten sports, Discovery, D.D. Bharti, BBC, CNN, Aaj Tak and many others.

Serials like Ramayana Mahabharata, Bharat Ek Khoj, Humlog, Khandan have already been screened on T.V. many modem and scientific programmes, mega serials, Game shows like KBC, KYZ, Saregama Pa and other music based programme have been very popular on T.V. It has replaced cinema to a great extent. Then there are televison lession for all the levels of students from primary to university. It has helped a lot in the spread of edcation and removal of ignorance and superstitious.

Television has become a part of our daily life. People spend many hours daily viewing television programmes. It’s reach is very wide. Even in rural and for flung areas, it is now common and popular. There are programmes for the youth. Women, rural population, farmers, traders business men, sports lovers and music lovers. There are also cartoon films and other programmes for children.

T.V. has certainly made the world a better place to live if and it has proved to be a very useful means for broadening our vision, enhancing our general awareness besides, entertainment.

25. Computers in everyday life

Modem science has given us many wonderful gifts. These have helped us to advance rapidly on several fronts. These have almost revolutionised human day to day life. Consequently, life has become more efficient easy, convenient fast and comfortable. The invention of computer and its further development is one of these most marvellous gifts of modem science.

A computer can be defined as a machine which stores information, data etc. on magnetic tapes, analyses and retrieves the same instantly when required. Thus it has helped us in overcoming many difficult problems of multiple calculation, data processing record keeping scientific analysis etc. As far as Storage of information and calculation of data are concerned it has surpassed common human mind. The speed accuracy reliability and capacity of a modem computer is really astounding. It short, a computer is a fantastic machine.

Now the use of computer is in every field of life. It has entered almost all our activities. Their use and application in various services departments business establishments, defence services, railways, communication etc. have become a must. They have become part and parcel of schools and education system as well. In defence services, railways, communication etc, have becomes a must. The have become part and parcel of Schools and education system as well. In defence they help radars missile and rocket launching automatic flights data analysis forcasting etc. It has revolutionised the business activities. A manager now can depend on it many of his activities and office duties.

It can complete and calculate, with a lighting speed huge and office duties. It can complete and calculae with a lighting speed huge and mind boggling amounts and data is inputs, expenses, income tax etc. without any mistake. Railway, airlines, hotels, tourist agencies now offer instant booking and reservation through internet it networking has reduced distance as it can be used to coordinate activities as different places of country of the world.

Computer industry in India has been a great source of foreign exchange. Many Indian companies in the field of hoarware software production have done marvellously. The foreign exchange earn many other things from other countries for our use.

A computer works fantastically, its operation are subtle. Complex and wonderful. It has seen phenomenal progress and upgradation in the recent years. The coming computers would before more fast, complicated, reliable powerful small handy and light. Each successive generation of computer has proved it. Now note-book pocket computer are very common thing. Gradually the personal computer would become a consumer applicance. It will be a matter of course. Computer will further revolutionise our life and working. We can very well look forward to more fantastic bread of computers.

26. A book fair

Books are the treasure house of knowledge. Books are our real companions. A book has a great power to shape our life. Good books prove useful and provide guidance. Books enable us to cultivate our mind and they broaden our outbook. Reading also provides an intellectual feast of knowledge and statistics our hunger. Books cover innumerable subjects and reading them is always a pleasure.

A visit to a book fair provides us a unique opportunity of having books realating to all most all spheres of life under one roof. One is almost lost in the wonderful world of books and seams very difficult to pull oneself out of the fair. Books provide food for tought and are a store house a knowledge and wisdom. Hence, a book fair should never be missed.

Recently, I visited a book fair in Patna Gandhi Maidan, Book fair held in Gandhi Maidan was a very bid book fair. Publishers from, all over the country had in stalled their shops in the fair. Books written by many eniment writers, were being sold there. The fair lasted for one month.

Students from all over Bihar used to visit the book fair and purchased books on different subjects. Boys, girls, mens, womens, and children in large number used to visit the fair and purchased book on different subject and classes. It was a very grand fair. Our Chief Minister Sri Nitish Kumar inaugurated the fair. I also visited the fair thrice.

27. If i were the principle of my college school

The present education system of India was introduced by the British to serve their own ends. Now, it is not suited to the needs of free India. Urgent reforms are needed. If ever I become a principal. I would introduce the following reforms to have the ideal college of my dreams.

Good and impressive building do not make a good college. Its goodness lies in its teachers. I will have highly qualified teachers on my staff. They will be given decent salaries. So they will work heart and soul for the welfare of students.

In my college care will also be taken of the character of students. Booking knowledge alone will not be sufficient. They will be taught to be and honest in their work and co-operate with other. Effort will be made to develop them mentally morally, physically and emotionally. All round development of their personality will be the main aim of education in my college.

Games and sports will be made compulsory. Arrangements will be made for all the students to take part in them. Sports will be given their due importance. Stress will be made on Indian games and sports like kabaddi, wrestling etc.

College unions, scout clubs, (Debating societies etc. will be organised through elections, student will elect the office bearers from among themselves. They will thus get training in democracy. In fact, the democracy spirit will prevail in the college. But they will not be allowed to misuse their freedom. They will also be taught the value of discipline.

Some other minor reforms will also be made. I will not work in haste to bring about these reforms. They will be introduced gradually but steadily. I shall work with the co-operation at all. I will administer my college not only by authority but also by love, sympathy and affection. Such is the college of my dreams.

28. Noise pollution in the cities

Man is the luckiest among all the creation of God. He has the capacity to avoid of all the facilities available in Nature. Even he is capable to control some forces of Nature. He is still on the path of pursuing what is unknown to him.

But on this path man has become myopic. He has been trying to change system of Nature of his petty gains. He has forgotten the ecological balance which is so impotant for his own survival. In search of truth, he has forgot the bitter truth of essence of survival. Pollution of environment is fall out of his own deed.

Environment Pollution is segmented into four categories : air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and sound pollution.

Sound pollution is caused by the increased number of motor vehicles on the road, increased number of trains and air crafts in the sky. People diving in the vicinity of air ports, factories and train tracks suffer from partial deafness.

Earth is not of the current generation. It has been inherited from the previous generation and it is to be passed on to the next generation. People are realizing the danger that we are going to face.

Efforts are being made to same the earth. Aforesation, cleaning of rivers and seas, treatment of affluents in the industries, using better quality of fuel, phasing out plastic bags are stop in this regards.

29. Tv serial sand their effect on our society

A large number of TV channels have come up during the last ten years or so. These TV channels telecast different types of programmes round the clock. Programmes on sports, films, health and new are very popular.

Almost may of the TV Serials are shown every day. These TV serials teach good and bad lessons both. Our society is being affected to a very large extent.Some TV serial are very interesting. “Ba, Bahu Aur Baby” is a TV serial at present that entertains both men and women. Children are also liking this serial. Serials like this give very good effect on society.

But there are serials like ‘Kasauti’ are very bad. In “Kasauti” one Indian women marries two husbands. Both are alive. This is not prevalent in our society. These types of serials have very bad effect on our society.

“Virashat” serial shows that there is tension every where. These types of serials have very bad effect on our society. Some serials telecast that there is quarrel between mother in law and daughter-in-law. This type of serial has bad effect on our society.

It is my opinion that at present may TV serial are against our culture. Western culture is being imposed on our society. English serials are also not suited to our Indian culture.

Social and religions serials are good for our society. Ramayan, Mahabharat. Om Namah Shivaya are very good TV serials. The effects of these historical and religions TV serials are praiseworthy.

So, the government should take care of these serials. Government should see that no bad serials are released.

30. Mahatma gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October, 1869 in a respectable vaishya family of Porbandar state in Khathiawad. His parents were well-to-do people. His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi held a high and responsible post in the Porbandar state.

He received his early education at the local primary and high schools. After passing the entrance examination, he want to England to qualify himself for legal profession. He was truthful and honest from his very childhood. He was very careful about his character.

After qualifying himself for the legal profession, he returned to India and started practice in the Bombay high court. He went to Natal in South Africa to appear in a case of his client. There were he saw how how the Indians were subjected to utter humilation by the European population of South Africa. He established the natal Indian congress. Under its auspices, he led an agitation for the removal of those disabilities from which the Indians were suffering. He invented the new weapon to satyagraha. He fought with this weapon tenaciously. He suffered imprisonment but he stuck to his resolve. He efforts met with a great success there.

The European indigo plantes in Bihar were oppressing th tenants very much. Mahatma Gandhi transferred his activities to Motihari. He took up the cause of the Indigo cultivators. His intervention brought about a settlement between them.

Mahatma Gandhi started his non-co-operation movement in 1921. Since then he led the Indian National Congress. The Indian National Congress went on gaining strength under his able guidance. He led various struggles from time to time for the independence, of the country. The country reached its goal under his able guidance.

Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest son of India. Say he was one of the greatest men the world has ever produced. He was great not because of his politics. His greatness lies in his moral outlook of life. Truth was not a virtue or ideal for him. It was the very breath of his life. It is this which armed him with the invincible power he possessed. He feared nobody. He was prepared to face the mightiest power of the earth for the cause of truth and justice. He made an intensive study of the Gita and followed its teaching in practical life.

Mahatma Gandhi succeeded in bringing about the political salvation of India. He wanted to see the supremacy of truth and non-violence in the whole world. Unfortunately the world is inclined otherwise today. But the future of the world can be safe only when it follows the path shown by him. Any other course is perilous.

He was shot dead while going to attend a prayer meeting on the 30th of January 1948 at Delhi. India, may the whole world is poorer today on account of his death. May his soul rest in peace.

31. Unemployment

Unemployment is a big curse. Man is made for work, it has been said that ‘an idle brain is a devil’s workshop1. It is perfectly true. An idle man always thinks of one mischief or other. Thus, an idle man is not only a burden to himself, but also a positive danger to society.

Many people remain unemployment not because they want to remain unemployed but because they have nothing useful to do. It is the duty of the government of open a venues of employment for various classes of people.

In our country unemployment is growing increasingly among the educated middle class. Schools and colleges are growing in number and every year they turn out lakhs of graduates who wander from door to door in search of jobs.

What is the cause of unemployment particularly among the educated people ? The answerlies in the defective system of education. Modern education teaches people to detest manual labour. Educated people can do nothing except table work. They book down upon business or other professions involving manula labour. Thus, a solution of the problem lies mainly in the change of mentality of the educated people. When the educated people will come to realise the independent work is better than any service, the problem of unemployment would be solved to a great extent.

Along with the change of mentality, it is also necessary to create avenues of employment people. The Employment Exchange is doing good work in many big towns. Many people have got employment through these Employment Exchanges.

Since independence our government has been making earnest efforts to open various avenues of employment. It has started many schools and insttutions to trained educated person in various arts and trades. It is encouraging cottage industries too. Certainely our government has gone a long way in providing employment to many but still a long course remain to be covered.

32. The summer season

The summer starts in India from the beginning of March and continues up to June. Up to February the rays of the sun are soothing and we like to bask in the sun. But in March the season changes. The sun-rays become hotter day by day and we begin to get perspiration. The entire earth becomes heated in this season.

In summer, the few hours of the morning are pleasant. In March the sun does not become too hot before noon. But by April the sun becomes not by 9 a.m.

The sun becomes very hot by noon in May and June and scorching winds also begin to below. Then it becomes very’ troublesome. People cannot come out of their homes and all work remains suspended till evening. They can not work even inside their houses because of heat. Moreover, they feel sleepy in the after noon. They shut all doors and take rest in the coolest part of the building.

People do not get relief even in the evening and at night. They can not sleep comfortable at night on account of heat.

Summer causes inconvenience in many other ways. The hot wind causes much thirst, but people can not get cool water. Rivers and ponds dry up and cause scarcity of water. It adds to the difficulty of the people. Their throats get perched. Even birds and beasts feel thirsty and run from place to place in search of water. Many people birds and beasts die as a result of sunstoke. Many fatal diseases such as Cholera, small-pox etc. break out in the summer season.

People in towns have got many amenities which are not available to the villagers. Therefore, towns we can reduce the discomforts of summer to a great extent if they can afford to spend money. In towns, people get electric fans to cool them and ice to quench their thirst.

In spite of these disadvantages the farmers welcome the summer because it brings the clouds which give them rain. Though we dislike the heat and dust of the summer, we await it anxiously because we get sweet mangoes during this season.

33. The rainy season

The rainy season starts in India in early July and continues up to September. It comes as a great relief to the world suffering from excessive heat and scorching rays of the sun. Birds, beasts, plants and human beings all welcome the rainy season, because it gives them the much needed relief.

When the rainy season starts th sky is very often overcast with clouds and it presents a very beautiful scene. The clouds of different shades and colours move hither and thither in the sky and look very nice. Nature itself wears a new apparel. The trees which shed their leaves in the summer come to have new leaves. New grass growsin the dry fields and they look like turht of green velvet. The wind blows away dust from the roads and they look neat and clean. When it drizzles for several days the kachacha roads, however, become muddy, rivers, ponds and ditches are filled with water.

The rainy season has both its advantages and disadvantages. Rain helps cultivation. Failure of rain causes famine and many people die. While it gives relief to the world suffering from heat, it also causes much inconvenience. People are confined to their houses and if they have to come out, they need umbrellas and water-proofs. The Kachcha roads become muddy and it becomes difficult to walk on them. The rivers often overflows their banks and create much havoc. Too much of rain makes the roofs of houses leakage and the mud built walls collapse and cause much damage to the household articles.

Rain is a great boon to the peasants. Without rain crops would not grow and agriculturists would be put to much loss. In India, agriculturists have to depend mainly on rain for cultivation and for the raising of crops on their lands.

34. Winter season in india

The winter season comes after the rainy season. It beings from November and lasts till the end of January. It is pleasant season. It is not as beautiful as the spring but it has its own charms.

When the winter season comes, we like to basic in the warm sunshine. The sunshine is pleasant. We sit in the sun for hours. We put on warm clothes to protect ourselves from cold. During winter, days are much shorter than nights.The days are very pleasant. Sometimes the nights are very cold. In the morning the earth is often covered with fog. At night we like to sit round the fire place. We need quilts and blankets. We like to sleep in warm bed. We often catch cold if we go out at night.

The winter season has its own beauties and charms. In the morning the dew drops shine like pearls. When we walk in a garden, we see maRy kinds of beautiful flowers. The winter flowers with their dazzling colours are very attractive. The rose, sunflower, marigold, dahlia and other flowers present a beautiful sight.

We get different kinds of vegetables in the winter season. Usually vegetables are very cheap in this season. Winter is the season of fruits. We get different kinds of fruits during this season.

Paddy is harvested in this season. The golden ears of paddy look beautiful. They please the farmers. Harvestors are seen in the fields with their sickles.

The winter season has several advantages. It gives us a lot of fruits and vegetables. It is good for health. It is suitable for hard work. We do not get tired soon. Students like tis season because they can work hard during this season. They play cricket, hockey and badminton during this season. The winter season improves our health. Our digestion improves during this season. We look energetic and smart in this season. The winter evening is very pleasant. It is delightful to sit round the fire in the evening and chat with friends.

The winter season is very painful for the poor. The poor people do not have warm clothes. They shiver with cold at night. It is difficult for them to sleep at night. Many people die from cold. It is difficult to go out at night. We often catch cold during winter.

In spite of these disadvantages the winter season is charming.

35. The season i like most

There are four seasons in our country-summer, rains, winter and spring. The different seasons have their own beuties and charms. Summer brings sweet mangoes, the rainy season gives life to the burning earth, and winter delights us. Each season is good in itself.

Different people like different seasons. Everybody has his own likes and dislikes. Of all the seasons I like the spring season most. Spring is certainly the best season of the year. Most of the people are fond of this season. It is the favourite season of poets. It is called the queen of seasons.

Spring comes after the winter season. It designs from the middle of February and lasts till the middle of April. As the spring season sets in, the earth looks lovely and charming. The trees put forth new leaves. Nature looks charming. Many kinds of beautiful flowers bloom during this season. The lovely roses win our hearts. When we walk in a garden, we are enchanted by the dazzling colours of flowers. As a matter of fact spring is the season of beautiful flowers. Beers are very busy during this season. They move from one flower to another in search of honey. We see the beautiful butterflies flying about. They catch the fancy of children.

The days of the spring season are very pleasant. Spring is neither hot not cold. It is very delightful. It is good for health.

Spring is the season of charming sounds. The bees humming in the garden fill our hearts with joy. The cuckoo is mad with joy. Its sweet notes enchant us. In the early morning we hear the birds twittering in trees.

It is delightful to walk through the corn-fields during spring. The green plants please the eyes. The yellow flowers of mustard flutter in the breeze. The earth wears a green garment. Spring transforms it into a paradise.

I like the spring season most because it offers great pleasures. The biting cold of winter makes me hate it. I am afraid of the scorching sun of summer. I dislike mud and durt caused by the rains. It is the spring season which catches my fancy. It brings extraordinary beauties and charms. So, it gives me great delight.

The beauties of spring make us forget our cares and sorrows. If we have eyes to see and ears to hear, we shall find lots of pleasant sights and melodious notes during spring.

36. Rivers

Rivers rise from mountains or big lakes. Flowing through the mountains, rocks, plateau, and plain lands they fall into the sea or some otehr river. Some rivers are fed by snow-water and some by rain-water and some by both.

In their onward journey the rivers proceed with much force and sweap away everything in front of them. As the rivers fall from great heights, the rocks are ground into dust and the rivers carry and deposit the dust in the plains. This is called ‘silt’. The silt makes land fertile. The river is very thin and narrow at the place of its origin. But gradually, as it proceeds futher, it widens. On the way it is joined by other rivers. Sometimes, a river branch off into two or three currents. These are called tributaries of the river. The moUth of the river where it falls into the sea is much wider.

Rivers are of great use to us. They provide water for drinking and other purposes. River-bath is very good for health. It refreshes our body and mind. Transport by water is cheap and, therefore, a good deal of inland trade is done by water. Towns on the banks of big rivers are prosperous because of this Boats carrying goods of merchandise sail up and down the rivers and carry goods to big towns for sale. Thus, the rivers help trade, industry and agriculture. They also help industry in another way. At some places there are big water¬falls in a river.

The falls can be used to generate electricity which is called hydro-electric power. This power is arrested and utilized for lighting towns. It is also used for running mills and factories and drawing water from wells for irrigating land. It is used for turning the wheels of mills. The water of the river is carried through big canals to distant places for watering land. In this way barren and unproductive areas are converted into fertile lands.

37. The flood

Rain-water falls on big mouontains as well as upon plains. As the river bed is lower in level, all the rain-water flows to low lands and rivers. When the rainfall is heavy, rivers, streams and other channels can not contain all the rain water in their beds. Then the water overflows their banks. This is called a flood. Sometimes, a flood is caused by the melting of snows on the mountains which increases the volume of water in the rivers. Breaches in the embankment of a river also cause floods.

At times flood comes all on a sudden. People sleep at night in their houses peacefully. They wake in the morning to see their houses surrounded with water. This causes untold suffering and immense miseries to the people. Their belongings are washed a way. Houses collapse and people are rendered homeless. Many men, women, children and cattle are swept away by the current of the river.

Many people lose their resources and tools and thus lose their occupation. It is a very pitiable sight to see cattle and men being washed away by the current of the river during the floods. Often entire families are washed away and they drift on the thatches and frailbarges, aimlessly. The flood also damages railway lines and makes the running of trains impossible.

In times of flood the Government adopts various measures to alleviate the sufferings of the people. It arranges for both long-term and short term relief. This includes distribution of food cloths, medicine etc. The long term relief means free distribution of seedlings, remission of rent, grant of loan for reconstructing house and for reclaiming land etc. Even private relief societies are organized by the people. They also render much help to the flood-stricken people.

It is possible to check the frequent visits of floods. We can do so by digging canals, by raising the level of river-banks and by putting strong drams accross the rivers. All this requires great engineering skill and heavy expense. The Government often carries out these projects when funds permit.

38. Gardens

Man has loved nature since the beginning of his life on the earth. He is fascinated by the beautiful sights of nature. He delights in planting trees and flowers. He maintains gardens for his pleasure. A garden represents the beauty of nature. Flowers grow in wild forests. Man plants them in gardens for his pleasures. He arranges them according to his taste. He loves beauty. So, he maintains a garden.

A garden should be carefully maintained. It needs constant labour and care. It should be divided into different parts. A part of the garden should be set apart for cultivation of flowers. Different kinds of flowers should be planted in the garden. Fruits and vegetables should be grwon in the other parts of the garden. There should be proper arrangement for watering the plants regularly.

Gardens are very useful. They present beautiful sights of nature. There are beautiful flowers of various colours in gardens. If we walk through gardens, we are filled with joy. The lovely flowers fluttering in the breeze catch our fancy. We look at their dazzling colours and wonder at the imagination of their creator.

The beautiful flowers make us forget our cares and anxieties. Gardens enable us to read the book of Nature. It is very interesting to watch the growth of plants and flowers. Plants grow silently in the gardens. Flowers blooom at the proper time. Plant life is as interesting as our own life. If we have eyes to see, we can watch the miracles of Nature in gardens.

Gardens provide healthy surroundings. We can improve our health by walking in gardens. We get many kinds of fruits and vegetables from gardens.

Gardens are very pleasant, but we are so busy that we fail to enjoy their beauties and charms. Those people who do not love flowers are certainly heartless. We must have beautiful gardens in towns too. They will make the towns lovely places to live in. We should learn to love gardens and flowers.

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Bihar Board 12th English Book 50 Marks Solutions Chapter 1 Our Own Civilization

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BSEB Bihar Board 12th English Book 50 Marks Solutions Chapter 1 Our Own Civilization

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Bihar Board Class 12 English Our Own Civilization Text Book Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Show no w a person relies on machinery in his daily life. Give four examples.
Answer:
‘I live at Bhagalpur. The college in which I read starts from 6.45 a.m. I have to wake up early in the morning in order to reach my College in time. This is possible only through an alarm clock which 1 keep by my bed on a table. I take my bath and I use tap-water for it which comes through a pipe line from a distant reservoir duly filtered in a huge complex of machines ran by electricity and pumped to and stored in a large tanker.

I catch a bus regularly at 6.30 a.m. at Dr. R P. Road 9 cross-roads which drops me at the college gate. The bus in which I travel is once again a complex system of engine, and other rhechanical devices, which works by exploding a gas made of petrol and air. My classes are usually held in the sixth floor of the main building. The lift which carries me up is handled arid regulated by electricity which the college gets from the D.V.C. hydel power station. Thus I realy on different small or big machine or mechincal aids for leading a fairly normal ife.

Question 2.
Do mean invent machines because they are lazy ?
Answer:
No, men do not invent machines because they are lazy, they do it because they want to save time and energy for greater things.

Question 3.
Why are order and safety necessary for civilization ?
Answer:
Order and safety are necessary for civilization because in their absence all such activities of mankind which make up civilization could not continue. For instarce the inventor would not be able to invent, the scientist would find it difficult to discover some hidden trubs and the artist would fall to make beautiful things if there are no order and safety.

Question 4.
What do you think this sentence means : Previous civilizaiton were specialised and limited.
Answer:
The sentence quoted above means that ancient civilization were confined to limited areas where particular types of races developed special types of civilizations. They are still known by the areas they belonged to e.g. the civilization which flourished in Greece is knwon as Greek civilization, in Rome as Roman civilization, in Egypt as Egyptian civilization, in Mesppotamia a Mesopotamian civilization and in China an Chinese civilizaiton.

Question 5.
When we go shopping, how do we know that the world is becoming a single place ?
Answer:
When we go shopping, we purchase things imported from different parts of the world. We buy wheat which comes from the U.S.A. we get apple at cheaper rates from Australia watches from Switzerland and Japan, quality cricket bats from England, fine synthetic goods form China, Japan. All there things ate available in one market which show that distance has shrunk between far off lands. Any article can be found in any part of the world. This shows that the world is becoming a single place.

Question 6.
Are all things equally shared by in our world ?
Answer:
No, all things are not shared equally in our world. Some of us enjoy maximum amenties of life and live luxurious live while most, of us find it difficult to make both the ends meet.

Question 7.
What is the greatest danger from political divisions ?
Answer:
The greatest danger from political divisions is of war which unlike previous ones would spread throughout the world.

Question 8.
What is our chief hope for preventing war ?
Answer:
Our chief hope for preventing war is the formation of some sort of world government.

Question 9.
Are machines always easy to control ?
Answer:
No, machines are not always easy to control. Modem men have become so much dependent on machines that they refuse to work or develop mechanical complications or blow up causing vast destruction around them the time men stop taking proper care of them or become negligent towards them.

Question 10.
How should man spend his time and energy ?
Answer:
Man should spend his time and energy in making beautiful things, finding out more and more about the universe, settling disputes and differences between warring nations and discovering new ways to prevent poverty.

Grammetical Questions

General Instructions about 2nd, 3rd and 4th questions.
In exercise 2 to 4 below re-write all the sentences like sentence (ii) below:

Question 1.
(i) If you haven’t got good health, you cannot enjoy anything.
Answer:
(ii) Unless you have good health, you cannot enjoy anything.

(a) If we don’t obey law, civilization will disappear.
Answer:
Unless we obey law, civilization will disappear.

(b) If people don’t use machines, their work will become dull and heavy.
Answer:
Unless people use machines, their work will become dull and heavy.

(c) If we don’t keep the peace, war will destroy us all.
Answer:
Unless we keep the peace, the war will destroy us all.

(d) If he doesn’t come tomorrow, he won’t get his pay.
Answer:
Unless he comes tomorrow, he wont’ get his pay.

Question 2.
(i) We have grown quite used to them. We do not notice them any more.
Answer:
We have grown so used to them that we do not notice them any more.

(a) I have grown used to wear glasses. I don’t notice them any more.
Answer:
I have grown so used to wear glasses that I don’t notice them any more.

(b) He is used to heavy loads. He doesn’t notice the weight.
Answer:
He is so used to heavy loads that he doesn’t notice the weight.

(c) They are used to regular meals. They don’t remember their former poverty.
Answer:
They are so used to regular meals that they don’t remember their former poverty.

(d) He has grown used to walking. He has sold his car.
Answer:
He has grown so used to walking that he has sold his car.

Question 3.
(i) How do we manage our machines ? We don’t know.
Answer:
We don’t know how to manage you machines.

(a) Where do we put clothes ? They haven’t told us.
Answer:
They haven’t told us where to put clothes.

(b) When does he turn the water off ? He doesn’t know.
Answer:
He doesn’t know when to turn the water off.

(c) How do we get to the railway station ? We don’t know.
Answer:
We don’t know how to get to the railway station.

(d) How do we start the engine ? The instructions don’t tell us.
Answer:
The instrucitons don’t tell us how to start the engine.

Question 4.
Put the verbs in brackets in the sentences below in their correct tense.
(a) Nowadays illness is less terrible because anaesthetics (use).
(b) Today a man (live) longer than he did before.
(c) These days food (bring in) from different countries.
(d) In the modern world states still (divide) by frontiers.
Answer:
(a) Nowadays illness is less terrible because anaesthetics are used.
(b) Today a man lives longer than he did before.
(c) These days food brought in from different countries.
(d) In the modem world states still will divided by frontiers.

Question 5.
In the sentences below certain words or phrases are in italics.
Use words or phrases from this extract in their place, so as to give the same meaning (refer to pp. 20-22)
(a) Machines rule our lives.
(b) Rich people often live in great comfort.
(c) Yesterday I saw a terrible street accident.
(d) I can’t spare enough money for a bicycle.
(e) The view from my bedroom window is very pleasant.
(f) In the stores there were large amounts of com.
(g) The whole building was on fire.
(h) Machines make our spare time greater.
(i) My speech had a very strange result; everyone left.
(j) Please look after my rose bushes very carefully.
Answer:
(a) Machines govern our lives.
(b) Rich people often live in luxury.
(c) Yesterday I saw a dread fill street accident.
(d) I can’t spend great quantities of money in a bicycle.
(e) The view from my bedroom window is beautiful.
(f) In the stores there were large quantities of com.
(g) The whole building was ablaze.
(h) Machines have won for us our spare time to finding out more and more about the universe.
(i) My speech had a very strange effect : everyone left.
(j) Please look after my rose bushes very attentively.

Question 6.
use the following words or phrases once only in the sentences beloow:
energetic, ill-health, explode, transmit, praise, relay on, invade, develop, healthy, lifetime, savegery, break into.
(a) He is very ………. he mns a mile every morning.
(b) He used to be very ………. but now he has ……….
(c) In my ………. I have seen two wars. In both of them there was great ……….
(d) People often ………. that boy for this honesty. But in my opinion you can’t ………. him.
(e) Countries often ………. their neighbours.
(f) A thief ………. my car last week.
(g) Electric current was ………. along a wire and the bomb ……….
Answer:
(a) energetic, (b) healthy; ill-health, (c) lifetime; savagery, (d) praise; relay on, (e) invade, (f) broke, (g) transmitted; exploded.

Question 7.
Given an account of the machines which you yourself use in your daily life.
Answer:
I am an early riser. But without the help of an alarm clock it would not have been possible for me up get up early in the morning. The clock is a machine which ticks with a series of interlined wheels.

A cup of tea in the morning refreshes me. I don’t like to give trouble to others and therefore make the tea myself for which I use electric stove. When I am taking tea, I turn my transister on and sweet melody follows. I hear world news from the B.B.C. Is it not wonderful that something is spoken thousands of miles away and within seconds we hear it on our transistor set ? I press my clothes with my electric-iron and save the money of the launderer. In electric stove and electric iron the electrical energy is converted into heat energy which is the process of Science. Their use saves both my labour and time.

Our Own Civilization Word Meanings

Regulated-controlled = अधीन में किया Complicated-complex = उलझा हुआ । Generated-produced = पैदा किया । Transmitted-communicated = संप्रेषित । Amusement-pastime, entertainment = ख़ुशी,आनन्द Crane-a type of huge machine which lifts heavy article with its arm and can put it at another place = बोझा उठानेवाला मशीन Devices-methods = ढंग Disputes-quarrels, conflicts = विवाद Burglars-thieves = चोर Achievement-accomplishment, getting something done =उपलिबध Anaeshetics–Drugs which prevent us from feeling pain = बेहोश करेन वाली रसायन । Savages-uncivilized persons = असभ्य, जंगली । Vigorous-powerful = शक्तिशाली Secure-safe= सुरक्षित Babylon and Assyriatwo civilizations of Mesopotamia = मेसोपोटामिया कालीन शहर Farflung-widely. spread = बहुत दूर तक फैला हुआ Exceedingly very much = अत्यधिक Caliph chief civil and religious muslim ruler = खलीफा Communication-exchange of ideas = विचारों का आदान-प्रदान । Invaded-attached = आक्रमण किया । The Iron Curtain–from communist countries it is difficult to get any information which the concerned government do not wish to communicate to the outside world = लौक पार्द Oases-green patches af the desert with water, frontiers = हरे रंग का घड़ा Haystack-dried grass, a pile of hay = सूखी घास Solomon-a great king in the Holy Bible = सोलेमन नाम का राजा Set a blaze-burn = प्रज्वलित Enormously-greatly = अत्यधिक Igenious clever and skilful = चालाक Survived-continued to live or existed = जीवित Tap-extract or obtain something from somebody something = उद्धारण Universe-whole of the space, with its stars planets etc = भूमंडल ।

Our Own Civilization Summary in Hindi

“Our Own Civilization” सी. ई. एम जोड़ लिखित निबन्ध है । इसमें लेखक ने विज्ञानं हमें क्या दिया है और हम विज्ञान से किस तरह प्रभावित हैं, विवेचना की है।

आज हम लोग विज्ञान के युग में रहते हैं और हमारे चारों तरफ विज्ञान ही है और यह हमारे कार्यों में मदद करता है । हीटर, सिलाई मशीन, समाचार पत्र, टेलीग्राफ, टेलीफोन, घड़ी, ट्रेन, बस, लिफ्ट, स्केलटर आदि जटिल मशीन के आधार पर आधारित हैं । प्लग को मशीन से जोड़ कर स्वीच ऑन एवं ऑफ कर चलाते और बन्द करते हैं । मशीन हमारे जीवन को आसान और आरामदायक बना दिया है। हम मनोरंजन, भ्रमण और अपने कार्य के लिए विज्ञान पर निर्भर हैं। ये मशीन हमारे अच्छे सेवक़ हैं लेकिन हमने इसे खिलौना बना दिया है । ये तभी तक काम करते हैं जबतक इनमें पेट्रोल और पानी है । इन्हें भी अराम चाहिए ।

विज्ञान के अनेक सकारात्मक प्रभाव हमारे समाज में हैं । इसने लोगों की सुरक्षा और अनुशासन में विकास किया है । जहाँ कहीं भी दो व्यक्तियों के बीच झगड़ा होता है, कानून की मदद लेते हैं । कानून मामले का सही मूल्यांकन करता है, न्याय करता है । इस तरह आदमी के झगड़ा में अधिकार शक्ति का स्थान ले लिया है । कानून हमें डकैती, और हिंसा से बचाता है। प्राचीन सभ्यता हिंसा के कारण समाप्त हो गई । इस तरह विज्ञान हमें पूर्णतः हिंसा से छुटकारा ‘ दिला दिया है । द्वितीयंतः इसने हमारे तकलीफों के भय को कम कर दिया है । एनेस्थेटिक और औषधि के प्रयोग से गहरे जख्म में भी हम पीड़ा का अनुभव नहीं करते हैं । विज्ञान की मदद से पुरुष और महिलाएँ न सिर्फ अच्छे स्वास्थ्य का उपयोग करते हैं अपितु पहले की अपेक्षा अधिक दिनों तक जीवित भी रहते हैं । हमारी सभ्यता पूर्व की सम्भ्यता अधिक सुरक्षित है.।

प्राचीन सभ्यताएँ सीमित थीं। आधुनिक सभ्यता विकसित है जिसकी तुलना मरुभूमि में फैली हुई हरियाली से की जा सकती है जो एशिया, अफ्रीका, यूरोप अमेरिका, आस्ट्रेलिया में फैली है। प्रारंभिक सभ्यताएँ सीमित क्षेत्र में सीमित थीं लेकिन आज की सभ्यता पूर्ण विश्व में फैली हुई है । इसमें अनेक सभ्यताओं का संमिश्रण है । संसार एक जगह आज केन्द्रित होकर एकाकार हो गया है।

विज्ञान ने हमें सुरक्षा प्रदान किया है । लेकिन उनसे खतरा भी पैदा हो गया है ।

Our Own Civilization Summary in English

Ours is an age of science. Form morning till we go to sleep, machines, the gifts of science come to our aid. At first it appears that men have become so much lazy, that they cann’t to without machines. But actually they have made machines for saving their time and energy, Machines are, out extra limbs. Man is not lazy at all, he is most restless and energetic of all the created beings. He takes the services of machines only in getting certain boring jobs done so that may save his time and energy for higher things.

Civilizaiton is the sum total of the higher activites performed by mankind upto our own age. Safety and order are two necessary factors for the progress of any civilization. In our own age human civilization has these two facilities which were not there in previous civilizations. Modern men have better medical facilities, they lead healthier and longer lives than men in the past could. Our civilization is much more secure than the previous ones. This is precisely because it is very much widely spread. Most of the civilizations in past came to and end because powerful uncivilized people attacked had destroyed them.

Previous civilizations were confined to certain areas where as modern civilization has spreed over Europe, America, Australia and great parts of Asia and Africa. Most of these continents have such weapons that savage or uncivilized people dare not attack them.

Thus our world has a chance of becoming a single whole unity. International trade and commerce have brought even distant countries together. It does not mean that there exists a friendly and cordial relations among all the nations of the world. Russia and other communist countries are living behind the Iron curtain’. The danger we may expect not from outside and uncivilized people but from within.

Thus our world has a chance of becoming a single whole unit. International trade and commerce have brought even distant countries together. It does not mean that there exists a friendly and cordial relations among all the nations of the world. Russia and other communist countries are living behind the Iron curtain’. The danger we may expect not from outside and uncivilized people but from within.

Now let us examine some of the defects of out civilization. Most of the developed nations have adopted democratic system for governance. There all men are equal before the law and they are free to choose their representatives to rule them.

In our age those is a great danger of war. The world has already suffered a heavy loss of life and property during the two great wars. Our world is sharply divided in two power blocks (now three the third being China) one is led by America and the other by Russia. These power blocks are bitterly opposed to each other. There in a arm race in the world which is because of their mutual fear and lack of trust in each other.

One may argue that mankind has survived in spite of wars in the past. But in our age if there is a nuclear war it will wipe the earth clear not only of human race but also of all the living beings. This may be prevented only through the formation of some sort of world government. Two attempt have already been made in this direction.

Another defect of our civilization is that it does not know what do with its knowledge. Man had initially made machines to be his servants but with his increasing dependence it may be said that very soon they will become his masters. And the machines are very stern masters. They constant vigilence.

But human beings can and should use machines, still as their servants and thus enable themselves to creat beautiful things, think freely live rightly and maintain justice equally between man and man. By making more beautiful things, finding out more and more about the mysterious universe, removing the causes of conflicts and quarrels between nations, discovering new methods of preventing poverty, human beings can make their civilization great and most lasting.

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Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 1 श्रम विभाजन और जाति प्रथा

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Questions and Answers

BSEB Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 1 श्रम विभाजन और जाति प्रथा

प्रश्न 1.
‘श्रम विभाजन और जाति प्रथा’ पाठ बाबा साहेब के किस भाषणका संपादित अंश है?
(A) द कास्ट्स इन इंडिया : देयर मैकेनिज्म
(B) जेनेसिस एंड डेवलपमेंट
(C) एनीहिलेशन ऑफ कास्ट
(D) हू आर शूद्राज
उत्तर :
(C) एनीहिलेशन ऑफ कास्ट

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 2.
‘श्रम-विभाजन और जाति-प्रथा’ के लेखक हैं
(A) रामविलास शर्मा
(B) भीमराव अंबेदकर
(C) गुणाकर मुले
(D) महात्मा गाँधी
उत्तर :
(B) भीमराव अंबेदकर

प्रश्न 3.
भीमराव अम्बेदकर का जन्म कब हुआ?
(A) 15 अप्रैल 1819
(B) 14 अप्रैल 1891
(C) 18 फरवरी 1918
(D) 14 जनवरी 1919
उत्तर :
(B) 14 अप्रैल 1891

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 4.
डॉ. अम्बेदकर का जन्म किस राज्य में हआ था?
(A) उत्तर प्रदेश
(B) मध्यप्रदेश
(C) हिमाचल प्रदेश
(D) बिहार
उत्तर :
(B) मध्यप्रदेश

प्रश्न 5.
भीमराव अम्बेदकर की मृत्यु कब हुई थी?
(A) जनवरी 1965
(B) दिसम्बर 1956
(C) फरवरी 1914
(D) मार्च 1865
उत्तर :
(B) दिसम्बर 1956

प्रश्न 6.
भीमराव अम्बेडकर के चिंतन और रचनात्मकता के मुख्यतः कितने प्रेरक व्यक्ति रहे?
(A) 5
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 3
उत्तर :
(D) 3

प्रश्न 7.
डॉ. अम्बेदकर किस वर्ग के परिवार में जन्म लिए थे?
(A) पिछड़ा वर्ग
(B) सामान्य वर्ग
(C) दलित वर्ग
(D) मध्यम वर्ग.
उत्तर :
(C) दलित वर्ग

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 8.
‘जातिवाद’ के पोषकों द्वारा श्रम-विभाजन किसका दूसरा रूप माना जाता है?
(A) मजदूरी प्रथा
(B) जाति प्रथा
(C) बाल मजदूरी प्रथा
(D) समरसता
उत्तर :
(B) जाति प्रथा

प्रश्न 9.
जाति-प्रथा किस प्रकार का श्रम-विभाजन है ?
(A) अस्वाभाविक
(B) प्राकृतिक
(C) स्वाभाविक
(D) संवैधानिक
उत्तर :
(A) अस्वाभाविक

प्रश्न 10.
जाति-प्रथा के अनुसार श्रम-विभाजन का आधार क्या है ?
(A) मनुष्य की रूचि
(B) रोजगार सृजन
(C) पैतृक पेशा.
(D) कौशल क्षमता
उत्तर :
(C) पैतृक पेशा.

प्रश्न 11.
श्रम-विभाजन और जाति-प्रथा शीर्षक किनके द्वारा हिंदी में . रूपांतरित है?
(A) भीमराव अंबेदकर
(B) रामचन्द्र शुक्ल
(C) ललई सिंह यादव
(D) नलिन विलोचन शर्मा
उत्तर :
(C) ललई सिंह यादव

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 12.
जाति-प्रथा मनुष्य के पेशे को किस प्रकार प्रभावित करती है?
(A) यह मनुष्य के पेशे में बढ़ावा देती है।
(B) यह मनुष्य को जीवन भर के लिए एक पेशे में बाँध देती है।
(C) यह मनुष्य के रोजगारोन्मुखी बनाती है।
(D) यह मनुष्य को पेशा के लिए दक्ष बनाती है।
उत्तर :
(B) यह मनुष्य को जीवन भर के लिए एक पेशे में बाँध देती है।

प्रश्न 13.
विडंबना का अर्थ क्या है?
(A) उपेक्षा
(B) उपहास
(C) अवलंबन
(D) आडम्बर
उत्तर :
(B) उपहास

प्रश्न 14.
सच्चे लोकतंत्र का पर्याय है
(A) जाति-प्रथा
(B) सुशासन
(C) भाईचारा
(D) कानून व्यवस्था
उत्तर :
(C) भाईचारा

प्रश्न 15.
भीमराव अम्बेडकर के प्रेरकों के क्या-क्या नाम थे?
(A) राम, कबीर, महात्मा गाँधी
(B) बुद्ध, रहीम, कबीर
(C) बुद्ध, कबीर ज्योतिबा फुले
(D) कबीर, बुद्ध, महादेवी वर्मा
उत्तर :
(C) बुद्ध, कबीर ज्योतिबा फुले

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 16.
“बाबा साहेब अम्बेडकर संपूर्ण वाड्मय” नाम की पुस्तक कितने
खण्डों में प्रकाशित हो गई है?
(A) 22
(B) 48
(C) 21
(D) 20
उत्तर :
(C) 21

प्रश्न 17.
लाहौर का वार्षिक सम्मेलन कब हुआ था?
(A) 1935
(B) 1936
(C) 1835
(D) 1836
उत्तर :
(B) 1936

प्रश्न 18.
डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेदकर की रचनात्मकता के प्रेरक व्यक्ति थे।
(A) महात्मा गाँधी
(B) ज्योतिबा फूले
(C) गोपालकृष्ण गोखले
(D) विवेकानन्द
उत्तर :
(B) ज्योतिबा फूले

प्रश्न 19.
किनके प्रोत्साहन पर बाब साहेब उच्चतर शिक्षा हेतु न्यूयार्क गए?
(A) काशी नरेश
(B) पाटियाला नरेश
(C) बड़ौदा नरेश
(D) दरभंगा नरेश
उत्तर :
(C) बड़ौदा नरेश

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 20.
‘बुद्धा एण्ड हिज धम्म’ के लेखक कौन हैं?.
(A) हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी
(B) बिरजू महाराज
(C) महात्मा गाँधी
(D) भीमराव अंबेदकर
उत्तर :
(D) भीमराव अंबेदकर

प्रश्न 21.
भीमराव अंबेदकर की रचना है
(A) द राइट एंड फॉल ऑफ द हिन्दू वीमेन
(B) संत परंपरा और साहित्य
(C) विचार और वितर्क
(D) भारतीय लिपियों की कहानी
उत्तर :
(A) द राइट एंड फॉल ऑफ द हिन्दू वीमेन

प्रश्न 22.
डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेदकर के अनुसार जाति-प्रथा श्रम-विभाजन के साथ-साथ और किसके विभाजन का रूप लिए हुए है?
(A) श्रमिक विभाजन
(B) दलित विभाजन
(C) सभ्यजनों का विभाजन
(D) कुशल व्यक्ति का विभाजन
उत्तर :
(D) कुशल व्यक्ति का विभाजन

प्रश्न 23.
भारत की जाति-प्रथा की विशेषता है
(A) यह श्रमिकों का अस्वाभाविक विभाजन है।
(B) यह श्रमिकों का स्वाभाविक विभाजन है।
(C) यह रोजगारवर्धक है।
(D) यह वर्ग-विभेद दूर करता है।
उत्तर :
(A) यह श्रमिकों का अस्वाभाविक विभाजन है।

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 24:
जाति-प्रथा स्वाभाविक श्रम-विभाजन नहीं है, क्योंकि
(A) यह मनुष्य की रूचि पर आधारित है।
(B) यह पैतृक पेशा से सम्बद्ध नहीं है।
(C) इसमें मनुष्य सहजता से रोजगारयुक्त हो जाता है।
(D) यह मनुष्य की रूचि पर आधारित नहीं है।
उत्तर :
(D) यह मनुष्य की रूचि पर आधारित नहीं है।

प्रश्न 25.
लेखक आज के उद्योगों में गरीबी और उत्पीड़न से भी बड़ी समस्या किसे मानते हैं?
(A) निर्धारित कार्य को अरुचि के साथ विवशतावश करना
(B) अनुभवहीनता
(C) कार्य-कुशलता का अभाव
(D) एकता का अभाव
उत्तर :
(A) निर्धारित कार्य को अरुचि के साथ विवशतावश करना

प्रश्न 26.
कौन-सी व्यवस्था मनुष्य के प्रशिक्षण अथवा उसकी निजी क्षमता का विचार किए बिना ही उसका पेशा निर्धारित कर देती है?
(A) जाति-व्यवस्था
(B) शासन-व्यवस्था
(C) मध्ययुगीन-व्यवस्था
(D) आधुनिक व्यवस्था
उत्तर :
(A) जाति-व्यवस्था

प्रश्न 27.
आधुनिक मनु कहा गया है
(A) डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद को
(B) मात्मा गाँधी को
(C) सच्चिदानंद सिन्हा को
(D) डॉ. भीमराव अंबेदकर को
उत्तर :
(D) डॉ. भीमराव अंबेदकर को

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 28.
संचारित का शब्दार्थ है
(A) आरोहित
(B) चालित
(C) प्रवाहित
(D) स्वचालित
उत्तर :
(C) प्रवाहित

प्रश्न 29.
लेखक की दृष्टि में विडम्बना की बात क्या है?
(A) जातिवाद के पोषकों की कमी नहीं है
(B) जातिवाद के पोषक नगण्य हैं
(C) आर्थिक दृष्टि के जातिवाद उचित है
(D) जातिवाद लोकतंत्र के विरुद्ध नहीं है
उत्तर :
(A) जातिवाद के पोषकों की कमी नहीं है

प्रश्न 30.
लेखक की दृष्टि में आदर्श समाज कैसा होना चाहिए?
(A) जिसमें स्वतंत्रता, समता और भ्रातृत्व का भाव हो
(B) जिसमें सभी धनी हों
(C) जिसमें सभी पढ़े-लिखे हों
(D) जिसमें सभी स्वस्थ हों।
उत्तर :
(A) जिसमें स्वतंत्रता, समता और भ्रातृत्व का भाव हो

प्रश्न 31.
लेखक बेरोजगारी का प्रमुख और प्रत्यक्ष कारण किसे मानते हैं?
(A) अशिक्षा को
(B) जनसंख्या को
(C) जाति-प्रथा को
(D) उद्योग-धंधों की कमी को
उत्तर :
(C) जाति-प्रथा को

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 32.
डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेदकर का जन्म कहाँ हुआ?
(A) महू, मध्यप्रदेश
(B) गोरखपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश
(C) डुमराँव, बिहार
(D) दानकुनी, पश्चिम बंगाल
उत्तर :
(A) महू, मध्यप्रदेश

प्रश्न 33.
डॉ. अम्बेदकर ने किस पत्रिका का सम्पादन किया था?
(A) उज्ज्व ल भारत
(B) उड़ता भारत
(C) बहिष्कृत भारत
(D) परस्कृत भारत
उत्तर :
(C) बहिष्कृत भारत

प्रश्न 34.
भारतीय संविधान के निर्माता के रूप में हम किन्हें जानते हैं?
(A) महात्मा गाँधी को
(B) भीमराव अम्बेदकर को
(C) जवाहरलाल नेहरू को
(D) सुभाषचन्द्र बोस को [
उत्तर :
(B) भीमराव अम्बेदकर को

प्रश्न 35.
डॉ. अम्बेदकर का ‘वाङ्मय’ हिन्दी के कितने खण्डों में प्रकाशित हो चुकी है?
(A) 15 खण्डों में
(B) 17 खण्डों में
(C) 19 खण्डों में
(D) 21 खण्डों में
उत्तर :
(D) 21 खण्डों में

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 36.
आधुनिक सभ्य समाज कार्यकुशलता’ के लिए किसे आवश्यक मानता है?
(A) श्रम-विभाजन
(B) धन-विभाजन
(C) जन-विभाजन
(D) जाति-विभाजन
उत्तर :
(A) श्रम-विभाजन

प्रश्न 37.
डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेदकर के पिता का क्या नाम था?
(A) रामदेव सकपाल
(B) रामजी सकपाल
(C) रामकिशुन सकपाल
(D) राधेराम सकपाल
उत्तर :
(B) रामजी सकपाल

प्रश्न 38.
डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेदकर के माता का क्या नाम था?
(A) रानी बाई
(B) कुन्ती बाई
(C) शीला बाई
(D) भीमा बाई
उत्तर :
(D) भीमा बाई

प्रश्न 39.
डॉ. अम्बेदकर ने पी०एच०डी० की उपाधि कब प्राप्त की?
(A) 1920 ई. में
(B) 1918 ई. में
(C) 1916 ई. में
(D) 1914 ई. में
उत्तर :
(C) 1916 ई. में

प्रश्न 40.
‘द कास्ट्स इन इंडिया : वेयर मैकेनिज्म’ किनकी रचना है?
(A) भीमराव अम्बेदकर की
(B) राममनोहर लोहिया की
(C) महात्मा गाँधी की
उत्तर :
(A) भीमराव अम्बेदकर की

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 41.
‘मूक नायक’ क्या है ?
(A) अखबार
(B) पत्रिका
(C) पुस्तक
(D) कहानी संग्रह
उत्तर :
(B) पत्रिका

प्रश्न 42.
आधुनिक सभ्य समाज में कार्य-कुशलता के लिए किसको आवश्यक माना गया है?
(A) जाति-प्रथा
(B) कार्य-कुशलता
(C) वर्ण-विभाजन
(D) श्रम-विभाजन
उत्तर :
(D) श्रम-विभाजन

प्रश्न 43.
जाति प्रथा भारत में क्यों एक प्रमुख कारण बनी है?
(A) उत्पीड़न
(B) बेरोजगारी
(C) अमीरी
(D) गरीबी
उत्तर :
(B) बेरोजगारी

प्रश्न 44.
बाबा साहेब (भीमराव अम्बेदकर) का विख्यात भाषण इनमें से कौन सा है?
(A) भारत भक्त ऑफ कास्ट
(B) नकेन के प्रपद्य
(C) एनीहिलेशन ऑफ कास्ट
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं
उत्तर :
(C) एनीहिलेशन ऑफ कास्ट

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 45.
भीमराव अम्बेदकर ने निम्न में से किसकी रचना की?
(A) बहादुर
(B) नाखून क्यों बढ़ते हैं
(C) जाति प्रथा और श्रम-विभाजन
(D) भारत से हम क्या सीखें
उत्तर :
(C) जाति प्रथा और श्रम-विभाजन

प्रश्न 46.
‘श्रम विभाजन और जाति प्रथा’ गध की कौन-सी विधा है?
(A) कहानी
(B) निबंध
(C) शब्द-चित्र
(D) डायरी
उत्तर :
(B) निबंध

प्रश्न 47.
सभ्य समाज श्रम विभाजन के लिए किसको आवश्यक मानता है?
(A) कार्य-कुशलता
(B) जाति प्रथा
(C) वर्ण-विभाजन
(D) उपरोक्त कोई नहीं
उत्तर :
(A) कार्य-कुशलता

प्रश्न 48.
भारतीय संविधान के निर्माण में महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका किसकी है?
(A) भीमराव अंबेदकर
(B) ज्योतिबा फुले
(C) राजगोपालाचारी
(D) महात्मा गाँधी
उत्तर :
(A) भीमराव अंबेदकर

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 49.
‘श्रम-विभाजन और जाति-प्रथा’ के लेखक कौन हैं ?
(A) डॉ० राममनोहर लोहिया
(B) बाबा साहब भीमराव अम्बेदकर
(C) महात्मा गाँधी
(D) डॉ० सम्पूर्णानन्द
उत्तर :
(B) बाबा साहब भीमराव अम्बेदकर

प्रश्न 50.
लेखक की दृष्टि में विडम्बना की बात क्या है ?
(A) जातिवाद के पोषकों की कमी नहीं है
(B) जातिवाद के पोषक नगण्य हैं
(C) आर्थिक दृष्टि से जातिवाद उचित है
(D) जातिवाद लोकतंत्र के विरुद्ध नहीं है
उत्तर :
(A) जातिवाद के पोषकों की कमी नहीं है

प्रश्न 51.
लेखक की दृष्टि में आदर्श समाज कैसा होना चाहिए ?
(A) जिसमें स्वतंत्रता, समता और भ्रातृत्व का भाव हों
(B) जिसमें सभी धनी हों
(C) जिसमें सभी पढ़े-लिखे हों
(D) जिसमें सभी स्वस्थ हों
उत्तर :
(A) जिसमें स्वतंत्रता, समता और भ्रातृत्व का भाव होंप्रश्न 52.
लेखक बेरोजगारी प्रमुख और प्रत्यक्ष कारण किसे मानते हैं ?
(A) अशिक्षा को
(B) जनसंख्या को
(C) जाति-प्रथा को
(D) उद्योग-धंधों की कमी को
उत्तर :
(C) जाति-प्रथा को

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 53.
आधुनिक सभ्य समाज कार्यकुशलता’ के लिए किसे आवश्यक मानता है ?
(A) श्रम-विभाजन
(B) धन-विभाजन
(C) जन-विभाजन
(D) जाति-विभाजन
उत्तर :
(A) श्रम-विभाजन

प्रश्न 54.
डॉ० भीमराव अम्बेदकर के पिता का क्या नाम था ?
(A) रामदेव सकपाल ।
(B) रामजी सकपाल
(C) रामकिशुन सकपाल
(D) राधेराम सकपाल |
उत्तर :
(B) रामजी सकपाल

प्रश्न 55.
डॉ० भीमराव अम्बेदकर के माता का क्या नाम था ?
(A) रानी बाई
(B) कुन्ती बाई
(C) शीला बाई
(D) भीमा बाई |
उत्तर :
(D) भीमा बाई |

प्रश्न 56.
डॉ0 अम्बेदकर ने पी-एच0 डी0 की उपाधि कब धारण की?
(A) 1920 ई० में
(B) 1918 ई० में
(C) 1916 ई० में
(D) 1914 ई० में
उत्तर :
(C) 1916 ई० में

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 57.
‘द कास्ट्स इन इंडिया : वेयर मैकेनिज्म’ किनकी रचना है ?
(A) भीमराव अम्बेदकर
(B) राममनोहर लोहिया
(C) महात्मा गाँधी ।
(D) सुखदेव
उत्तर :
(A) भीमराव अम्बेदकर

प्रश्न 58.
आर्थिक पहलू से भी जाति-प्रथा ………… है।
(A) लाभदायक
(B) हानिकारक
(C) अनुकूल
(D) इनमें से सभी
उत्तर :
(B) हानिकारक

प्रश्न 59.
…………..पेशे का दोषपूर्ण पूर्व निर्धारण करती है
(A) श्रम-विभाजन
(B) जाति-प्रथा
(C) प्रत्यक्ष
(D) लोकतंत्र
उत्तर :
(B) जाति-प्रथा

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 60.
जाति-प्रथा भारत में बेरोजगारी का एक …………… कारण बनी हुई.
(A) प्रत्यक्ष
(B) प्रमुख
(C) (क) और (ख) दोनों
(D) इनमें कोई नहीं
उत्तर :
(C) (क) और (ख) दोनों

प्रश्न 61.
‘मूक नायक’ क्या है?
(A) अखबार
(B) पत्रिका
(C) पुस्तक
(D) कहानी संग्रह
उत्तर :
(B) पत्रिका

प्रश्न 62.
डॉ० भीमराव अम्बेदकर की मृत्यु कब और कहाँ हुई ?
(A) 1956, दिल्ली
(B) 1957, मध्यप्रदेश
(C) 1958, वाराणसी
(D) 1959, बिहार
उत्तर :
(A) 1956, दिल्ली

प्रश्न 63.
डॉ० अम्बेदकर की दृष्टि में भाईचारे का वास्तविक रूप कैसा होता है ?
(A) दूध और शक्कर के मिश्रण की तरह
(B) दूध और पानी के मिश्रण की तरह
(C) तिल और तंडुल के मिश्रण की तरह
(D) पानी और नमक के मिश्रण की तरह
उत्तर :
(B) दूध और पानी के मिश्रण की तरह

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 64.
डॉ० भीमराव अम्बेदकर का जन्म कब हुआ?
(A) 14 अप्रैल, 1888.
(B) 14 अप्रैल, 1889
(C)14 अप्रैल, 1890
(D) 14 ऑल, 1891
उत्तर :
(D) 14 ऑल, 1891

प्रश्न 65.
डॉ० भीमराव अम्बेदकर का जन्म कहाँ हुआ? ।
(A) महू, मध्यप्रदेश
(B) गोरखपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश
(C) डुमराँव, बिहार
(D) दानकुनी, पश्चिम बंगाल
उत्तर :
(A) महू, मध्यप्रदेश

प्रश्न 66.
डॉ0 अम्बेदकर ने किस पत्रिका का सम्पादन किया ?
(A) उज्ज्व ल भारत
(B) उड़ता भारत
(C) बहिष्कृत भारत
(D) पुरस्कृत भारत
उत्तर :
(C) बहिष्कृत भारत

प्रश्न 67.
भारतीय संविधान का निर्माता के रूप में हम किन्हें जानते हैं ?
(A) महात्मा गाँधी
(B) भीमराव अम्बेदकर
(C) पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू
(D) सुभाषचन्द्र बोस
उत्तर :
(B) भीमराव अम्बेदकर

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Objective Answers Godhuli Gadya Chapter 2 विष के दाँत (कहानी)

प्रश्न 68.
डॉ० अम्बेदकर का वाङ्मय हिन्दी के कितने खण्डों में प्रकाशित हो चुकी है ?
(A) 15 खण्डों में
(B) 17 खण्डों में
(C) 19 खण्डों में
(D) 21 खण्डों में
उत्तर :
(D) 21 खण्डों में

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

Bihar Board 10th Social Science Objective Questions and Answers

BSEB Bihar Board 10th Social Science History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 1.
यंग यूरोप की स्थापना किसने की थी?
(a) काबूर ने
(b) मेजिनी ने
(c) बिस्मार्क ने
(d) गैरीबाल्डी ने
उत्तर-
(b) मेजिनी ने

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 2.
यूनान के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में किसकी पराजय हुई ?
(a) रूस की
(b) तुर्की की
(c) यूनान की
(d) फ्रांस की
उत्तर-
(b) तुर्की की

प्रश्न 3.
गैरीबाल्डी पेशे से क्या था?
(a) सिपाही
(b) किसान
(c) जमींदार
(d) नाविक
उत्तर-
(d) नाविक

प्रश्न 4.
‘काउंट काबूर’ को विक्टर इमैनुएल ने किस पद पर नियुक्त किया?
(a) सेनापति
(b) फ्रांस में राजदूत
(c) प्रधानमंत्री
(d) गृहमंत्री
उत्तर-
(c) प्रधानमंत्री

प्रश्न 5.
‘रक्त एवं लौह’ की नीति का अवलम्बन किसने किया था ?
(a) मेजिनी
(b) हिटलर
(c) बिस्मार्क
(d) विलियम-I
उत्तर-
(c) बिस्मार्क

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 6.
वियना काँग्रेस के द्वारा फ्रांस में किस शासक वंश की पुनस्थापना की गई थी?
(a) हैप्सबर्ग
(b) आलियां
(c) बूबों
(d) जारहशाही
उत्तर-
(c) बूबों

प्रश्न 7.
जर्मन राईन राज्य का निर्माण किसने किया था ?
(a) लुई 18वाँ
(b) नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट
(c) नेपोलियन III
(d) बिस्मार्क
उत्तर-
(b) नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट

प्रश्न 8.
मारीआन किस देश के राष्ट्रवाद की प्रतीक थी?
(a) फ्रांस
(b) रूस
(c) इटली
(d) जर्मनी
उत्तर-
(a) फ्रांस

प्रश्न 9.
1830 की क्रांति के बाद फ्रांस में किस प्रकार का शासन स्थापित हुआ?
(a) निरंकुश राजतंत्र
(b) संघीय शासन व्यवस्था
(c) गणराज्य
(d) संवैधानिक राजतंत्र
उत्तर-
(a) निरंकुश राजतंत्र

प्रश्न 10.
ऐक्ट ऑफ यूनियन किस वर्ष पारित हुआ ?
(a) 1688 में
(b) 1707 में
(c) 1788 में
(d) 1807 में
उत्तर-
(a) 1688 में

प्रश्न 11.
सेडाओ के युद्ध में किसकी पराजय हुई ?
(a) प्रशा की
(b) सार्डिनिया की
(c) ऑस्ट्रिया की
(d) नेपुल्स की
उत्तर-
(c) ऑस्ट्रिया की

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 12.
किस युद्ध के बाद जर्मनी का एकीकरण पूरा हुआ ?
(a) क्रीमिया का युद्ध
(b) सेडाओ का युद्ध
(c) प्रशा-डेनमार्क युद्ध
(d) सीडान का युद्ध
उत्तर-
(d) सीडान का युद्ध

प्रश्न 13.
नेपोलियन ने जर्मनी में किस संघ की स्थापना की?
(a) ट्रांसपेडेन संघ
(b) सिसेल्पाइन संघ
(c) राइन संघ
(d) इनमें किसी की नहीं
उत्तर-
(c) राइन संघ

प्रश्न 14.
जॉल्वेराइन की स्थापना किस राज्य ने की ?
(a) प्रशा
(b) ऑस्ट्रिया
(c) सार्डिनिया
(d) फ्रांस
उत्तर-
(a) प्रशा

प्रश्न 15.
हंगरी की भाषा क्या थी?
(a) इतालवी
(b) मैग्यार
(c) पोलिश
(d) फ्रेंच
उत्तर-
(b) मैग्यार

प्रश्न 16.
जर्मन राईन राज्य का निर्माण किसने किया था?
(a) लुई 18वाँ
(b) नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट
(c) नेपोलियन-III
(d) बिस्मार्क
उत्तर-
(b) नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट

प्रश्न 17.
यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद की पहली स्पष्ट अभिव्यक्ति कब हुई?
(a) 1789 की फ्रांसीसी क्रांति के साथ
(b) 1830 की फ्रांसीसी क्रांति के साथ
(c) 1848 की फ्रांसीसी क्रांति के साथ
(d) इनमें कोई नहीं
उत्तर-
(a) 1789 की फ्रांसीसी क्रांति के साथ

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 18.
“यूरोप का मरीज” किसे कहा जाता है?
(a) प्रशा को
(b) आस्ट्रिया को
(c) तुर्की को
(d) ब्रिटेन को
उत्तर-
(c) तुर्की को

प्रश्न 19.
मेटरनिक का पतन किस वर्ष हुआ?
(a) मार्च, 1848 ई. में
(b) अप्रैल, 1848 ई. में
(c) मई, 1848 ई. में
(d) जून, 1848 ई. में
उत्तर-
(c) मई, 1848 ई. में

प्रश्न 20.
फ्रांस में किस शासक वंश की पुनर्स्थापना वियना-काँग्रेस द्वारा की गई थी?
(a) ऑर्लिया वंश
(b) बूबोवंश
(c) हैब्सबर्ग
(d) जारशाही
उत्तर-
(b) बूबोवंश

प्रश्न 21.
इटली एवं जर्मनी के एकीकरण के विरुद्ध निम्नलिखित में से
कौन-सा देश था?
(a) प्रशा
(c) ऑस्ट्रिया
(d) इंगलैंड
उत्तर-
(c) ऑस्ट्रिया

प्रश्न 22.
मेजिनी का संबंध किस संगठन से था?
(a) लाल सेना
(b) चेका
(c) लाल कुर्ती
(d) कार्बोनारी
उत्तर-
(d) कार्बोनारी

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 23.
जालवेरिन एक संस्था थी ।
(a) व्यापारियों की
(b) क्रांतिकारियों की
(c) बुद्धिजीवियों की
(d) सामंतों की
उत्तर-
(a) व्यापारियों की

प्रश्न 24.
1829 की एड्रियानोपुल की संधि किस देश के साथ हुई?
(a) हंगरी
(b) तुर्की
(c) यूनान
(d) पोलैंड
उत्तर-
(b) तुर्की

प्रश्न 25.
‘काउण्ट कावूर’ को विक्टर एमैनुएल ने किस पद पर नियुक्त किया था?
(a) गृहमंत्री
(b) सेनापति
(c) फ्रांस का राजदूत
(d) प्रधानमंत्री
उत्तर-
(d) प्रधानमंत्री

प्रश्न 26.
गैरीबाल्डी पेशे से क्या था?
(a) नाविक था
(b) किसान था
(c) सैनिक था
(d) दार्शनिक था
उत्तर-
(a) नाविक था

प्रश्न 27.
इटली एवं जर्मनी वर्तमान में किस महादेश के अन्तर्गत है?
(a) दक्षिणी अमेरिका
(b) यूरोप
(c) उत्तरी अमेरिका
(d) पश्चिमी एशिया
उत्तर-
(b) यूरोप

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 28.
‘रक्त एवं लौह की नीति’ का अवलम्बन किसने किया था?
(a) हिटलर
(b) विलियम प्रथम
(c) बिस्मार्क.
(d) मेजिनी
उत्तर-
(c) बिस्मार्क.

प्रश्न 29.
यूरोपवासियों के लिए किस देश का साहित्य एवं ज्ञान प्रेरणास्रोत रहा?
(a) तुर्की
(b) इंगलैंड
(c) जर्मनी
(d) यूनान
उत्तर-
(d) यूनान

प्रश्न 30.
फ्रैंकफर्ट की संधि कब हुई?
(a) 1871
(b) 1870
(c) 1866
(d) 1864
उत्तर-
(a) 1871

प्रश्न 31.
किस युद्ध के बाद जर्मनी का एकीकरण पूरा हुआ?
(a) प्रशा-डेनमार्क युद्ध
(b) सीडान का युद्ध
(c) सेडाओ का युद्ध
(d) क्रीमिया का युद्ध
उत्तर-
(b) सीडान का युद्ध

प्रश्न 32.
‘यंग यूरोप’ की स्थापना किसने की थी?
(a) कावूर ने
(b) बिस्मार्क ने
(c) मेजिनी ने
(d) गैरीबाल्डी ने
उत्तर-
(c) मेजिनी ने

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 33.
“यंग इटली” की स्थापना किसने की?
(a) गैरीबाल्डी ने
(b) मेजिनी ने
(c) बिस्मार्क ने
(d) काबूर ने
उत्तर-
(b) मेजिनी ने

प्रश्न 34.
सीडान का युद्ध कब हुआ था?
(a) 1867 ई. में
(b) 1868 ई. में
(c) 1870 ई. में
(d) 1871 ई. में
उत्तर-
(c) 1870 ई. में

प्रश्न 35.
सन् 1870 में फ्रांस और प्रशा के बीच युद्ध कहाँ हुआ था?
(a) सेडॉन
(b) सेडोवा
(c) साइडाइन
(d) फ्रैंकफर्ट
उत्तर-
(a) सेडॉन

प्रश्न 36.
वियाना सम्मेलन किस वर्ष हुआ?
(a) 1815
(b) 1820
(c) 1825
(d) 1830
उत्तर-
(a) 1815

प्रश्न 37.
वियाना किस देश की राजधानी है?
(a) फ्रांस
(b) इंग्लैंड
(c) आस्ट्रिया
(d) रूस
उत्तर-
(c) आस्ट्रिया

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 38.
क्रिमिया का युद्ध किस वर्ष हुआ?
(a) 1854
(b) 1855
(c) 1856
(d) 1860
उत्तर-
(a) 1854

प्रश्न 39.
राष्ट्रवाद की अवधारणा का जन्म किस घटना से माना जाता है?
(a) पुनर्जागरण
(b) धर्मसुधार आंदोलन
(c) गौरवपूर्ण क्रांति
(d) फ्रांस की क्रांति
उत्तर-
(d) फ्रांस की क्रांति

प्रश्न 40.
नेपोलियन संहिता किस वर्ष लागू की गई?
(a) 1789 में
(b) 1791 में
(c) 1801 में
(d) 1804 में
उत्तर-
(d) 1804 में

प्रश्न 41.
वियना सम्मेलन (काँग्रेस) का अध्यक्ष कौन था?
(a) नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट
(b) लुई अठारहवाँ
(c) चार्ल्स एलबर्ट
(d) मेटरनिक
उत्तर-
(d) मेटरनिक

प्रश्न 42.
मेटरनिक व्यवस्था का उद्देश्य क्या था?
(a) गणतंत्र की स्थापना करना
(b) प्रजातंत्र की स्थापना
(c) पुरातन व्यवस्था की पुनर्स्थापना करना
(d) नेपोलियन की पुनर्स्थापना करना
उत्तर-
(c) पुरातन व्यवस्था की पुनर्स्थापना करना

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 43.
काउंट कावूर की मृत्यु किस वर्ष हुई?
(a) 1800
(b) 1862
(c) 1864
(d) 1866
उत्तर-
(b) 1862

प्रश्न 44.
इटली और जर्मनी के एकीकरण का विरोधी कौन था?
(a) ऑस्ट्रिया
(b) फ्रांस
(c) ब्रिटेन
(d) रूस
उत्तर-
(a) ऑस्ट्रिया

प्रश्न 45.
जर्मनी का एकीकरण किस वर्ष पूर्ण हुआ?
(a) 1866
(b) 1864
(c) 1870
(d) 1871
उत्तर-
(d) 1871

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 46.
‘लाल कुर्ती’ का गठन किसने किया था?
(a) मेजिनी ने
(b) कावूर ने
(c) गैरीबाल्डी ने
(d) बिस्मार्क ने
उत्तर-
(c) गैरीबाल्डी ने

प्रश्न 47.
जॉल्वेराइन संघ की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुआ?
(a) 1830
(b) 1832
(c) 1834
(d) 1836
उत्तर-
(c) 1834

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 48.
गॉस्टीन की संधि किस वर्ष हुई?
(a) 1864
(b) 1865
(c) 1866
(d) 1870
उत्तर-
(b) 1865

प्रश्न 49.
‘यूरोपीय सभ्यता का पालना’ किसे कहा जाता था?
(a) इटली को
(b) फ्रांस को
(c) इंगलैंड को
(d) यूनान को
उत्तर-
(d) यूनान को

प्रश्न 50.
एड्रियानोपुल की संधि किस वर्ष हुई?
(a) 1829
(b) 1830
(c) 1831
(d) 1832
उत्तर-
(a) 1829

प्रश्न 51.
सीडान का युद्ध किनके बीच हुआ था?
(a) ऑस्ट्रिया-प्रशा
(b) प्रशा-डेनमार्क
(c) इटली-रोम
(d) फ्रांस-प्रशा
उत्तर-
(d) फ्रांस-प्रशा

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 52.
किस वर्ष यूनान को एक स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र घोषित किया गया?
(a) 1830
(b) 1832
(c) 1834
(d) 1836
उत्तर-
(b) 1832

प्रश्न 53.
किस संधि द्वारा जर्मनी का एकीकरण पूरा हुआ?
(a) डेनमार्क की संधि
(b) गैस्टीन की संधि ग की संधि
(c) प्राग की संधि
(d) फ्रैंकफर्ट की संधि
उत्तर-
(d) फ्रैंकफर्ट की संधि

प्रश्न 54.
हंगरी की राजधानी है
(a) तुर्की
(b) बुडापेस्ट
(c) प्रशा
(d) सीडान
उत्तर-
(b) बुडापेस्ट

Bihar Board 10th History Objective Answers Chapter 1 यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद

प्रश्न 55.
गीजो कहाँ का प्रधानमंत्री था?
(a) प्रशा
(b) तुर्की
(c) फ्रांस
(d) सीडान
उत्तर-
(c) फ्रांस

प्रश्न 56.
सेडोवा का यद्ध किनके बीच हुआ था?
(a) आस्ट्रिया, सीडान
(b) आस्ट्रिया, प्रशा
(c) सीडान, प्रशा
(d) तुर्की, मिस्र
उत्तर-
(b) आस्ट्रिया, प्रशा

प्रश्न 57.
“ओटो” को निम्न में से कहाँ का राजा घोषित किया गया?
(a) रूस
(b) यूनान
(c) फ्रांस
(d) जर्मनी
उत्तर-
(b) यूनान

Bihar Board 12th History Objective Questions and Answers Key Pdf Download in Hindi & English

Bihar Board Class 12th Intermediate History Objective Questions and Answers Key 2019, 2020, 2021 Pdf free download in Hindi Medium and English Medium.

Bihar Board 12th Objective Questions and Answers

Bihar Board 12th Intermediate History Objective Questions and Answers Key 2020-2021 Pdf Download

Bihar Board 12th History Objective Questions and Answers in Hindi

Bihar Board 12th History Objective Questions and Answers in English

  • Chapter 1 Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation
  • Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies
  • Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies
  • Chapter 4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments
  • Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society
  • Chapter 6 Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
  • Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
  • Chapter 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire
  • Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles: The Mughal Courts
  • Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
  • Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj: The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations
  • Chapter 12 Colonial Cities: Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture
  • Chapter 13 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond
  • Chapter 14 Understanding Partition: Politics, Memories, Experiences
  • Chapter 15 Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era

Bihar Board Class 9th Objective Questions and Answers Key Pdf Download in Hindi & English

Bihar Board Class 9th Objective Questions and Answers Key 2019, 2020, 2021 Pdf free download in Hindi Medium and English Medium.

Bihar Board 9th Objective Questions and Answers Key 2020-2021 Pdf Download

Bihar Board 9th Objective Questions and Answers Key